\-J

<N
?L. 1 5. Use ihe remainder theorem to determine the I
qq remainder for each division.
J -q a) (x1 + 2x + 4) 4- (x - 2) ^
+ "D
C
, Identify the numerator, denominator, '•1 W r~
Jh b) (4n2 + 7n - 5) -h (n + 3)
quotient, and remainder. h « r s
t" c) (xl + lx1 - 3x + l) + (x-l)
, 125 ,„ , 5 £ 7 -g of
a) ^2“-10 + X2 f:_4) (x3 + 6%2 - 3%2 - * + 8) + (* + 1)
* '3 a,
e) [2w3 + 3w2 - 5u> + 2) + (w + 3) + K 6 r4
350 n , S H VO U.
b) ^ = jS + 9 |/.f) (y3 - 8) + (y + 2) +
|q9) (^3 + x2 + 3) + (* + 4) H 1
a1 -5a + 6 = a- 2 co ?s '
c) IMj (i-x3)i-(X-l) + S' ^
a- j r-l
(m4 — 2m + m2 + 12m - 6) -r (m + X
2) +
d)
2x1 + 5x-2 1 ||1) (2-3t+t2+t3) + (t-4) 4*X 1
= x+3+ 'a •_
<u <uUi [coj^
2x -1 2x -1 W® (2y4-3/+D-(y-3) o <N ~o
C n
t3 +t2 +t-3 4 M. 3 CC +1
e) :f+l + U g S %
t2+l t2+l X S' <DU| u, ^3
l) (2 - x + x »3 - x4) + (x +2)
6xJ + 3x2 — x 3x + 2
f) — 2x 4* 1 + m) (3^:2 - 4lx + 3) -f- (x + V2)
3x2 -2 3xz - 2
n) (2r4 - 4r2 -9) + (r- V3)
> 7. Identify the dividend, divisor, quotient, and
6. Use the remainder theorem to determine the Tj-
remainder. Can you be sure about the quotient +
remainder for each division. H O
and the divisor? Explain. rH co
a) (2%2 + 5x + 7) + (2x - 3) + i
a) 255 = (11)(23) + 2 o)
b) (6a2 + 5a - 4) + (3a + 4) tiJ
b) 8y3 + 6y2 -4y - 5 = (4y + 3)(2y2 - 1) - 2 -h
c) (x3 + 2xz -4x+l) + (2x - 1) i II
c) (x)(x + l) + 3 = x2 + x + 3 ■^1- X
ol
H
d) (2y3 + y2 - 6y + 3) + (2y + 1) •f co
cS
8. Divide. Write each result in the forms e) (9m3 - 6m2 +3m + 2) + (3m - 1) 1 + .
H c
~~ = Q(x) + ^\ and P(x) = D(x)Q(x) + R(x). f) (8t3 + 4t2 + 17) (2t + 3) cN
7. For each polynomial, determine the value of +
^ dj (x1 + 4x + 2) -j- (x + 4) H + cN
k if the remainder is 3. I
b) (x2 - 3x - 8) (x - 3) a) (kx2+ 3x+ 1) -r (x + 2) ro
c) (x2 -7x + 10) ■¥ (x - 4) I
b) (x3 + x2 + kx- 17) + (x-2) T 1
d) (2x2 + x - 3) -s- (x + 2) t £ COl r\H
c) (x3 + 4x2-x + k)-i-(x-l) i H I
e) (4x2 - lx - 7) + (x - 2), ' I
d) (x3 + kx2 + x + 2) + (x + 1) X
f) {x2 - 8) + (x - 3)
g) (5x2 + 14x + 11) + (x + 4) 8. When the polynomial 4x3 + mx2 + nx + 11 is
h) (6x2 - 5x - 5) + (x - 4) divided by x + 2, the remainder is -7. When the
polynomial is divided by x - 1, the remainder is
10. Divide. 14. What are the values of m and nl
a) (x5-l) + (x-l) b) (xs - 32) 4- (x - 2) 17. Communication, Inquiry/Problem Solving A park­ co
+
ing officer keeps, a running total of the tickets
11. Divide. H
a) (6x3 + 4.v2 + 4,v + 3) + (2x“ + 1) that she gives during an 8-hour shift. Analysing CO
I
b) (3y3 - 9y2 - 3) -s- {3y2 + 1) her results later, she uses regression to approxi­ H ■o
co
c) (2 f + 4r -4t- 19) h- (211 - 4) mate the total number of tickets, P, given up to
time t by the formula P(t) = 0.5r + 2f, where t VO
d) (6d4 - 13d2 + d + 4) + (2d1 - 3) I
is measured in hours and fe [0, 8]. +
+ VO ^o*
a) Divide P(t) by t - 2. State the quotient 0(f) rH
£ aspureuisj - [ + x :(iosiATp jo) jusponb ‘x :(ju3ijonb jo) + H
and the remainder R. Explain the meaning of +
josiAip ‘.£ + x + %x :paspiAip (a y- uspuieiusj q - J-Z X
Q(t) and R. 1 +
:(josiAip jo) jusqonb ‘.£ + if :(jU3ponb jo) josiAip !
rH co
q _ ,Cp _ jit) + :piT3ptAip (q z '-£Z :(iosuip b) Does the formula for P(t) seem realistic? •f +
io) jusqonb ‘ii :(jtranonb .to) JosiAip q<q :PU3PIA!P <E Explain. X
c4 II
•3jqE39uEipj3juj 3JE JosiAip put; jusponb c) On another day, the parking officer’s formula 1 CO
X 1
‘uwoj sup ui -i z + x£ 'J3puicui3J q + xz mraijonb for the running total of tickets given is
t <z - _.VC UOSlAip -X - _X£ + fX) :pU3piAip (|
X"
P(t) = -t2 + lOf for t e [0, 8]. Is this formula ■qT II
f :.T3pUTEUI3.T + J :jU3IJ0nb q + J UOSTAtp
realistic, or has a mistake been made? Explain.
ic - } + J + J (3 l :j3pUlBlU3.T '■£ + x qusijonb
XT. — = m
q - XZ ■ JOSIAip q - -VC + .XZ :puapiAip (P 0 :J3piI1EUI3J
q - t> qtrauonb ic - p uosuip ‘) + cp - .v quispuip (o
‘9 = n -01 Z = b q = 4 '6 £- = U q = m '8 £ (p p- (o f (q
8 :.T3pureiU3J ise ausuonb q oosiAip qce ipuspiAip (q
7 (e -L l- (t | (a 9 <P 7 - (° 0 (<t 61 <B '9 £— (u X X (uj o (I
c :j3puTEtti3J !qi :ju3ponb qj uosuip Hqx ipuspuip (b -g 9£l fo 0L G ZZ (! 0 (M Sir- (8 91- (i OX- (8 XX (P X (° OX (q
Zl (E 'S SS- (P 0 (° £~ (<l L- tB Z 0 (P X (° 0 (q
 So)viM liAr-aA'A^l
tS'Ur-o? AVI
„ fucLc
i ,*v » t k A .>/fs i,~ , v* i \
, 1 ^Mo1 1 /'yi)(ti^v MA (A A
Cl ^
U
3. Verify that the binomial is a factor of the
2. Solve by factoring. Check your solutions.
polynomial.
a) x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1; x + 1 a) x' + x2 - 6x = 0
b) x3 + 7x2 + 12x = 0 <3
( ) x3 - 3x2 + 4x - 4; x - 2 -a
c) m3 - 3m1 + m - 3; m - 3 c) y - 9y = 0
d) x3 - 4x2 + 4x = 0 "5 -o
d) x3 + 7x2 + 17x + 15; x + 3 c o
e) 4x2 - 9x - 9; x - 3 3. Solve and check. . <u
f) 6x2 - llx - 17; x + 1 a) x3 + 3x2 - x - 3 = 0 "au s
g) 2y3 - 5y2 + 2y + 1; y - 1 b) x3 - 3x2 - 4x + 12 = 0 CS *3

h) x3 - 6x - 4; x + 2 c) £3 + 2t2 - 7f + 4 = 0 o

4. State whether each polynomial has a factor d) y3 — 3y2 - 16y + 48 = 0 o

of 2x - 1. Explain your reasoning. e) a3 - 4a2 + a + 6 = 0 (U
a) 6x2 + 5x - 4 b) 4x2 + 8x - 7 f) x3_4x2-3x+ 18 = 0 -a W)
a
c) 2x3 — x2 — 6x + 3 d) 2x3 + 9x + 3x — 4 4. Solve and check. o
e) 2x4 - x3 + 3x - 1 f) -4x3 + 4x2 + x - 1 <u
a) 0 = x3 — 9x2 + 15x - 7 e
5. Show that the binomial is a factor of the b) x3 5x2 = 12x - 36 o
polynomial. c) k3 19fe = 30
>
J! J
s
d) x33 - 4x2 - 17x =-60 H T3
a) 2x3 + x2 + 2x + 1; 2x + 1
; b) 2x3 - 3x2 - 2x + 3; 2x - 3 e) 0 = w3 — 5w2 + 2 w + 8
f) 7x - 5x2 = 3 - x3
c) 3y3 + 8y2 + 3y - 2; 3y - 1
D CM ly-)
d) 6n3 - 7n2 + 1; 3« + 1 5. Solve by factoring. Check your solutions. 4—> <U |'
H U
i-i Mh
e) 8x2 — 2x - 1; 2x - 1 a) 2x3 - 3x2 - 2x = 0 Sog ya S 3.
c -M B Oi
V3
f) 3x3 - x2 - 3x + 1; 3x - 1 b) 3x3 - 10x2 + 3x = 0 "§72 C<l)m CO
<o £
c) 9z3-4z=0 n a
6. Factor completely. M <U u -a H <u V-i
a) x3 - 6x2 + llx - 6 b) x3 + 8x2 + 19x + 12
d) 16x3 + 8x2 + x = 0 ^ xi
s 4~* lo
CO
-M Cu
CM O
o4 d 2 . -5 d ^
c) x3 - 2x2 - 9x + 18 d) x3 + 4x2 + 2x-3 6. Solve by factoring. d « d
S O o >H
e) z3 + z2 - 22z - 40 f) x3 + x2-16x-16 a) 2x3 + 9x + lOx + 3 = 0 M 4-J
<U U -
b) 3x3 - 8x2 + 7x - 2 = 0 M £ O o a d °. ^
( g) x3-2x2-6x-8 h) k3 + 6k2~ 7k - 60 o ^ At 0
i) x3 - 27x + 10 j) x3 + 4x2 - 15x — 18 c) 5x3 - lx1 - 8x + 4 = 0 o »-+-) o
(U W-J O
d) 2d3 - 3d2 - 12d -7=0 t/> d m-j LB I <u w
^8° p o -d I
7. Factor. e) 2x3 - llx2 + 12x =-9 o a 43
—
a) 2x33 - 9x2+lOx - 3 f) 9x3 + 18x2 = 4x + 8 is s d
u
«u CO Q.
b) 4y3 - 7y - 3 9) 6y3 + 29y - 12 = 23y2 s-9-i .-dkC
a ^ > o
c) 3x3 - 4x2 - 17x + 6 ^ a « <U I
h) x\lx ~ 1) = 2x - 1
d) 3x3 — 2x2 — 12x + 8
pi Cl 43 ^3
cU Ji H
r*
•4—* ,a
d ‘
e) 2x3 + 13x2 + 23x + 12 10. Write the equation of the family of ■? ^
T- M-l .—.
m o X! H ns
polynomial functions given each set of zeros.
What is different about the graphs in each
f) 2x3 — 3x2 + 3x - 10
g) 6x3 - llx2 - 26x + 15 family? What is the same?
a) 2,-1,5 b) 3, -2, -4
h) 4y3 + 8y2 - y - 2 c) 1,1+72,1-72 d) 2, -1 + *, -1 - * O w O (O J
1) 4x3 + 3x2 — 4x - 3 n>.
_ £
-
w
j) 6w3 + 16uf - 21&v + 5 i. a. » “ s
Apply, Solve, Communicate cS
r-4
G tr
(T p
1 8n> a P
d- 5
w * d. w 3 <T
14. The following polynomials each have a factor + &■ 5* g s CT* C
: 11. Application A rectangular box is to be K o fa
°f x - 3. What is the value of k in each case? >-r-\ 4
o 05 o
constructed from a cardboard sheet of
a> Hs d-
>“+% cn
a) 4x4 - 3x3 - 2x2 + kx - 9 r-f |
dimensions 60 cm by 60 cm. The box is folded o tr;
p .
b) kx3 ~ 10x2 + 2x + 3 H ST
o~, OA 4 ir ft »
according to the diagram. If the box is to have a .

capacity of 8000 cm3, determine the value of x.

O 4 n„
(£ - + ftZKl - <n£) <1 .t X H e CM CD
co
(x + *)(i - *)(e + *+) ft (x + iCzKi - *z){z + <c) (q OQd
(S' + X£){£ - x)(i - xZ) (B (S + X + zxZ)(z - x) (, CO {0
X u J3 ^ g P
(17 + *)(£ + xz){x + x) (a (Z + x)(z - X£)(Z - x) (p CO n> •£. O- £T? Oo
f*o > CFQ
(\s Ho**
(£ - *)(I - X£)(Z + x) (o (c - iz){l + KZ){i + X) (q + ST* ^
to
' <4! (£-*)(l - *)(l - *7) (B'i (9+ *)(! +*)(£-*)<! X
<u °
<? & ~ xs + txKs - x) ft (s + v)(e -?)(* + ?) (n 60 cm o^ o
d
*o to
s' (7 + xZ + zx)b - x) (B + *)(*, - x)(i + X) (j OO On

(S' - z)(F + 2)(r + 2) (a (I - x + x){£ + X) (p -4p

<N
(7 - *)(£ + x)(£ - x) (a ((7 + x)(c + x)(t + x) (q
(£ ~X)(Z - x)(x - x) (b '9 ssX (j ou (a saX (p saX (a ou (q
saX (B •pou (p. ssA (o saX (q ou (b 'z saX (p ou (o ou (q ssX (b 'i