Biography:

Bulosan’s experiences as an immigrant and his observations of the struggles faced by Filipino
communities in America heavily influenced his literary works. His writings shed light on the harsh
realities of racism, poverty, and exploitation that Filipino immigrants encountered. He passionately
advocated for the rights and dignity of Filipino workers, becoming an influential voice in the Filipino-
American labor movement.

“If You Want to Know What We Are” is one of Bulosan’s notable poems. It captures the essence of the
Filipino experience, showcasing the resilience, strength, and cultural identity of the Filipino people. The
poem reflects Bulosan’s commitment to highlighting the struggles and achievements of his community
and demanding recognition and equality.

Throughout his career, Bulosan wrote extensively about the Filipino-American experience, addressing
themes of immigration, social injustice, and the search for identity. His most renowned work is the semi-
autobiographical novel “America Is in the Heart,” published in 1946. This book chronicles his journey
from the Philippines to the United States and his encounters with discrimination and labor exploitation.

Carlos Bulosan’s writings played a significant role in raising awareness of the Filipino-American
experience and the broader issues of racism and social inequality. His works continue to resonate with
readers, inspiring discussions on immigration, social justice, and the complexities of cultural assimilation.

Unfortunately, Bulosan’s life was cut short, and he passed away on September 11, 1956, at the age of
44. However, his legacy lives on through his powerful literary contributions, which have left an indelible
mark on Filipino-American literature and continue to inspire generations to this day.

Reflection:

The lines “If you want to know what we are, / Look into the hovels, / Look into the crowded places, /
Look into the ghettos where we live” draw attention to the harsh living conditions endured by many
Filipino immigrants at the time. Bulosan shines a light on the poverty and marginalization experienced
by his community, challenging the reader to confront the reality of their existence. Through these
words, he exposes the social and economic injustices that have plagued Filipino immigrants throughout
history.

Throughout the poem, Bulosan asserts the value of understanding and empathy. He implores the reader
to look beyond superficial judgments and stereotypes and to truly see the Filipino people for who they
are. By urging others to listen, observe, and learn, he seeks to bridge the gap of understanding and bring
awareness to the struggles and aspirations of his community.

In essence, “If You Want to Know What We Are” is a poignant reflection on the Filipino-American
experience. Through his vivid imagery and emotive language, Bulosan invites the reader to explore the
depths of Filipino culture, history, and identity. The poem serves as a reminder that true understanding
and appreciation come from listening to the stories and experiences of marginalized communities,
acknowledging their contributions, and standing in solidarity with them.

Critique:

One of the notable aspects of the poem is its use of vivid imagery and evocative language. Through
phrases such as “Listen to the jazz bands,” “dancing feet,” and “tambourines softly shaking the sky,”
Bulosan successfully paints a vibrant picture of the Filipino culture and its connection to music and
dance. These images not only celebrate the richness of Filipino heritage but also convey a sense of
vitality and resilience in the face of adversity.

Bulosan’s poem also effectively highlights the harsh living conditions and challenges faced by Filipino
immigrants. The lines “Look into the hovels,” “Look into the crowded places,” and “Look into the ghettos
where we live” serve as a stark reminder of the poverty and marginalization experienced by the
community. By drawing attention to these realities, the poem aims to create empathy and awareness
among readers.

The poem’s structure and rhythm contribute to its impact as well. The repetitive lines, such as “If you
want to know what we are” and “Look into,” create a sense of urgency and emphasis. This repetition
reinforces the central message and invites readers to truly see and understand the Filipino immigrant
experience.