When embarking on the journey of crafting a research paper, one crucial component often perplexes

many scholars: the literature review. This segment serves as the foundation upon which your research
is built, providing a comprehensive overview of existing scholarship and framing the context for your
study. However, navigating the intricacies of composing a literature review can prove to be a
daunting task, requiring meticulous attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the subject
matter.

One of the most pressing questions researchers encounter is where to place the literature review
within their research paper. Should it precede the methodology section, follow the introduction, or
find its place elsewhere? The answer to this query largely depends on the conventions of your
academic discipline and the specific requirements outlined by your institution or journal.

Typically, the literature review is positioned after the introduction and before the methodology
section. Placing it here allows readers to grasp the theoretical framework and contextual background
before delving into the methodology and findings. However, some disciplines may prefer alternative
placements, such as integrating the literature review throughout the paper or incorporating it within
the discussion section.

Regardless of its placement, crafting a literature review demands a significant investment of time
and effort. Researchers must sift through a vast array of scholarly articles, books, and other sources,
critically evaluating each piece of literature and synthesizing the information to construct a coherent
narrative. Moreover, maintaining clarity and conciseness while effectively communicating the
relevance of the literature to the research topic is no small feat.

For those grappling with the complexities of composing a literature review, assistance is at hand. ⇒
StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers expert guidance and support to researchers seeking to navigate the intricacies
of academic writing. With a team of seasoned professionals versed in various disciplines, ⇒
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If applied properly, it can present the development of a certain concept over time and provide
examples in the form of literature. Read also about harvard format - popular style used in papers. It
may be helpful to have another person read through your draft(s) and provide feedback. 6.
Incorporate the literature review into your research paper draft. Introduction This paper forms part of
a series from the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group providing methodological guidance for
rapid reviews. Identifying Gaps in Knowledge: By identifying gaps, contradictions, or areas
requiring further research, the researcher can shape the research question and justify the significance
of the study. Findings from eight rct s involving 6,615 participants were pooled into meta-analyses to
calculate the magnitude of effects that mobile text message reminders have on the rate of attendance
at healthcare appointments compared to no reminders and phone call reminders. There is an
increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media. The number of headings to use in a paper
depends on the length and complexity of the work. It might give a new interpretation of old material
or combine new with old interpretations. Just like a research paper has a thesis that guides it on rails,
a literature review has the main organizing principle (MOP). Your ability to summarize and
synthesize prior research pertaining to a certain topic demonstrates your grasp on the topic of study,
and assists in the learning process. Conclusion: This should summarise the current state of the
research in your field as analysed in the main body. A summary is a recap of the important
information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information.
That is because the survey nature of the literature review does not allow for in-depth discussion or
detailed quotes from the text. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 35 2, 123- 145... Firstly, the business
press, including other scholars, has opposed the notion known to many that a good job. PREVIOUS
RESEARCH: DIVORCE, FERTILITY, AND LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION a particular
topic. Identifying Gaps: Aims to pinpoint areas where there is a lack of research or unresolved
questions, highlighting opportunities for further investigation. If you wish to reuse any or all of this
article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink
service. This also gives more comprehension on the reading, making it easier to spot grammar and
syntax mistakes. Template for APA 7th Edition Papers APA 7th Edition Template Here's a handy
template for writing papers conforming to the APA 7th Edition, created by our own Prof. I was
struggling to come up with a sensible literature review but this has been really helpful. Here are a
couple of examples: The current trend in treatment for congestive heart failure combines surgery and
medicine. A research paper assigned in a course A thesis or dissertation A grant proposal An article
intended for publication in a journal All these instances require you to collect what has been written
about your research topic so that you can demonstrate how your own research sheds new light on the
topic. For more information about this step, please see the Using Databases and Finding Scholarly
References section of this website. 3. Read through the research that you have found and take notes.
Selection of checklist Numerous scales and checklists exist for assessing the quality of qualitative
studies. If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this. Not applicable. All data is from
published articles. If your topic is the effect of racism on hiring, try searching keywords like
“employment,” “discrimination,” “racism,” and “United States.”. A service of the National Library of
Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Types of Literature Review Types of Literature Review are
as follows: Narrative literature review: This type of review involves a comprehensive summary and
critical analysis of the available literature on a particular topic or research question.
Related Articles West Coast University Libraries Research Guides Find Materials APA Help (7th
Edition) What is Plagiarism. Evaluate the sources: Once you have found potential sources, evaluate
them critically to determine their relevance, credibility, and quality. Co-production in healthcare:
rhetoric and practice. Have you written a stellar literature review you care to share for teaching
purposes. The search terms used, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and any limitations of the search
are described. Quality of sources: The quality of the literature reviewed can vary widely, and not all
sources may be reliable or valid. Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want
to divide the body into subsections. This is the easiest way to organize the body of your text and
ensure that you haven't missed anything important. Doing your literature review (transcript) Read
along while watching the video tutorial. The author states that the majority of children with ASD are
likely to engage in disruptions. Much of the information used in an annotated bibliography can be
used also in a literature review, so you’ll be not only partially drafting your lit review as you
research, but also developing your sense of the larger conversation going on among scholars,
professionals, and any other stakeholders in your topic. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020..
Pedersen ER, Rubenstein L, Kandrack R, Danz M, et al. Mixed-methods literature review: This type
of review combines quantitative and qualitative methods to synthesize and analyze the available
literature on a particular topic. These studies that are missing something you address are important to
include in your literature review. It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where you
compile full reference information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source.
This means that your information must start from a broad perspective and gradually narrow down
until it reaches your focal point. You have some chance to do this in your introduction in an article,
but the literature review section gives a more extended opportunity to establish the conversation in
the way you would like your readers to see it. In order to minimize the risk of omitting eligible
studies not captured by the original search, they supplemented all electronic searches with manual
screening of trial registers and references contained in the included studies. In addition, all sections
of such a “review article” refer to existing literature rather than describing the results of the authors’
own study. Victoria (BC): University of Victoria; 2017 Feb 27. How read write draw letter of intent
to indicate archive. To this end, the authors resorted to using narrative analysis and synthesis to
describe the effectiveness of handheld computers on accessing information for clinical knowledge,
adherence to safety and clinical quality guidelines, and diagnostic decision-making. Selecting
Research Methods: Literature review helps researchers select appropriate research methods and
techniques based on previous research. The search was performed in June 2022 in the following
electronic databases: Medline, Embase, Cochrane and Epistemonikos. The content will look slightly
different in each case, but the process of conducting a literature review follows the same steps.
Critical Analysis: Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each study. All authors (AB, IS, JN, CH,
FC) have given final approval of the version to be published. The effectiveness of knowledge
translation interventions for promoting evidence-informed decision-making among nurses in tertiary
care: a systematic review and meta-analysis. A literature review, like a term paper, is usually
organized around ideas, not the sources themselves as an annotated bibliography would be organized.
Frodeman, Robert. The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity.
Then plan backwards from your deadline and decide when you need to move on to other parts of
your investigation e.g. gathering the data. You need to show you have read the major and important
texts in your topic, and that you have also explored the most up-to-date research. Generally, a lit
review takes up a small percentage of the overall paper, so try to keep it proportional to the work. The
introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review. Hopefully, this
sample outline will help you to structure your own paper. Chronological The simplest approach is to
trace the development of the topic over time. Literature reviews give an overview of knowledge on
a subject, helping you identify relevant theories and methods, as well as gaps in existing research.
Try It Today. HOW TO WRITE A LITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY The purpose of a literary
analysis essay is to carefully examine and sometimes evaluate a work of literature or an aspect of a
work of literature. Like descriptive reviews, the research questions are generic and usually relate to
publication patterns and trends. As mentioned earlier, when rigorously conducted review articles
represent powerful information sources for eHealth scholars and practitioners looking for state-of-
the-art evidence. Recapitulate important features of a research study, but then synthesize it by
rephrasing the study's significance and relating it to your own work and the work of others. They
reported that the use of social media resulted in a significant improvement in knowledge and
compliance with evidence-based guidelines compared with more traditional methods.
Recommendations for Future Research: Identify areas that require further investigation and propose
potential directions for future research in the field. View inline Glossary of important terms
(alphabetically) As with other resource-constrained reviews, no one size fits all. The examples below
show one non-descriptive heading and three descriptive headings that provide the reader with much
more information. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019.. Arditi C, Rege-Walther M, Durieux P, et al.
Thematic and framework synthesis facilitate efficient synthesis of large numbers of studies or
plentiful data. Choose the most relevant literature and remember to keep notes of their bibliographic
references to be used later on. More recently, such discussion has focused on the roles of leaders and
leadership in coproduction, seeking to describe and assess the various types of leaders and leadership
that might maximize the goals of coproduction processes and outcomes. Sum up the author’s point in
a sentence, if you can. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. An
organized and compiled list of source material makes notations easier in the writing process. Consult
with a librarian about identifying research databases in other disciplines; almost every field of study
has at least one comprehensive database devoted to indexing its research literature. Elo’s result 2023:
Return on investment increased to 6 per cent and cost effi. Structure of a Literature Review How to
structure a literature review: Like many other types of academic writing, a literature review follows a
typical intro-body-conclusion style with 5 paragraphs overall. If you choose this strategy, be careful
to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. How well do they present the material and
do they portray it according to an appropriate theory. The scope of your review will depend on your
topic and discipline: in the sciences you usually only review recent literature, but in the humanities
you might take a long historical perspective (for example, to trace how a concept has changed in
meaning over time). In general, a literature review should be up-to-date so your reader knows the
current state of the field. In the reporting of this review, the PRISMA guidelines were followed
(Additional file 2 ). A distinction can be made between two types of collective leadership.
These phrases act as umbrella terms that refer to overlapping concepts such as shared, collaborative,
distributed, pooled and relational leadership. In this case, the purpose is to evaluate the current state
of research and demonstrate your knowledge of scholarly debates around a topic. Even if you know
how to write an argument essay, there's also a necessity to follow the right structure and
composition. This statement indicates the trend to be addressed rather than presenting a new idea or
theory. The format of a review of literature may vary from discipline to discipline and from
assignment to assignment. AB wrote the first draft of the manuscript and incorporated feedback and
revisions from all other authors. A literature review may be a stand alone work or the introduction to
a larger research paper, depending on the assignment. The review highlighted the small effects of
single interventions such as audit and feedback, computerised decision support and opinion leaders.
Contradictions may include some disagreement concerning the theories and outcomes of a study. It
generally follows a discussion of the paper’s thesis. In summary, senior leaders sponsor and support
coproduction. Stand-alone reviews are an excellent resource for researchers when they are first
searching for the most relevant information on an area of study. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge
established knowledge. As such, reviewers may selectively ignore or limit the attention paid to
certain studies in order to make a point. Explain the specific research question or objective you aim
to address. Make a list of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research
question. Elo’s result 2023: Return on investment increased to 6 per cent and cost effi. TemplateLab
50 Smart Literature Review Templates (APA). Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text
of your literature review. Many systematic reviews, but not all, use statistical methods to combine
the results of independent studies into a single quantitative estimate or summary effect size. In
contrast, less rich studies may itemise themes with an occasional indicative text extract and tend to
summarise findings. Senior leaders could use a “top-down” approach to promote user involvement.
But if you present a term that is obscure or context-specific, you should define the meaning of the
term in the Introduction section (if you are introducing a study) or in the summary of the literature
being reviewed. We searched for themes both within and across individual articles, and our goal was
interpretative rather than purely aggregative. Overall, all literature reviews, whether they are written
as a part of a larger work or as separate articles unto themselves, have a common feature: they do not
present new research; rather, they provide an overview of prior research on a specific topic. You can
download it in MS Word format or make a copy to your Google Drive. Let’s Recap In this article,
we’ve discussed how to structure your literature review for maximum impact. Literature Analysis
The literature analysis is the main body of the literature review. If you have thought about the areas
you need to research and have conducted some searches for literature, you should be ready to set
down some draft topic headings to structure your literature review. An APA Research Paper
Mannequin Thomas Delancy and Adam Solberg wrote the next analysis paper for a psychology class.
Establishing the significance of your research: A literature review helps to establish the significance
of your own research by placing it in the context of existing research. The review found that local
opinion leaders alone, or in combination with other interventions, can be effective in promoting
evidence?based practice, but this varies both within and between studies and the effect on patient
outcomes is uncertain. A literature review, like a term paper, is usually organized around ideas, not
the sources themselves as an annotated bibliography would be organized. Look at sources the
authors cite to in their work. Literature reviews can help researchers identify areas where more
research is needed and provide insights into the latest developments in a particular field. Not all
research articles contain an explicit review of the literature, but most do, whether it is a discrete
section or indistinguishable from the rest of the Introduction. Individual fitness is really a certain
branch of health industry, dedicated to training individual clients. The preferred font for APA papers
is Times New Roman set to 12-point size. Interventions in health care professionals to improve
treatment in children with upper respiratory tract infections. This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. Related Articles West Coast University Libraries Research Guides Find Materials APA
Help (7th Edition) What is Plagiarism. Thank you very much, very helpful This is very educative and
precise. USC Libraries Research Guides Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper 5. There
are four points which may help account for the differences in findings in this regard. A literature or
narrative review is a comprehensive review and analysis of the published literature on a specific topic
or research question. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any
medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source,
provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Literature
Review Sample 1 Literature Review Sample 2 Literature Review Sample 3 Have you written a
stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes. CH is co-convenor of the Cochrane
Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group. The essay format you use should adhere to will be
the citation style preferred by your instructor. More recently, such discussion has focused on the roles
of leaders and leadership in coproduction, seeking to describe and assess the various types of leaders
and leadership that might maximize the goals of coproduction processes and outcomes.
Psychologically speaking, stress is defined as a reaction to a stimulus that can affect both the
physical and mental equilibrium. The preferred fonts for Chicago papers are Times New Roman and
Courier, set to no less than 10-point size, but preferably to 12-point size. This template can be used
for a research paper at any level of study. This section summarizes and synthesizes the literature that
is relevant to the research question or hypothesis. For example: Look at what results have emerged in
qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical
versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources
Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. Guidance for
authoring a rapid QES is scattered and requires compilation and summary. A literature review is a
survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. Write the literature review: Start with an introduction
that provides an overview of the topic and the purpose of the literature review. However, you may
also be given it as a stand-alone assignment. Some may tell you how many sources to use or what
types of sources are acceptable.