-· -

F a c to ri s a ti o n 99

EXERCISE 7 A
f'"ctort.se:
\ 1
. l\ ) 1 2 x + 1
~ - \\ ) 1 6 a ' -
5 U l) 1 4 m - 2 1 (l il ) 9 n - 1 2 2
n

\
2
24ab U i) 1 5 a b 2 - 2 0 a b
2 (U i) 1 2 x 2 y 3
- 21x y
3

s. l\ ) 2 4 x - 3 6 2
3
ll l) 1 0 X 3 - 1 5 X 2 (i il ) 3 6 X 3 Y 2
- 60X Y Z
3

. l\ ) g x 3 - 2
x Y [i il l 1 8 a 3 b 3 - 3 3 2
6X + 12X lU ) 8 x 2 - 7 2 x y + 1 2 21a 2 b
\ 4
. \\ ) 14JC + 3 4 2 2
-
(U ) 5 - lO t + 2 0 2
x + 36a b
6 2 1 JC Y - 2sx y t
. \\ ) J C \J C + 3 5 x lx - 4 ) - 7 (x - (i ii ) 2 m ( l -
)+ 5 [J C + 3 ) li i) 4) n)
+ 3(1 - n )
6 9 . g a [3 a - 5 2 -1
. 5 a \a - 2 b ) 8 . x 3 l2 a - b ) + x 2 ( 2 a - b)-1 2 a [3 a - 5 b l
+ 5 b la - 2 b )

I
1 b) 12. 2a + 6b 2
. cx+5) - 42
lx + 5 ) 1 1 . 3 (a - 2 b ) 2 - 5 (a - 2 -3(a + 3b)
10 b) 15. 12[2X- 3
\S • \ 6 \2 p - 2
3 q ) - 4 [2 p 1 4 . x (a - 3 ) + y (3 - a ) y ) 2 -1 6 [3 Y -
- 3q) 2X)
\6 • \JC+ y)\2 1s. x 2 - a x
JC + 5 ) - \J C + 17. ar + br + at + b -bx+ab
y)[JC + 3 ) t 21. 6ab - b 2
. ab' - bc 2
- ab+ c
2
20. x 2 - xz + xy - yz + 12ac -2bC
19 24- (ax+ by 2 2
2 2 , ex -2 Y )2 2 3 . y 2 - x y ll - x ) - x 3 ) + [b X - a y
+ 4X 2 l
s. a ,b 2 + la - l) b -- S y 2 7 . a b [x 2 + 2
26. x 3 - 3 x 2 + x - 3 y 'J - X !J ( a +
2 1 b l
t . x-2 - .x la +
28 2b) + 2ab

--
 EXERCISE 7B
Factorise:
1. x 2 -36 2. 4a 2 -9 3. 81-49 x 2
4. 4x 2 -9y 2 5. 16a 2 -225b 2 6. 9a 2b 2 -25
7. 16a 2 -144 8. 63a 2 -112b 2 9. 20a 2 -45b 2
10. 12x 2 -27 11. x 3 -64x 12. 16x 5 -144x 3
13. 3x 5 48x 3
- 14. 16p 3 -4p 15. 63a 2b 2 - 7
16. l- (b-c) 2 17. (2a + 3b) 2 -16c 2 18. (l +m) 2 -(l-m) 2
19. (2x + 5y) 2 -1 20. 36c 2 -(Sa+ b) 2 21. (3x-4y ) 2 -25z 2
22. x 2 -y 2 -2y-l 23. 25-a 2 -b 2 -2ab 24. 25a 2 - 4b 2 +28bc - 49c 2
25. 9a 2 -b 2 +4b-4 26. 100 - (x-5) 2
27. Evaluate {(405) 2 - (395) 2 }. 28. Evalua te {(7.8) 2 - (2.2) 2 }.
 Factorisation 101

We have:
\i\ 4 x 2 +9y2 +
1 2.xy = \2x) 2 + 2
[3 y) + 2 x 2 x
x3 y
= (2x + 3y) 2
.
(ii) a4 +25b 4 - l O
a 2 b 2 = [a 2 ) 2
+\5b 2 ) 2 - 2 x a 2 2

= la2 - 5b2
x 5b
)2.

EXERCISE 7
C
ye1ctortse:
\,
x.2 + S x + l 6 2. x 2 +14
.\, 9 +6Z + Z
2 x+49 s. 1 + 2 x + x 2
2
5. x + 6 a x
+9a 2 6.4y 2 +20y
• 36a2 +3 6 a +25
7 +9 s. 9 m 2 +2 4 m
• 49a +84 + 16 9. z 2 + z +1-
2 ab + 36b 2 4
10 • 1 - 6 x + 11. p 2 - 1 0 p + 25
9 x2 2 2
15 . rn - 4 14. 9y 2 1 2 . 121a
2 mn+4n 2 -12y+4 2 -88ab + l6b
16 . (I 17. a 2 b 2 - 6 15.16x -2
+ m\2 - 4Im abc+9c 2 4 42 x +
2 9 4
19 Hint, Gluen 18. m + 2
exp . = 12 + m ' +2 lm - 4 2 m n +n
l m = (1 + m '
- 2 Im) .
 = lX - :lJl~ X + :lJ •

EXERCISE 7D
Fac tor ise :
I. x 2 +5 x+ 6 2. y 2 +lO y +2 4 3. z 2 +1 2z +2 7
4. p 2 +6 p +B 5. x 2 +15 x +5 6 6. y 2 +1 9y +6 0
-7. x 2 +1 3x +4 0 8. q 2 -10 q+ 21 9. p 2 +6 p- 16
10. x 2 -10 x+ 24 11. x 2 -23 x+ 42 12. x 2 -1 7x +l 6
,,.,,..
--==-- ---- - - ~F_:ac:to~ri~sa~ti~on~ ------ -----~ 103
~y+90 14 2
· X -22x+ll7
19· y 2 +x-132 15.x 2 -9x+20
6 17. x2 +5x-104
1 · \+19z-150 18. y 2 +7y-144
20 · Y2 +y-72
19, z 2 - 4 p - 77 21. a 2 + 6a - 91
23. x2 -7x-3o
ii, ~2 -5x-24 24. x 2 llx - 42
-
26 · Y2 -6y-135 2
~ f,, 2 _ 4 X -12 27.z -12z-45
j8, X 29. 3x2 +10x+8
30. 3y 2 +14y +8
sz2-1oz+8 32. 2x2 + X-45 2
31, 33. 6p +llp-10
zx 2 -17x-30 35. 7y2 -19y-6
34, 2 36. 28 - 3 lx - 5x 2
51, 3 +23z-8z 38, 6x2 -5x-6 2
39. 3m +24m+36
4n2 ...:sn +3 41, 6x 2 -17x-3
40, 42. 7x 2 -19x-6

EXERCISE 7E
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Tick {I) the correct answer in each ofthefollowin g:
2 2
1. (7a -63b ) =?
(a) (7a-9b)(9a + 7b) (b) (7a-9b)(7a +9b)
(c) 9(a -3b)(a + 3b) (d) 7(a -3b)(a + 3b)
3
2, (2x-32x ) =?
(a) 2(x-4)(x+4) (b) 2x(l-2x) 2
2
2x(l + 2x)
(c) (d) 2x(l -4x)(l + 4x)
3
3, x -144x =r?
x(x-12) 2
(a) (b) x(x+12) 2
(c) x(x -12)(x + 12) (d) none of these
2
4. (2-50x )=?
(a) 2(1-5x) 2 (b) 2(1 + 5x) 2
(c) (2 -5x)(2 + 5x) (d) 2{1-5x)(l+5x )
2
5. a + be + ab + ac = ?
(a) (a+ b)(a + c) (b) (a+ b)(b + c)
(c) (b + c)(c + a) (d) a(a + b + c)
2
6. pq + q(p -1) -1 = ?
(a) (pq + l)(q -1) (b) p(q + l)(q -1)
(c) q(p - l)(q + 1) (d) (pq - l)(q + 1)
.7 ab - mn + an - bm = ?
(a) (a - b)(m - n) (b)• (a- m)(b + n)
(a - n)(m + b)
(c) (d) (m - a)(n - b)
8. ab - a - b + 1 = ?
{a - l)(b -1)
(a) (b) (1- a)(l - b)
(c) (a -1)(1 - b) (d) (1- a)(b -1)
2
9. x - xz + xy - yz = ?
(a) (x - y)(x + z) (b) (x -y)(x - z)
(c) {x + y)(x - z) (d) (x - y)(z - x)
 104 Mathematics for Class 8

10. (12m 2 - 27 ) = ?
(a) (2 m -3 )( 3m - 9) (b) 3( 2m - 9} (3 m - 1)

le) 3( 2m - 3) (2 m + 3) (d) none of these

,\
11 . X 3 -X = ?
I 2
(a) x( x 2 - x)
(b) x(x - x )
(d) x(x +l )(X -1 )
(c) x( l + x) (l - x)
12 . l- 2 a b -( a 2 + b 2 )= ?
(b) (1 + a + b)(1 - a +
(a) (l + a -b )( l+ a + b b)
)
(d) (1 + a - b)(l - a + b)
(c) (l + a + b )( l- a -
b)
2
13 . X + 6 x+ 8 = ?
(a) (x + 3) (x + 5) (b) (X +3)(X +4)

(c) (x + 2) (x + 4) (d) (X +l)( X +8)

,,,
I
14 . X 2 + 4 x- 2 1 =?
(a) (x - 7)(x + 3) (b) (x +7 )( x- 3)

(c) (x - 7) (x - 3) (d ) (X + 7)(X + 3)
' ...'
15 . y 2 + 2y - 3 = ?
(a) (y - l}( y + 3) (b) (y + I)(y -3 )
(c) (y - l)(y - 3) (d) (y + 2)(y -3 )
16 . 40 + 3x - x 2 =?
(a) (x + 5) (x - 8) (b) (5 - x)(B + x)
(c) (5 + x)(8 - x) (d) (5 - x)(B - x)
2
17 . 2x + 5x + 3 = ?
(a ) (X + 3) (2 X + 1) (b) (X + 1)(2x + 3)
(c ) (2 x + 5){x -3 ) (d) none of these

18 - 6a - 13 a + 6 =?
2
. I

(a) (2 a + 3){3a - 2) (b) (2a - 3)(3a + 2)

(c) (3a - 2)(2a -3 ) (d) (3a + 1)(2a - 3)

19 - 4z - 8z + 3 =?
2

(a) (2Z - 1}{2Z - 3) (b) (2z + 1)(3 - 2z)

(C) (2Z + 3}(3Z - 1) (d) (z - 1)(4z - 3)
20 . 3 + 23 Y - 8Y 2 =?
(a) (1 - 8y)(3 + y) (b) (1 + 8y)(3 - y)
(c) {l - By)(y - 3) {d) (By - l)(y + 3)