Understanding the Purpose of Literature Review in Research Paper

A literature review serves as a critical component of any research paper, providing a comprehensive
overview of existing scholarly works relevant to the topic at hand. Crafting a literature review
requires meticulous attention to detail, thorough research, and analytical skills to synthesize
information from various sources into a coherent narrative. It is a challenging task that demands time,
effort, and expertise to execute effectively.

The literature review plays several essential roles in the research process. Firstly, it helps researchers
to familiarize themselves with the existing body of knowledge related to their research topic. By
reviewing previous studies, theories, and findings, researchers can identify gaps in the literature and
formulate research questions that contribute meaningfully to the field.

Moreover, a literature review enables researchers to contextualize their own work within the broader
scholarly discourse. By analyzing and synthesizing existing literature, researchers can identify trends,
debates, and theoretical frameworks relevant to their research topic. This contextual understanding
allows researchers to position their study within the existing body of knowledge and demonstrate its
significance and originality.

Additionally, a well-executed literature review provides a theoretical framework for the research
study. By critically evaluating and synthesizing relevant theories and concepts, researchers can
develop a theoretical foundation that informs their research design, methodology, and data analysis.
This theoretical framework not only guides the research process but also enhances the credibility and
rigor of the study.

However, despite its importance, writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many
researchers. It requires extensive reading, critical thinking, and writing skills to effectively
summarize, analyze, and synthesize complex academic literature. Moreover, researchers must adhere
to academic conventions and citation styles while accurately representing the ideas and arguments of
other scholars.

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In conclusion, the purpose of a literature review in a research paper is multifaceted, serving to situate
the research within the broader scholarly discourse, provide a theoretical framework, and identify
gaps and opportunities for further inquiry. While writing a literature review can be challenging,
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Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024. ( This article informs healthcare professionals
about the indications, mechanisms of action, and dosing of raloxifene for treating postmenopausal
osteoporosis and reducing the risk of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. ) Lugo L,
Villalvilla A, Largo R, et al. Students should always cross-check any information on this site with
their course teacher. Try to analyse patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the
direction of the field. All authors (AB, IS, JN, CH, FC) have given final approval of the version to
be published. Search Strategy and Inclusion Criteria A systematic search was conducted using the
PubMed database that included the year 2013 through May 2023. In particular, we would like to
thank Mary McCall for valuable help. Each article identified was independently reviewed and
included in this review if it was a human or animal study investigating the effect of osteoporosis
medications on OA. Select which levels of headings you would like to include in the table of
contents. Systematic review This form consists of an overview of existing evidence pertinent to a
clearly formulated research question, which uses pre-specified and standardized methods to identify
and critically appraise relevant research and collect, report, and analyze data from the studies
included in the review. Implementation strategies to reduce surgical site infections: a systematic
review. It originates in Middle English from the preposition “bi” (“by”) and the noun “cause”. Note
these concepts and then write a brief summary about how the article incorporates them. Make sure to
update your table of contents if you move text or change headings. Related Reads: Empirical
research: a comprehensive guide for academics. This could be a proposal for a PhD dissertation, a
senior thesis, or a class project. A community-directed integrated Strongyloides control program in
Queensland, Australia. Now consider some typical ways of organizing the sources into a review:
Chronological: If your review follows the chronological method, you could write about the materials
above according to when they were published. This material may not be published, reproduced,
broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Some questions to ask: How are they
organizing their ideas. You can use your literature review as evidence of what works, what doesn’t,
and what is missing in the field. Make sure to consult with your instructor for exact requirements.
This is common in the social sciences and humanities. In the preceding example, Falk and Mills either
directly refer in the text to the author of their source, such as Hamilton, or they provide ample
notation in the text when the ideas they are mentioning are not their own, for example, Gastil’s. For
the Citation Editing Service you are able to choose between APA 6 and 7. Remember, the correct
search keywords will be super important to get the right information from the start. You would end
up with data in a structured format, something like MarriageBetween(celebrity 1,celebrity 2,date).
They can be one chapter of a doctoral dissertation. Accordingly, we employed multiple pieces of
information to construct a pattern. Outcomes related to improvements in health care processes or
patient well-being. Project leaders are responsible for overall project management, including the
setting of goals, objectives, and timelines.
There are four points which may help account for the differences in findings in this regard. Results
are usually written in the past tense, because they are describing the outcome of completed actions.
There are many ways to categorize nouns into various types, and the same noun can fall into multiple
categories or even change types depending on context. Bringing inanimate objects to life so that they
seem more relatable. Experts(in this case, math teachers), would have to evaluate the content validity
by comparing the test to the learning objectives. ChatGPT is owned by OpenAI, the company that
developed and released it. Doing this can help people write their own literature review much more
effectively. Assessing content validity is more systematic and relies on expert evaluation. SciSpace
GPT: Choose the Best GPT for Research Literature Review and Theoretical Framework:
Understanding the Differences Types of Essays in Academic Writing What Is A Literature Review.
Example: In a review of psychological studies on memory, sections could be organized around
cognitive, behavioral, and neuroscientific theories. The alternative hypothesis is often abbreviated as
H a or H 1. You could have one source that’s numerical and involves graphs and statistics, for
example, and another that’s entirely made up of written text. For example, you might use a ruler to
measure the length of an object or a thermometer to measure its temperature. Processes in an
experience-based co-design project with family carers in community mental health. SAGE Open.
2018;8(4):2158244018809220. How to write a literature review The format of a literature review is
fairly standard. Theses and dissertations often include them, whereas research papers may not. Your
educational institution may also require them, so be sure to check their specific guidelines. A focus
group is a research method that brings together a small group of people to answer questions in a
moderated setting. Conducting a literature review establishes your familiarity with and
understanding of current research in a particular field before carrying out a new investigation.
Definitions of relevant terminology In the natural sciences, the meaning of terms is relatively
straightforward and consistent. Was the research funded by a source that could influence the
findings. What are the strengths and weaknesses of existing research. Rather, it should contain most
or all of the significant studies about a research topic but not tangential or loosely related ones. 2
Generally, literature reviews should be sufficient for the reader to understand the major issues and
key findings about a research topic. It’s typically used to end an email in a formal context by asking
the recipient to do something when it’s convenient for them to do so. Springer Nature remains neutral
with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Elo’s result 2023:
Return on investment increased to 6 per cent and cost effi. There are a number of ways you can deal
with slippery slope arguments especially when you suspect these are fallacious: Slippery slope
arguments take advantage of the gray area between an initial action or decision and the possible next
steps that might lead to the undesirable outcome. Appeal to pity is a deceptive tactic of
argumentation, playing on people’s emotions to sway their opinion. In addition, all sections of such a
“review article” refer to existing literature rather than describing the results of the authors’ own
study. If the people administering the treatment are aware of group assignment, they may treat
participants differently and thus directly or indirectly influence the final results.
This could be a proposal for a PhD dissertation, a senior thesis, or a class project. Samples are used
to make inferences about populations. Theoretical Approach This approach focuses on organizing
your review around different theoretical frameworks or perspectives relevant to your topic. While a
theoretical framework describes the theoretical underpinnings of your work, a literature review
critically evaluates existing research relating to your topic. An experimental group, also known as a
treatment group, receives the treatment whose effect researchers wish to study, whereas a control
group does not. It aims to provide a critical analysis of the literature and identify areas where further
research is needed. If you can’t find a spoon in the kitchen, you haven’t looked in the right drawer.
BMJ open quality. 2017;6(2):e000189. Burhouse A, Rowland M, Niman HM, Abraham D, Collins E,
Matthews H, Denney J, Ryland H. It also helps in building a solid foundation for the new research.
Pronouns can function just like nouns as the head of a noun phrase and as the subject or object of a
verb. Ethical considerations in research are a set of principles that guide your research designs and
practices. Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic Techniques. It is a tentative
answer to your research question that has not yet been tested. Finally, double check that you’ve
documented your sources and formatted the review appropriately for your discipline. Importantly,
we found that many of these systematic reviews are attuned to, and comment upon the contextual
distinctions of pursuing evidence-informed interventions in health care settings in different economic
settings. Your literature review should be guided by your central research question. Here again, if the
same authors are being cited again and again, this may indicate no new literature has been written on
the topic. Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic Techniques. If you don’t
acknowledge your sources, you can get in trouble for plagiarism. Conservation Act 2010 (WCA) to
conserve endangered animals. Identify areas of prior scholarship to prevent duplication of effort. If
you begin to see the same researchers cited again and again, then this is often an indication that no
new ideas have been generated to address the research problem. Theses and dissertations often
include them, whereas research papers may not. Blinding means hiding who is assigned to the
treatment group and who is assigned to the control group in an experiment. Chronological Approach
This approach organizes your review based on the temporal progression of events, theories, or
studies. Here, the researcher recruits one or more initial participants, who then recruit the next ones.
The Writing Center. University of North Carolina; Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J. Sunk cost fallacy is the
tendency to stick with a decision or a plan even when it’s failing. In these instances, use an example
that demonstrates the problem with slippery slope arguments in general (e.g., by using statements to
reach a conclusion that is not necessarily relevant to the initial statement). This may include empirical
studies or conceptual papers that initiated a line of investigation, changed how problems or questions
were framed, introduced new methods or concepts, or engendered important debate ( Cooper, 1988 ).
Identify areas where there is a consensus in the literature and where there are conflicting opinions.
There are five key steps to writing a literature review: What is the purpose of a literature review. The
findings of this review may assist clinicians in treating aging women with concomitant osteoporosis
and OA. Multistage sampling can simplify data collection when you have large, geographically
spread samples, and you can obtain a probability sample without a complete sampling frame. Find
Models Use the exercise of reviewing the literature to examine how authors in your discipline or
area of interest have composed their literature review sections. An AMA reference usually includes
the author’s last name and initials, the title of the source, information about the publisher or the
publication it’s contained in, and the publication date. How does the publication relate to other
literature in the field. There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media. Validity -
- are the author's arguments and conclusions convincing. And depending on the situation, the
literature review may evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant.
Look for recent publications, reputable authors, and reliable sources of data and evidence.
Conservation Act 2010, where some offenders managed to escape the punishments under the.
Writing Your Literature Review Once you've settled on how to organize your literature review,
you're ready to write each section. Literature search -- finding materials relevant to the subject being
explored. 3. Data evaluation -- determining which literature makes a significant contribution to the
understanding of the topic. 4. Analysis and interpretation -- discussing the findings and conclusions
of pertinent literature. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review.
Probability sampling means that every member of the target population has a known chance of being
included in the sample. Analyse, interpret and discuss the findings and conclusions of the sources
you selected. Therefore, proper grammar usage should also be kept while doing this type as well, so
there are no mistakes left behind after editing later down the line during the publishing stage itself.
The add-on AI detector is also powered by Turnitin software and includes the Turnitin AI Writing
Report. It can help you increase your understanding of a given topic. Our editors are all native
speakers, and they have lots of experience editing texts written by ESL students. But few scientists
are trained in how to write a review — or in what constitutes an excellent one. They can range from
a warning for a first offence to a failing grade in a course to expulsion from your university. If your
paper does not depend entirely on references, then it will be short. ???? Should a literature review be
combined with the introduction? No. Initiating coproduction The initiation of coproduction entails
recognizing the need for coproduction, dedicating resources, inviting and establishing relevant multi-
stakeholder coproduction networks, and coproducing a vision and goals. But if you present a term
that is obscure or context-specific, you should define the meaning of the term in the Introduction
section (if you are introducing a study) or in the summary of the literature being reviewed. However,
there are some common elements and structures that are often followed. Then, you can use a random
number generator or a lottery method to randomly assign each number to a control or experimental
group. However, for other variables, you can choose the level of measurement. History: The
chronological progression of the field, the research literature, or an idea that is necessary to
understand the literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology.
To avoid plagiarism, it’s important to keep track of your sources and cite them correctly.
Recommendations for Future Research: Identify areas that require further investigation and propose
potential directions for future research in the field. Specifically, whenever a QES is abbreviated or
accelerated, a team should ensure that the review question is agreed by a minimum number of
knowledge users with expertise or experience that reflects all the important review perspectives and
with authority to approve the final version 2 5 11 ( table 2, item R1). What theories have been used
to explain, predict, or understand their research problem. The review found that local opinion leaders
alone, or in combination with other interventions, can be effective in promoting evidence?based
practice, but this varies both within and between studies and the effect on patient outcomes is
uncertain. Networking refers to the practice of establishing and maintaining relationships with
various stakeholders both within and outside the coproduction initiative. This rhetorical strategy is
fallacious because a person’s character, motive, education, or other personal trait is logically
irrelevant to whether their argument is true or false. Fourth, protocols, checklists and bundles are
used — most effectively when local ownership is encouraged. Literature reviews are designed to
provide an overview of sources you have explored while researching a particular topic, and to
demonstrate to your readers how your research fits within a larger field of study.” Simply put, a
literature review can be defined as a critical discussion of relevant pre-existing research around your
research question and carving out a definitive place for your study in the existing body of
knowledge. Get the big picture of what to expect as part of the process. Your sample is biased
because some groups from your population are underrepresented. Each Harvard in-text citation
corresponds to an entry in the alphabetised reference list at the end of the paper. Singapore Med J.
2021;62:159. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Karsdal M, Bay-Jensen A, Lories R,
et al. Clean data are valid, accurate, complete, consistent, unique, and uniform. The images or other
third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless
indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. By oversimplifying or exaggerating it, the other
party creates an easy-to-refute argument and then attacks it. A second screen of full-text articles,
again by two independent members of the research team, ensured that the studies described phr s.
The Scribbr Reference Generator is developed using the open-source Citation Style Language (CSL)
project and Frank Bennett’s citeproc-js. However, when writing a review in the social sciences, a
survey of the history of the literature may be required. When writing literature reviews, you should
avoid the usage of first-person pronouns. The choice of strategy depends on the research question,
the nature of the literature available, and the goals of the review. Educational strategies The overview
identified three systematic reviews focusing on educational strategies. It’s also the model used in
Bing’s chatbot feature. However, it’s not specifically designed for this purpose. The views expressed
are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR, the Department of Health and
Social Care or Research England. Researchers often model control variable data along with
independent and dependent variable data in regression analyses and ANCOVAs. Scope and Purpose:
Clearly define the scope of your literature review. You should summarise where the topic’s at right
now before building on it with your research. Frodeman, Robert. The Oxford Handbook of
Interdisciplinarity. A source that’s cited repeatedly in the text still only appears once on the reference
page.
Building Your Literature Review Bookshelf One way to conceive of a literature review is to think
about writing it as you would build a bookshelf. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-
alone assignment, you will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your
search. It also represents an excellent opportunity to get feedback from renowned experts in your
field. Sample vision statements for business plan examples knights of columbus essay contest
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for research papers examples journal articles for a research paper nba business plan, examples of
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essay title. Make sure to pay attention to your own body language and any physical or verbal cues,
such as nodding or widening your eyes. As you probably already know, not all research is created
equally, and so you need to make sure that your literature review is built on credible research. The
clusters should ideally each be mini-representations of the population as a whole. Combined with the
two previous reviews, 86 systematic reviews of strategies to increase the implementation of research
into clinical practice have been conducted. Social Posts Create on-brand social posts and Articles in
minutes. Rather, it should contain most or all of the significant studies about a research topic but not
tangential or loosely related ones. 2 Generally, literature reviews should be sufficient for the reader
to understand the major issues and key findings about a research topic. For example, if you are
interested in the effect of a diet on health, you can use multiple measures of health: blood sugar,
blood pressure, weight, pulse, and many more. The general exception of the Wildlife Conservation
Act 2010 allows an aborigine to hunt for. Searching for eligible studies using multiple databases and
information sources, including grey literature sources, without any language restrictions. Deductive
reasoning is commonly used in scientific research, and it’s especially associated with quantitative
research. Blinding means hiding who is assigned to the treatment group and who is assigned to the
control group in an experiment. Their model follows the systematic data processing approach
comprised of three steps, namely: (a) literature search and screening; (b) data extraction and analysis;
and (c) writing the literature review. Codesigning health and other public services with vulnerable
and disadvantaged populations: Insights from an international collaboration. You should indicate
clearly in the table of contents where the literature can be found, and you should label this section as
“Literature Review.” ?? For more information on writing a thesis, visit our guide on how to structure
a thesis. In your research design, it’s important to identify potential confounding variables and plan
how you will reduce their impact. It will help them in writing an effective research paper,
dissertations, and thesis. Kirk, Endicott, “The Effects of Slave Raiding on the Aborigines of the
Malay Peninsula.” In A. Reid. Osteoporosis due to hormone imbalance: an overview of the effects of
estrogen deficiency and glucocorticoid overuse on bone turnover. Doing a Literature Review:
Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. The planning fallacy and procrastination are not
the same thing. A literature review for a research report is often a revision of the review for a
research proposal, which can be a revision of a stand-alone review. Paraphrasing is plagiarism if your
text is too close to the original wording (even if you cite the source). Rights and permissions Open
Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,
which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as
long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the
Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Our findings highlight the need for a
complex way of making meaning of leadership throughout the coproduction process, such as the
ability to be flexible due to circumstances and employ both strong leadership and more facilitative
approaches when necessary. SciSpace Discover is a one-stop solution to do an effective literature
search and get barrier-free access to scientific knowledge. It will help steer your path from any
threats of plagiarism and also make it easier to curate an annotated bibliography or reference section.
4. Discover connections At this stage, you must start deciding on the argument and structure of your
literature review.