Crafting a literature review as a component of a research paper is a task that demands meticulous

attention to detail, extensive research skills, and a profound understanding of the subject matter. It
involves critically analyzing existing literature, identifying gaps in knowledge, and synthesizing
information to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic under investigation. However,
navigating through the vast sea of scholarly articles, books, and other academic resources can be
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The process of writing a literature review entails:

1. Research: Extensive exploration of relevant literature to gather sufficient background

information and understand the existing research landscape.
2. Analysis: Critical evaluation of various sources to discern key findings, methodologies,
strengths, and limitations of previous studies.
3. Synthesis: Integration of diverse perspectives and findings from different sources to
construct a coherent narrative that adds value to the research topic.
4. Organization: Structuring the literature review in a logical manner, often following thematic
or chronological order to present a cohesive argument.
5. Writing: Articulating thoughts, ideas, and findings in a clear, concise, and scholarly manner
while adhering to academic writing conventions and citation styles.

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Remember that you can use our template to summarise and evaluate sources you’re thinking about
using. A course assignment is an example of a selective, stand-alone work. Second are the reviews of
those studies that summarize and offer new interpretations built from and often extending beyond
the primary studies. A literature review can be a part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually
falling after the introduction and before the research methods sections. It is often written as part of a
dissertation, thesis, research paper, or proposal. This section summarizes and synthesizes the literature
that is relevant to the research question or hypothesis. Supplementary Information Additional file 1:
appendix 1.. Description of included papers. Meta-analysis This is a type of systematic review that
uses statistical methods to combine and summarize the results of several studies. Historical literature
reviews focus on examining research throughout a period of time, often starting with the first time an
issue, concept, theory, phenomena emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution within the
scholarship of a discipline. One of the most common choices is chronological, where you proceed in
time order that the works were published. Use a range of keywords to search databases such as
PsycINFO and any others that may contain relevant articles. Therefore, typical and serious works
are two types of research papers. Patsopoulos N. A., Analatos A. A., Ioannidis J.P. A. Relative
citation impact of various study designs in the health sciences. Champions and ambassadors use
their expertise and passion to drive coproduction efforts. Once you start writing your review, you
have a few options for how to organize it. Literature Reviews Found in Academic Journals The two
types of literature reviews commonly found in journals are those introducing research articles
(studies and surveys) and stand-alone literature analyses. This is an open access article distributed in
accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license,
which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license
their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate
credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See:. Statistics from
Altmetric.com Request permissions. Download citation Received: 11 April 2023 Accepted: 03
January 2024 Published: 17 February 2024 DOI: Share this article Anyone you share the following
link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this
article. The goal is to deliberately document, critically evaluate, and summarize scientifically all of
the research about a clearly defined research problem. However, i know that being on the receiving
end of a review is quite stressful, and a critique of something that is close to one's heart can easily
publication is not a binary recommendation. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the
literature. Step 4: Describe and summarize each article—provide the essential information of the
article that pertains to your study. For further details, please check with your faculty advisor. Such a
focus is echoed in our findings on coproduction leadership, first with regard to the prominence of
senior leaders and, to a lesser extent, facilitators. Sum up the author’s point in a sentence, if you can.
Then you look up a book written in 1968 with information on how sperm whales have been portrayed
in other forms of art, such as in Alaskan poetry, in French painting, or on whale bone, as the whale
hunters in the late 19th century used to do. Theoretical Review The purpose of this form is to
examine the corpus of theory that has accumulated in regard to an issue, concept, theory,
phenomena. This is because you’ve just finished reading Moby Dick, and you wonder if that whale’s
portrayal is really real. Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. Present a
summary of the key points along with a limited number of examples.
So Nature asked editors and working scientists with well-cited reviews for their tips. Coleadership
was reported to result in shared learning. Thematic: If you have found some recurring central themes
that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your literature review
into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Codesigning health and other public
services with vulnerable and disadvantaged populations: Insights from an international collaboration.
Some references may turn out to be more helpful than others; you may notice patterns or striking
contrasts between different sources; and some sources may refer to yet other sources of potential
interest. Literature Review Matrix 2 This PDF file provides a sample literature review matrix. That
said, you may be asked to draft a lit review research paper as a standalone project. Evaluate and
Select Sources: Filter the source list by selecting studies that are directly relevant and of sufficient
quality, considering factors like credibility, objectivity, accuracy, and validity. Appraise issues or
factors associated with your professional practice and research topic. Management Information
Systems Quarterly. 2002; 26 (2):11. Whitlock E. P., Lin J. S., Chou R., Shekelle P., Robinson K.A.
Using existing systematic reviews in complex systematic reviews. Please do not use this list as a
model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using.
This task requires a restructuring of health and welfare services to equalize power between providers
and other stakeholders with an interest in the design and provision of these services. Source: O
verview: This study examines the relationship between cholesterol and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
How To Write A Request Letter For Vendor Registration. History: The chronological progression of
the field, the literature, or an idea that is necessary to understand the literature review, if the body of
the literature review is not already a chronology. Critical Review: This is similar to a narrative review
but requires a robust understanding of both the subject and the existing literature. Should I
summarize, synthesize, or critique sources by discussing a common theme or issue? 4. To evaluate
which sources are worth including in your review, keep in mind the following criteria: Credibility;
Innovation; Key insights; Furthermore, as you read the sources, don’t forget to take notes on
everything you can incorporate into the review later. In order to minimize the risk of omitting eligible
studies not captured by the original search, they supplemented all electronic searches with manual
screening of trial registers and references contained in the included studies. Step 4: Describe and
summarize each article—provide the essential information of the article that pertains to your study.
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar Literature reviews are important
resources for scientists. A realist process evaluation within the Facilitating Implementation of
Research Evidence (FIRE) cluster randomised controlled international trial: an exemplar. The focus
of a literature review, however, is to summarize and synthesize the arguments and ideas of others
without adding new contributions. It generally follows a discussion of the papers thesis. It is good to
scrutinize the arguments in when you analyze the article, you need to check the writer's abilities to
provide critical reviews. Meta-analysis: This is a quantitative review that uses statistical methods to
combine data from multiple studies to derive a summary effect size. Basically, this section of a
research paper covers rationales behind the work or background research, explanation of the
importance, defending its relevance, a brief description of experimental designs, defined research
questions, hypotheses, or key aspects. Many recent critical appraisal checklists (eg, Mixed Methods
Appraisal Tool) discourage review authors from assigning a quality score and recommend noting the
main strengths and limitations of included studies. Narrative essay peer review from
cdn.slidesharecdn.com Jot down this observation in your outline and look up the facts of the study to
confirm your observation. Sometimes a literature review is written as a paper in itself.
However, some signs of change towards a broader view should be noted. This image is not licensed
under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the
wikiHow website. For instance, is a wide perspective sufficient to give an overview of the scholarly
discussion on your topic, or do you need to focus on complex details of small sections of your topic.
For instance, the review might examine whaling from pre-1600-1699, 1700-1799, and 1800-1899.
Implementing guidelines on physical health in the acute mental health setting: a quality improvement
approach. The authors here recapitulate important features of Hamilton’s study, but then synthesize it
by rephrasing the study’s significance and relating it to their own work. This is very good video
which is well explained with detailed explanation Thank you excellent piece of work and great
mentoring Thanks, it was useful Thank you very much. This type of review is common in
technological and scientific fields but can be applied to any discipline. Different Types of Literature
Reviews Literature reviews come in many forms. They can be part of a research paper, for example
as part of the Introduction section. You should also make sure to understand how to paraphrase
scientific literature to avoid plagiarism in your work. Searching the extant literature: The next step
consists of searching the literature and making decisions about the suitability of material to be
considered in the review ( Cooper, 1988 ). When you begin to write your literature review section,
you'll be glad you dug deeper into how the research was designed and constructed because it
establishes a means for developing more substantial analysis and interpretation of the research
problem. For instance, first you would talk about the British biological studies of the 18th century,
then about Moby Dick, published in 1851, then the book on sperm whales in other art (1968), and
finally the biology articles (1980s) and the recent articles on American whaling of the 19th century.
If you have a comment youd like to add to the paper send us an e-mail at linkowlenglishpurdueedu
and. The goal is to deliberately document, critically evaluate, and summarize scientifically all of the
research about a clearly defined research problem. From that point, we finish off with a breadcrumb
trail. The analytical features of a literature review might: Give a new interpretation of old material or
combine new with old interpretations, Trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major
debates, Depending on the situation, evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most
pertinent or relevant research, or Usually in the conclusion of a literature review, identify where gaps
exist in how a problem has been researched to date. This section offers a sample literature review
written by an undergraduate psychology student at Purdue University. Parts of Literature Review
Parts of a literature review are as follows: Introduction The introduction of a literature review
typically provides background information on the research topic and why it is important. Consider
whether your sources are current Some disciplines require that you use information that is as current
as possible. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms
and related terms. You can add to this list as you discover new keywords in the process of your
literature search. To begin organising your literature review’s argument and structure, you need to
understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. Papersowl editors can
also format your paper according to your specific requirements. A discussion of relevant theories and
concepts Theories and concepts should provide the foundation for your research. Each literature
review research paper is created from scratch based on your instructions. Doing a Literature Review:
Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. The literature represents background and
research developments related to a specific research question, interpreted and analyzed by you in a
synthesized way. Or the review might focus on the fundraising impact of the Internet on a particular
political party. By Publication Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order
demonstrates a more important trend. Select the material that will be most useful to you review.