2-1

Solutions Manual
for
Fundamentals of Thermal Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
Yunus A. Çengel, John M. Cimbala, Robert H. Turner
McGraw-Hill, 2017

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Chapter 2
BASIC CONCEPTS OF THERMODYNAMICS

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 2-2
Systems, Properties, State, and Processes

2-1C The radiator should be analyzed as an open system since mass is crossing the boundaries of the system.

2-2C The system is taken as the air contained in the piston-cylinder device. This system is a closed or fixed mass system
since no mass enters or leaves it.

2-3C A can of soft drink should be analyzed as a closed system since no mass is crossing the boundaries of the system.

2-4C Intensive properties do not depend on the size (extent) of the system but extensive properties do.

2-5C If we were to divide the system into smaller portions, the weight of each portion would also be smaller. Hence, the
weight is an extensive property.

2-6C Yes, because temperature and pressure are two independent properties and the air in an isolated room is a simple
compressible system.

2-7C If we were to divide this system in half, both the volume and the number of moles contained in each half would be
one-half that of the original system. The molar specific volume of the original system is
V
v 
N
and the molar specific volume of one of the smaller systems is
V/ 2 V
v  
N /2 N
which is the same as that of the original system. The molar specific volume is then an intensive property.

2-8C A process during which a system remains almost in equilibrium at all times is called a quasi-equilibrium process.
Many engineering processes can be approximated as being quasi-equilibrium. The work output of a device is maximum and
the work input to a device is minimum when quasi-equilibrium processes are used instead of nonquasi-equilibrium
processes.

2-9C A process during which the temperature remains constant is called isothermal; a process during which the pressure
remains constant is called isobaric; and a process during which the volume remains constant is called isochoric.

2-10C The pressure and temperature of the water are normally used to describe the state. Chemical composition, surface
tension coefficient, and other properties may be required in some cases.
As the water cools, its pressure remains fixed. This cooling process is then an isobaric process.

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 2-3
2-11C When analyzing the acceleration of gases as they flow through a nozzle, the proper choice for the system is the
volume within the nozzle, bounded by the entire inner surface of the nozzle and the inlet and outlet cross-sections. This is a
control volume since mass crosses the boundary.

2-12C The specific gravity, or relative density, and is defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of
some standard substance at a specified temperature (usually water at 4°C, for which H2O = 1000 kg/m3). That is,
SG   /  H2O . When specific gravity is known, density is determined from   SG   H2O .

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 2-4

2-13 The variation of density of atmospheric air with elevation is given in tabular form. A relation for the variation of
density with elevation is to be obtained, the density at 7 km elevation is to be calculated, and the mass of the atmosphere
using the correlation is to be estimated.
Assumptions 1 Atmospheric air behaves as an ideal gas. 2 The earth is perfectly sphere with a radius of 6377 km, and the
thickness of the atmosphere is 25 km.
Properties The density data are given in tabular form as

r, km z, km , kg/m3
6377 0 1.225
6378 1 1.112
6379 2 1.007
6380 3 0.9093
6381 4 0.8194
6382 5 0.7364
6383 6 0.6601
6385 8 0.5258
6387 10 0.4135
6392 15 0.1948
6397 20 0.08891
6402 25 0.04008

Analysis Using EES, (1) Define a trivial function rho= a+z in equation window, (2) select new parametric table from
Tables, and type the data in a two-column table, (3) select Plot and plot the data, and (4) select plot and click on “curve fit”
to get curve fit window. Then specify 2 nd order polynomial and enter/edit equation. The results are:
(z) = a + bz + cz2 = 1.20252 – 0.101674z + 0.0022375z2 for the unit of kg/m3,
(or, (z) = (1.20252 – 0.101674z + 0.0022375z2)109 for the unit of kg/km3)
where z is the vertical distance from the earth surface at sea level. At z = 7 km, the equation would give  = 0.60 kg/m3.
(b) The mass of atmosphere can be evaluated by integration to be

 dV   
h h
m (a  bz  cz 2 )4 (r  z) 2 dz  4 (a  bz  cz 2 )(r 2  2r z  z 2 )dz
0 0 0
z0 z0
V


 4 ar 2 h  r (2a  br )h 2 / 2  (a  2br  cr 2 )h 3 / 3  (b  2cr )h 4 / 4  ch 5 / 5 
0 0 0 0 0 0

where r0 = 6377 km is the radius of the earth, h = 25 km is the thickness of the atmosphere, and a = 1.20252, b = -
0.101674, and c = 0.0022375 are the constants in the density function. Substituting and multiplying by the factor 10 9 for the
density unity kg/km3, the mass of the atmosphere is determined to be
m = 5.0921018 kg
Discussion Performing the analysis with excel would yield exactly the same results.
EES Solution for final result:
a=1.2025166; b=-0.10167 c=0.0022375; r=6377; h=25
m=4*pi*(a*r^2*h+r*(2*a+b*r)*h^2/2+(a+2*b*r+c*r^2)*h^3/3+(b+2*c*r)*h^4/4+c*h^5/5)*1E+
9

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 2-5
Temperature

2-14C They are Celsius (C) and kelvin (K) in the SI, and fahrenheit (F) and rankine (R) in the English system.

2-15C Probably, but not necessarily. The operation of these two thermometers is based on the thermal expansion of a fluid.
If the thermal expansion coefficients of both fluids vary linearly with temperature, then both fluids will expand at the same
rate with temperature, and both thermometers will always give identical readings. Otherwise, the two readings may deviate.

2-16C Two systems having different temperatures and energy contents are brought in contact. The direction of heat transfer
is to be determined.
Analysis Heat transfer occurs from warmer to cooler objects. Therefore, heat will be transferred from system B to system A
until both systems reach the same temperature.

2-17 A temperature is given in C. It is to be expressed in K.

Analysis The Kelvin scale is related to Celsius scale by
T(K] = T(C) + 273
Thus,
T(K] = 37C + 273 = 310 K

2-18E The temperature of air given in C unit is to be converted to F and R unit.

Analysis Using the conversion relations between the various temperature scales,
T (F)  1.8T (C)  32  (1.8)(150)  32  302F
T (R)  T (F)  460  302  460  762 R

2-19 A temperature change is given in C. It is to be expressed in K.

Analysis This problem deals with temperature changes, which are identical in Kelvin and Celsius scales. Thus,
T(K] = T(C) = 70 K

2-20E The flash point temperature of engine oil given in F unit is to be converted to K and R units.
Analysis Using the conversion relations between the various temperature scales,
T (R)  T (F)  460  363 460  823 R
T (R ) 823
T (K)    457 K
1.8 1.8

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 2-6
2-21E The temperature of ambient air given in C unit is to be converted to F, K and R units.
Analysis Using the conversion relations between the various temperature scales,
T  40C  (40)(1.8)  32  40F
T  40  273.15  233.15 K
T  40  459.67  419.67 R

2-22E A temperature change is given in F. It is to be expressed in C, K, and R.

Analysis This problem deals with temperature changes, which are identical in Rankine and Fahrenheit scales. Thus,
T(R) = T(°F) = 45 R
The temperature changes in Celsius and Kelvin scales are also identical, and are related to the changes in Fahrenheit and
Rankine scales by
T(K) = T(R)/1.8 = 45/1.8 = 25 K
and T(C) = T(K) = 25C

Pressure, Manometer, and Barometer

2-23C The atmospheric pressure, which is the external pressure exerted on the skin, decreases with increasing elevation.
Therefore, the pressure is lower at higher elevations. As a result, the difference between the blood pressure in the veins and
the air pressure outside increases. This pressure imbalance may cause some thin-walled veins such as the ones in the nose to
burst, causing bleeding. The shortness of breath is caused by the lower air density at higher elevations, and thus lower amount
of oxygen per unit volume.

2-24C The blood vessels are more restricted when the arm is parallel to the body than when the arm is perpendicular to the
body. For a constant volume of blood to be discharged by the heart, the blood pressure must increase to overcome the
increased resistance to flow.

2-25C No, the absolute pressure in a liquid of constant density does not double when the depth is doubled. It is the gage
pressure that doubles when the depth is doubled.

2-26C Pascal’s principle states that the pressure applied to a confined fluid increases the pressure throughout by the same
amount. This is a consequence of the pressure in a fluid remaining constant in the horizontal direction. An example of
Pascal’s principle is the operation of the hydraulic car jack.

2-27C The density of air at sea level is higher than the density of air on top of a high mountain. Therefore, the volume flow
rates of the two fans running at identical speeds will be the same, but the mass flow rate of the fan at sea level will be
higher.

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 2-7
2-28 The pressure in a vacuum chamber is measured by a vacuum gage. The absolute pressure in the chamber is to be
determined.
Analysis The absolute pressure in the chamber is determined from
Pabs  Patm  Pvac  92  35  57 kPa 35 kPa
Pabs

Patm = 92 kPa

2-29 The pressure in a tank is given. The tank's pressure in various units are to be determined.
Analysis Using appropriate conversion factors, we obtain
 1 kN/m 2 
(a) P  (1200 kPa)  1200 kN/m 2
 
 1 kPa 

 1 kN/m 2  1000 kg  m/s 2 

(b) P  (1200 kPa)      1,200,000 kg/m  s 2
 1 kPa  
  1 kN 

 1 kN/m 2  1000 kg  m/s 2  1000 m

(c) P  (1200 kPa)       1,200,000, 000 kg/km  s
2

   1 km 
 1 kPa  1 kN 

2-30E The pressure in a tank in SI unit is given. The tank's pressure in various English units are to be determined.
Analysis Using appropriate conversion factors, we obtain
 20.886 lbf/ft 2 
(a) P  (1500 kPa)  31,330 lbf/ft 2
 1 kPa 
 


 20.886 lbf/ft 2  1 ft 2  1 psia 
P  (1500 kPa)  
 1 lbf/in 2   217.6 psia
(b)  1 kPa 144 in 2
  

2-31E The pressure given in mm Hg unit is to be converted to psia.

Analysis Using the mm Hg to kPa and kPa to psia units conversion factors,
 0.1333kPa  1 psia 
P  (1500 mm Hg)    29.0 psia
 1 mm Hg  6.895 kPa 

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 2-8
2-32E The pressure in a tank is measured with a manometer by measuring the differential height of the manometer fluid.
The absolute pressure in the tank is to be determined for the cases of the manometer arm with the higher and lower fluid
level being attached to the tank .
Assumptions The fluid in the manometer is incompressible.
Properties The specific gravity of the fluid is given to be SG = 1.25. The
density of water at 32F is 62.4 lbm/ft3 (Table A-3E)
Analysis The density of the fluid is obtained by multiplying its specific Air
gravity by the density of water, 28 in
  SG   H 2O  (1.25)(62.4 lbm/ft 3 )  78.0lbm/ft 3
SG = 1.25

The pressure difference corresponding to a differential height of 28 in

between the two arms of the manometer is
Patm = 12.7 psia

 1 lbf  1ft 2 
P  gh  (78lbm/ft )(32.174ft/s )(28/12ft)
3 2    1.26psia
2  2 
 32.174 lbm  ft/s  144in 
Then the absolute pressures in the tank for the two cases become:
(a) The fluid level in the arm attached to the tank is higher (vacuum):
Pabs  Patm  Pvac  12.7 1.26  11.44 psia
(b) The fluid level in the arm attached to the tank is lower:
Pabs  Pgage  Patm  12.7 1.26  13.96
psia
Discussion Note that we can determine whether the pressure in a tank is above or below atmospheric pressure by simply
observing the side of the manometer arm with the higher fluid level.

2-33 The pressure in a pressurized water tank is measured by a multi-fluid manometer. The gage pressure of air in the tank
is to be determined.
Assumptions The air pressure in the tank is uniform (i.e., its variation with elevation is negligible due to its low density),
and thus we can determine the pressure at the air-water interface.
Properties The densities of mercury, water, and oil are given to be 13,600, 1000, and 850 kg/m3, respectively.
Analysis Starting with the pressure at point 1 at the air-water interface, and moving along the tube by adding (as we go
down) or subtracting (as we go up) the gh terms until we reach point 2, and setting the result equal to Patm since the tube
is open to the atmosphere gives

P1   water gh1   oil gh2   mercury gh3  Patm

Solving for P1,
P1  Patm   water gh1   oil gh2   mercury gh3
or,
P1  Patm  g(  mercury h3   water h1   oil h2 )
Noting that P1,gage = P1 - Patm and substituting,
P1,gage  (9.81m/s 2 )[(13,600kg/m 3 )(0.4 m)  (1000kg/m 3 )(0.2 m)

 1N  1 kPa 

 (850 kg/m 3 )(0.3 m)]  2 
 

 1 kg  m/s  1000 N/m 
2

 48.9 kPa
Discussion Note that jumping horizontally from one tube to the next and realizing that pressure remains the same in the
same fluid simplifies the analysis greatly.
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 2-9
2-34 The barometric reading at a location is given in height of mercury column. The atmospheric pressure is to be
determined.
Properties The density of mercury is given to be 13,600 kg/m3.
Analysis The atmospheric pressure is determined directly from
Patm  gh
 1N  1 kPa 
 (13,600kg/m )(9.81 m/s )(0.750 m)   
 1000 N/m 2 
3 2

 1 kg  m/s
2

 100.1 kPa

2-35E The weight and the foot imprint area of a person are given. The pressures this man exerts on the ground when he
stands on one and on both feet are to be determined.
Assumptions The weight of the person is distributed uniformly on foot imprint area.
Analysis The weight of the man is given to be 200 lbf. Noting that pressure is force per unit
area, the pressure this man exerts on the ground is
W 200 lbf
(a) On both feet: P   2.78 lbf/in 2  2.78 psi

2  36 in 2
2A
W 200 lbf
(b) On one foot: P   5.56 lbf/in 2  5.56 psi

36 in 2
A
Discussion Note that the pressure exerted on the ground (and on the feet) is reduced by half
when the person stands on both feet.

2-36 The gage pressure in a liquid at a certain depth is given. The gage pressure in the same liquid at a different depth is to
be determined.
Assumptions The variation of the density of the liquid with depth is negligible.
Analysis The gage pressure at two different depths of a liquid can be expressed as
P1  gh1 and P2  gh2
Taking their ratio,
h1
P2 gh2 h2
 
P1 gh1 h1 1 h2
Solving for P2 and substituting gives
h2 9m 2
P2  P1  (42 kPa)  126 kPa
h1 3m
Discussion Note that the gage pressure in a given fluid is proportional to depth.

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 2-10
2-37 The absolute pressure in water at a specified depth is given. The local atmospheric pressure and the absolute pressure
at the same depth in a different liquid are to be determined.
Assumptions The liquid and water are incompressible.
Properties The specific gravity of the fluid is given to be SG = 0.85. We take the density of water to be 1000 kg/m3. Then
density of the liquid is obtained by multiplying its specific gravity by the density of water,
  SG  H 2O  (0.85)(1000 kg/m 3 )  850 kg/m 3

Analysis (a) Knowing the absolute pressure, the atmospheric pressure can be
determined from Patm
Patm  P  gh
 1 kPa 
 (185 kPa)  (1000 kg/m 3 )(9.81 m/s 2 )(9 m) 2 
 h
 1000 N/m 
 96.7 kPa P

(b) The absolute pressure at a depth of 5 m in the other liquid is

P  Patm  gh
 1 kPa 
 (96.7 kPa)  (850 kg/m 3 )(9.81 m/s 2 )(9 m) 2 

 1000 N/m 
 171.8 kPa

Discussion Note that at a given depth, the pressure in the lighter fluid is lower, as expected.

2-38E A submarine is cruising at a specified depth from the water surface. The pressure exerted on the surface of the
submarine by water is to be determined.
Assumptions The variation of the density of water with depth is negligible.
Properties The specific gravity of seawater is given to be SG = 1.03. The density of Patm
water at 32F is 62.4 lbm/ft3 (Table A-3E).
Analysis The density of the seawater is obtained by multiplying its specific gravity by Sea
the density of water, h

  SG   H 2O  (1.03)(62.4 lbm/ft 3 )  64.27 lbm/ft 3 P

The pressure exerted on the surface of the submarine cruising 300 ft below the free
surface of the sea is the absolute pressure at that location:
P  Patm  gh
 1 lbf  1 ft 2 
 (14.7 psia)  (64.27 lbm/ft )(32.2 ft/s )(175 ft) 
3 2   
2 

32.2 lbm  ft/s 2 
  144 in
 92.8 psia

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 2-11
2-39 The mass of a woman is given. The minimum imprint area per shoe needed to enable her to walk on the snow without
sinking is to be determined.
Assumptions 1 The weight of the person is distributed uniformly on the imprint area of the shoes. 2 One foot carries the
entire weight of a person during walking, and the shoe is sized for walking conditions (rather than standing). 3 The weight
of the shoes is negligible.
Analysis The mass of the woman is given to be 70 kg. For a pressure of 0.5
kPa on the snow, the imprint area of one shoe must be
W mg
A 
P P
(70 kg)(9.81m/s 2 )  1N  1 kPa 
      1.37 m 2
0.5 kPa  1 kg  m/s 2  1000 N/m 2 
 
Discussion This is a very large area for a shoe, and such shoes would be impractical
to use. Therefore, some sinking of the snow should be allowed to have shoes of
reasonable size.

2-40E The vacuum pressure given in kPa unit is to be converted to various units.
Analysis Using the definition of vacuum pressure,
Pgage  not applicable for pressuresbelow atmospheric pressure
Pabs  Patm  Pvac  98  80  18 kPa
Then using the conversion factors,
 1 kN/m 2 
Pabs  (18 kPa)  18 kN/m 2
 1 kPa 
 

 1 lbf/in 2 

Pabs  (18 kPa)  2.61lbf/in 2
 
 6.895 kPa 
 1 psi 
Pabs  (18 kPa)    2.61psi
 6.895kPa 
 1 mm Hg 
Pabs  (18 kPa)    135 mm Hg
 0.1333kPa 

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 2-12
2-41 A mountain hiker records the barometric reading before and after a hiking trip. The vertical distance climbed is to be
determined.
Assumptions The variation of air density and the gravitational
acceleration with altitude is negligible. 650 mbar
Properties The density of air is given to be  = 1.20 kg/m3.
Analysis Taking an air column between the top and the bottom of the h=?
mountain and writing a force balance per unit base area, we obtain
Wair / A  Pbottom  Ptop
( gh) air  Pbottom  Ptop 750 mbar


 1N  1 bar 
(1.20 kg/m 3 )(9.81m/s 2 )(h) 
2 
  (0.750  0.650) bar

 1 kg  m/s  100,000 N/m 2 
It yields
h = 850 m
which is also the distance climbed.

2-42 A barometer is used to measure the height of a building by recording reading at the bottom and at the top of the
building. The height of the building is to be determined.
Assumptions The variation of air density with altitude is negligible.
Properties The density of air is given to be  = 1.18 kg/m3. The density of mercury is
13,600 kg/m3. 675 mmHg
Analysis Atmospheric pressures at the top and at the bottom of the building are
Ptop  ( ρgh) top

 1N  1 kPa 
 (13,600 kg/m 3 )(9.81m/s 2 )(0.675 m)  
2  2 
 1 kg  m/s  1000 N/m  h
 90.06 kPa

Pbottom  (  gh) bottom

  
1N 1 kPa
 (13,600 kg/m )(9.81m/s )(0.695 m)
3 2   695 mmHg
1kg  m/s 2  1000 N/m 2 
  
 92.72 kPa

Taking an air column between the top and the bottom of the building and writing a force balance per unit base area, we
obtain
Wair / A  Pbottom  Ptop
( gh) air  Pbottom  Ptop

  
1N 1 kPa
(1.18 kg/m )(9.81m/s )(h)
3 2 
2 
  (92.72  90.06) kPa
2 
 1 kg  m/s  1000 N/m 
It yields
h = 231 m

which is also the height of the building.

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course preparation. If
you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.
 2-13

2-43 Problem 2-42 is reconsidered. The entire software solution is to be printed out, including the numerical results
with proper units.
Analysis The problem is solved using EES, and the solution is given below.

P_bottom=695 [mmHg]
P_top=675 [mmHg]
g=9.81 [m/s^2] "local acceleration of gravity at sea level"
rho=1.18 [kg/m^3]
DELTAP_abs=(P_bottom-P_top)*CONVERT(mmHg, kPa) "[kPa]" "Delta P reading from the barometers,
converted from mmHg to kPa."
DELTAP_h =rho*g*h*Convert(Pa, kPa) "Delta P due to the air fluid column height, h, between the top and
bottom of the building."
DELTAP_abs=DELTAP_h

SOLUTION
DELTAP_abs=2.666 [kPa]
DELTAP_h=2.666 [kPa]
g=9.81 [m/s^2]
h=230.3 [m]
P_bottom=695 [mmHg]
P_top=675 [mmHg]
rho=1.18 [kg/m^3]

2-44 The hydraulic lift in a car repair shop is to lift cars. The fluid gage pressure that must be maintained in the reservoir is
to be determined.
Assumptions The weight of the piston of the lift is negligible.
W = mg
Analysis Pressure is force per unit area, and thus the gage pressure required
is simply the ratio of the weight of the car to the area of the lift,
Patm
W mg
Pgage  
A D 2 / 4

(2000 kg)(9.81m/s 2 )  1 kN 

  2

2 
 278 kN/m  278 kPa
  1000 kg  m/s  P
 (0.30 m) / 4
2

Discussion Note that the pressure level in the reservoir can be reduced by using a piston with a larger area.

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course preparation. If
you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.
 2-14
2-45 A gas contained in a vertical piston-cylinder device is pressurized by a spring and by the weight of the piston. The
pressure of the gas is to be determined.
Analysis Drawing the free body diagram of the piston and balancing the
vertical forces yield Fspring

PA  Patm A W  Fspring
Patm
Thus,
mg  Fspring
P  Patm 
A

(3.2 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 )  150 N  1 kPa  P
 (95 kPa)   
2 
35 10 4 m 2  1000 N/m  W = mg
 147 kPa

2-46 Problem 2-45 is reconsidered. The effect of the spring force in the range of 0 to 500 N on the pressure inside the
cylinder is to be investigated. The pressure against the spring force is to be plotted, and results are to be discussed.
Analysis The problem is solved using EES, and the solution is given below.

g=9.81 [m/s^2]
P_atm= 95 [kPa]
m_piston=3.2 [kg]
{F_spring=150 [N]}
A=35*CONVERT(cm^2, m^2)
W_piston=m_piston*g
F_atm=P_atm*A*CONVERT(kPa, N/m^2)
"From the free body diagram of the piston, the balancing vertical forces yield:"
F_gas= F_atm+F_spring+W_piston
P_gas=F_gas/A*CONVERT(N/m^2, kPa)

Fspring Pgas 260

[N] [kPa]
0 104 240
50 118.3
100 132.5 220
150 146.8
200 161.1 200
Pgas [kPa]

250 175.4
300 189.7 180
350 204
400 218.3 160
450 232.5
500 246.8 140

120
100
0 100 200 300 400 500
Fspring [N]

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course preparation. If
you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.
 2-15
2-47 Both a gage and a manometer are attached to a gas to measure its pressure. For a specified reading of gage
pressure, the difference between the fluid levels of the two arms of the manometer is to be determined for mercury and
water.
Properties The densities of water and mercury are given to be
water = 1000 kg/m3 and be Hg = 13,600 kg/m3.
Analysis The gage pressure is related to the vertical distance h between the
two fluid levels by
Pgage
Pgage   g h 
 h 
g

(a) For mercury,

Pgage
h 
 Hg g

1 kN/m 2  1000 kg/m  s

80 kPa 2

  1 kN 
    0.60 m
2   
(13,600 kg/m )(9.81 m/s )  1 kPa 
3


(b) For water,

gage 80 kPa 1 kN/m 2  1000 kg/m  s 2 

P   1 kN 
h      8.16 m

H O (1000 kg/m 3 )(9.81 m/s 2 )  1 kPa 
 2
g   

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course preparation. If
you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.
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Fox Film Corporation (PWH); 19Dec74; R593741.

R593742.
Free horizons. 2 reels. © 12Nov47; M2804. Twentieth Century-
Fox Film Corporation (PWH); 19Dec74; R593742.

R593743.
Alaska. 2 reels. © 12Nov47; M2808. Twentieth Century-Fox Film
Corporation (PWH); 19Dec74; R593743.
R593744.
Copenhagen pageantry. (Movietone adventures) 1 reel. © 6Dec47;
M2982. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation (PWH); 19Dec74;
R593744.

R593745.
Aqua capers. (Movietone’s sports review) 1 reel. © 22Nov47;
M2998. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation (PWH); 19Dec74;
R593745.

R593746.
Home of the Danes. (Ed Thorgersen’s Movietone adventures) 1
reel. © 17Oct47; M3010. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation
(PWH); 19Dec74; R593746.

R593747.
Jungle closeups. (Movietone adventures) 1 reel. © 12Dec47;
M3011. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation (PWH); 19Dec74;
R593747.

R593748.
City weekend. 1 reel. © 12Nov47; M3153. Twentieth Century-Fox
Film Corporation (PWH); 19Dec74; R593748.

R593749.
Vacations (two weeks a year) 1 reel. © 12Nov47; M3154. Twentieth
Century-Fox Film Corporation (PWH); 19Dec74; R593749.

R593750.
Men and machines. 1 reel. © 12Nov47; M3155. Twentieth Century-
Fox Film Corporation (PWH); 19Dec74; R593750.
R593901.
Last days of Boot Hill. By Columbia Pictures Corporation. 6 reels.
© 20Nov47; L1298. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. (PWH);
23Dec74; R593901.

R593902.
It had to be you. By Columbia Pictures Corporation. 10 reels. ©
25Nov47; L1299. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. (PWH);
23Dec74; R593902.

R593903.
The Crime doctor’s gamble. By Columbia Pictures Corporation. 7
reels. © 19Nov47; L1302. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. (PWH);
23Dec74; R593903.

R593904.
Six-gun law. By Columbia Pictures Corporation. 6 reels. ©
26Nov47; L1316. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. (PWH);
23Dec74; R593904.

R593905.
Kitty caddy. By Screen Gems, Inc. 1 reel. © 6Nov47; L1317.
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. (PWH); 23Dec74; R593905.

R593906.
On the treasure trail. By Columbia Pictures Corporation. (The Sea
Hound, chap. 10) 2 reels. © 6Nov47; L1349. Columbia Pictures
Industries, Inc. (PWH); 23Dec74; P593906.

R593907.
Sea Hound attacked. By Columbia Pictures Corporation. (The Sea
Hound, chap. 11) 2 reels. © 13Nov47; L1367. Columbia Pictures
Industries, Inc. (PWH); 23Dec74; R593907.

R593908.
Dangerous waters. By Columbia Pictures Corporation. (The Sea
Hound, chap. 12) 2 reels. © 20Nov47; L1368. Columbia Pictures
Industries, Inc. (PWH); 23Dec74; R593908.

R593909.
The Panther’s prey. By Columbia Pictures Corporation. (The Sea
Hound, chap. 13) 2 reels. © 27Nov47; L1386. Columbia Pictures
Industries, Inc. (PWH); 23Dec74; R593909.

R594065.
The Law comes to Gunsight. By Monogram Pictures Corporation.
6 reels. © 22May47; L1044. Allied Artists Pictures Corporation
formerly known as Monogram Pictures Corporation (PWH);
26Dec74; R594065.

R594066.
Sarge goes to college. By Monogram Pictures Corporation. 7 reels.
© 23May47; L1082. Allied Artists Pictures Corporation formerly
known as Monogram Pictures Corporation (PWH); 26Dec74;
R594066.

R594147.
Paramount news, number 32. By Paramount Pictures, Inc. 1 reel.
© 17Dec47; M2594. Major News Library (PWH); 26Dec74; R594147.

R594148.
Paramount news, number 33. By Paramount Pictures, Inc. 1 reel.
© 20Dec47; M2648. Major News Library (PWH); 26Dec74;
R594148.
R594149.
Paramount news, number 34. By Paramount Pictures, Inc. 1 reel.
© 24Dec47; M2649. Major News Library (PWH); 26Dec74;
R594149.

R594212.
Tenth Avenue angel. By Loew’s, Inc. 74 min. © 23Dec47; L1395.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. (PWH); 26Dec74; R594212.

R594213.
If winter comes. By Loew’s, Inc. 97 min. © 23Dec47; L1398.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. (PWH); 26Dec74; R594213.

R594214.
Bowling tricks. By Loew’s, Inc. 10 min. © 23Dec47; M2603.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. (PWH); 26Dec74; R594214.

‫ ٭‬U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1975 O-588-418

These entries alone may not reflect the complete Copyright Office
record pertaining to a particular work. Contact the U.S. Copyright
Office for information about any additional records that may exist.
 Copyright Changed From Changed To
Registration
or Page
Number
MP25712 Clever Hikcichi Clever Hikoichi
MP25719 Southern California Southern
California California
Permanente Permanente
Medical Group Medical Group
MP26079 Stan Brakhage Stan Brakhage
R567077 Terry Toons Terry-Toons
 TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
1. Corrected spelling, accents, grammar, hyphenation, and
punctuation of names according to the following
guidelines.
The names of movies in the main Motion
Pictures list determined usage unless all the
Index entries indicate otherwise. See change
list.
The names of individuals and companies
featured in the Index listing determined usage
unless all of the Motion Pictures entries
indicated otherwise. See change list.
2. Silently corrected simple spelling, grammar, and
typographical errors of other than names of movies,
persons, and companies as mentioned previously.
3. Otherwise retained anachronistic and non-standard
spellings as printed.