Revision Test - 08

1. (C) 6. (C)
Let y= 3 and z log, x
dy
-=3 log 3and dz 1 Let fix) =(ri
dr dy x log 3
f'(u) =
dy dr 3" log 3 3(*)
dz dz 1 =x3 (log 3) x= 128= 125 + 3
d x log 3 Here, a= 125, h =3
2. (A)
y= 2r + 3sin x f(a) = f(125) =(125)i =5
dy = 4r +3cos x -|
dx f'(a) = f'(125) = 75
3(125)5
Sl3 /x=0
= 4(0) + 3cos 0 3 f(a + h) f(a) +hf'(a)
Slope of normal at x = 0 is
dr x=0 5+0,04
3. (D) 5.04
x= 2at and y= 4at
dx
7. (C)
= 4at and dy = 4a
dt dt
f(x) = 3 + 4x-x?
dy 4a 1 f(4) =3, f(l) =6 and f'() =4-2x
dr 4at t By Lagrange's mean value theorem,
ydy? 1 dt f'(c) = f(4)-f(|)
4-1
-1 1 ’4-2c= 3-6

=.
F4at 4-2c=-1
3

4at
’c= 5
4. (B) 2
f(r) =x-6x +9r + 15 8.
f'(r) =3r-12x+ 9 (D)
For maximum or minimum, f'(r)=0
’3x- 12x+9 =0
’r-4x+3 = 0
dy
-1)(-3)= 0 dx
’x=1, x=3 tan
f"()=6x 12
f"(l)=-6<0(Maxima)
f"(3) =6> 0(Minima)
(p, q) =(1, 3)
5. (B)
y esin x )
Taking logarithm on both sides, we get
logy = log e sin x
= Xsinx
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
1 dy = Xcos x+ sin x. 1 2sin cos
dx
1
dy.=e sin (xcos x + sin x) sin x
dx =COSec x
 (A) 14. (B)
Ify= f) +Jf()+ () +.o, then According to the figure,
dy_ f() +y =400 ...)
dr 2y-1
cOSX
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. t, we get
2r ...(i)
dr 2y-1 dt dt

10. (C)
Given,
dr
= 4 cm'sec, where r is the
Here x = 12 and dxdt 4
dt radius of
From (i), 20m
-circle and t be the time.
Now,area of circle is given by A
= 12 +y = 400 >y= 16
dA dr From (ii),
= 2rr
dt
dA
2(12X4) + 2(16) =0
dt
=27.16.4
dt
dA 9=-3 m/sec
dt
= 128z cm'/sec
dt
Hence, length of the highest point decreases at
11. (B) the rate of 3 m/sec.
Atx = 8,
8'= 16v ’y=4 15. (A)
Now, x = 16v
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get sin
2r= 16dy dy
dr dr = sin a
=1
dr4) Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
Equation of the normal at (8, 4) is
y-4=-1(r 8)=ty=12 dr) =0
12. (B)
Put x= tan 0 ’ = tan'x
2 tan
y= sinin = sin(sin 20)
(1+ tan0
=20
= 2tan'x
d 2
dr 1+x² 4y² -4y=0
dr
13. (C)
y=a(1 - cos t) 4y =4ry dydr
dy =a sint
dt
dr
x=a(t t sin t)
dr
= a(1 + cos t) 16. (A)
dt
dy t
f(r) =2r- 15x-84x -7
dt a sint 2sincos ’f()= 6r-30r-84
a(l+ cost) 2cog? For f(r) to be decreasing, f'(r) <0
dt 2
’ 6r- 30x -84 <0
= tan
t-5x -14 <0
’(r-7)(r +2) <0
1+-1+ tan?-se ’-2<x<7
17. (A) 21. (A)
Let the required point be (x, y). y= sin x-cos= -cos 2?
According to the given condition, d
dy dx ...() dr --- sin 2r')-(2)
dt d = 4x sin 2
Given, y = &r ...(i)
22. (C)
Given equation of curve is y = V3r-2
dr dr Slope of tangent to the curve is
»2 =8 ... (From ())
3
’y=4 dr 2V3x-2
Putting y=4 in(ii), we get Slope of line 4x - 2y+ 5 =0 is 2.
x=2
Since the tangent is parallel to the given line,
18. (B) 3
=2
y= cot tan'a) 2V3x-2
3
dy 1
V3x-2=
dy 9
’3r-2=
16
2x
1+x 41
48
19. (C)
y=x tan x .i)
d -1+secx
dx
23. (D)
=0+ 2sec x . sec xtan x dx
dy?
dy
d'y 2secx tan x d

2tan x dy dy
dy? cosx
d'x
cos'r d'y
dr?
- 2(y -x) ...[From (i)] dy² dr
d'x
’ cos'r dy -2y +2x=0
’k=2r
d' dy? --
d'x
20. (C) dy?
x=0+ sin and y=1+ cos 0
dx 24. (B)
=| + cos 0 and 9 =-sin 0
d Let x +y= 50
dy ’y=50 -x ..i)
dy sin
d
d0
1+cos
Let z =x +y?
d z=+(50 -x
’z= 2r-100x +2500
sin =1 dz = 4x- 100
dx
 For maximum or minimum,
dz
27. (A)
=0
dr
’4r- 100 = 0
’r=25 dy f()
Ify -f()+ then dr 2y-f(r)
dv²
dy 4r'y
(d'z dr 2y-r
=4>0
dr
28. (B)
z is minimum at x = 25.
1
From (i), y= 50- 25 = 25 y = cosec
4cos' 2.r-3cos 2.x
The parts of 50 are 25 and 25.
25. (D) = cosec
X=sin t
dx
= cOst
= cosec (sec 6x)
dt
= cosec

dy
--6r
2
met
dy my my

dx COSt V1-sin't dy =-6

d

= my
dx 29. (B)

»(l-)| -m' Lety=-t1

x'+x+1
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get dy_(r+x+1)(2r-1)-(r-x+)(2x +1)
dr (r+*+1)'
((-»2--21)-mzy dx
dy 2x²-2
n. dr (r+x+l)?
’(|-)-,
dy? dy -m'y
For maximum or minimum,
26. (D) dy_dñ -0
432
Let f(r) =+*
’ 2-2=0-1,1
432
’f')=2x d'y_4(-r +3r+1)
dr +x+l
864
’f")= 2+ dy
At x = -1, 0, the function will occupy
For maximum or minimum of f(x),
maximum value.
f'() =0
’ 2r-432 = 0 f(-1) =3
’=216 ’x=6 At x =1, >0, the function will occupy
864
dr?
f"(6) = 2 + =6>0 minimum value.
216
f has minimum at x =6 and minimum value of
fat x = 6 is f(6) = 36 + 72 = 108
30. (D) 33. (B)
y=ar + br According to the given condition,
dy = 2ar +b 4x+ 2nr2
dr ...i)
dy =6a + b
3,-36)

Since the tangent is parallel to X-axis,

dy dr
= 0
dx ,- 36) dA
)
For maximum or minimum, dr
’b=-6a ...()
Also, the point (3, - 36) lies on the curve n(| - r)= 4rr
’l=4r + r ...ii)
y= ar + bx.
From (i) and (ii), we get
-36 = 9a + 3b ..(ii)
2x + r= 4r+ Tr
From (i) and (ii), we get
’x=2r
a=4, b=-24

34. (D)
31. (A)
y=*+4x + 1
= 10
loge dy 2x + 4

*lo = 10

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get Equation of the normal at (3, 22) is

( y") 10r-10 y-22=-3)

10

-(10:' =0 x+ 10y -223 =0 ..)

+ 10y + b=0,
(+ As the normal is of the form ax
comparing this with (i), we get
dy a =1and b=- 223
dx

35. (D)
32. (B) sin 5x + cos5x
fr) = cot'x y= tanl
cos5x - sin 5x

1+ tan 5x
= tan |- tan 5x,
2x

Given f'() + f"a) =0

2x =0

1+*- 2x-0 dydr 5

30. (D) 33. (B)
y= ar + br According to the given condition,
dy = 2ar + b 4x + 2ar=2
dx
’2x +r=1 ..i)
= 6a + b
dx .-36) A-*ne-+
Since the tangent is parallel to X-axis,
dA
=0 dr
dx J.- 36)
dA
For maximum or minimum,
’b=- 6a ...() dr

Also, the point (3,-36) lies on the curve (|- r)= 4nr
y=ar + br. ’l=4rt r ...i)
- 36 = 9a + 3b ..(üi) From (i) and (i), we get
From (i) and (ii), we get 2x+ Tr = 4r + r
a =4, b=- 24 ’x=2r

31. (A) 34. (D)

y=*+ 4x+1
loge-10
dy 2x +4
dr

= 10
dx J,22)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
Equation of the nórmal at (3, 22) is
y- 22 =
-(*-10 +10, x+ 10y -223 = 0 ...(i)
As the normal is of the form a + 10y + b= 0,
y comparing this with (i), we get
a=1and b=-223

32. (B) 35. (D)

fx) = cotx sin 5x + cos 5x
y= tan -1
cos 5x - sin 5x

1+ tan 5x
= tan
f")= |1- tan 5x

Given f'() + f") = 0 = tan

2x
=0
= +5r
’1+*- 2x =0
dydx 5
 36. (A) 39. (B)
f(x) = log (sin x + cos x)
cOSX-Sin x |-tan X
At 0=
f ) =. tan
sin x+ coSN 1+ tanx 1
x* sin - and y= cos = (0
For fr) to be increasing, 4

f'() >0 x= sin 30 and y = Cos 20

tan -3cos 30 and dy. =-2sin 20

d

dy
»0<-*<; :
dy d9
dy dr
2sin 20
3cos 30
»-<-*<*
242
3

Equation of the tangent at

37. (C) y-0=

y= (cotx)?
dy 2cot'x 2/2x-3y -2=0
dr 1+x? 40. (A)
dy According to the given condition,
dr
(| +)=- 2cot'x h (f()) =x
dy Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
:
dr (2r) +(1 +* ydy? 2
1+x? h (f ()) x f'(r) =1
1
+1' dx? +2r(? +1) -2
38. (B) ’f'()=1+ log (f)

h) =

-( 2

When x-.1 22 V2

The local minimum value of h(c) is 2 V2.