In CH4 ,

We Will Study te Lance transform s

laplacetransf.lt
:
} t (
Tea) → R F : IC 1R → R}
A) FIS)
-6g
£1 inverse Lane "

tract Lift) }

YD 오{yㅃ}

£1 { Y町 =
ya) .

§ 4.1 .
Definition of The Late transform .

Let f Be a function defind for tz o .

Then The integral

fitfcsdtisthefaplacetransformc.offgprovide.cl
Life ) } =

then integral cone

에이미
rges.sc/ftfmdtexistsAICRGTT.fi
osedunderadditinandscalarmuHipYatim0somer }
( f: IC R IR
→
[o ,

f locus Left)} =
F (s )

flat) tpgaiifitufmp.ge )
dt

( dttpffitgcndt.aeayyy.BY
)
I is a linear transform 앙

Ext ) Evan a Left } .

=
상업아에

iitdt.IE tel ftp.l-ibstb )

So " = =
ㅎ

thelimitdiverges.Ifc.no Note that for <

pwvideds.io
s 0
. ,

四
If , tdtdiver.ge
then e
-

Stat =
.
 wewihad.pt te notation I for P as a Shothand to
Writing 1댊 ( 기! .

Ex2) Ealuatef.lt } .

itftfjestdt-ffl.it
ffittdt.EE
Sol ) 와) =

ititftl.it
R
=
j s > 0 .

Other oise ,
thekmitdiverges.IT
Ex3 ) ( a ) t.lt } =
f et et de
Its E'" "
f
"E 대마
=
1- for s > -
3 .

ST3
"
as Hit } =

pi dt.IE ftp. 숞 for s > 6 .

勿
t.it
"
= i = Est

sina.tdt-I.festsimtftfieisztdt-fe.si
1ft
E4 ) L15m2) =

5in 자 -
bit cost

jitfzinztose.ie#sinif-ytcosztf_4Fftsin2t0
et 자이다

ieimtdt.ie#sinztf-Etcosztf=
∴ ( 1t )

룸 for >

sina.EE
s 0

L { 4t

e
: L ( sin 2t } F2 for > 勿
..nl
= s 0 .

4+5
Using The hearing of The Latin transform ,
wecanevaluate.tk
following .

(I) L {1+55}
=
1세 t 5Lkt } =
ㅎ 十杏 for s > 0

(5개 ( 70 )

for
(2) L be한 158m2t ) = 2 L ( 9억
n e u t ro n
- 15 L (
Inter net
5m2t
} =
F-2.15 靑千 .
s> 6

s >6
5 70 ( s >6 ) ( S70 )

LLh.BE
(3) L.SN 어느마+8) =
10 L( et} -5L{ t} t

w.tn 5 t E for
- .

+ Do
5
.

S
513

( S7-3) ( s>이 ( Do )

= ( S70 )

)
=
= = (s > a

(S70 )
= =

En =

LG는 } norL.IE}
exists.ch
Note that rather

cent condition s for existence of Late } >

Lffayexistsforsciffispiecewi.ee Continuous

on I0 , 이 and f is of ex potential Order .

( Def ) ㅋ constant5 C
,
M70 ,
and T70

such that Hot ) 1 E Meet for at MT .

defind at to
e.g ). ① E is not .

f of
忿品 쌊
ㅋ for same
e
⇒ is exp
Order
,

Order ,

If A ) ismonotor.ie ( including I Learning ) & f is of

then
exp Order,
ㅋ
섊쑚 .

땺 E사
"

t밺 diverga.li Eis not of

② 止品
.

exp . Order . )

③ 섋 t.it .it .

∴ ㅋ k£17 } .
(Proof ) Assame that f is
Pieceuse Continuous on E0 ,
) and of e
potential
Order Then I e
,
M70 ,
and T70 St .
1ft) 1 E Meet Et > T

Then

fitfatdttffttdt.sn
flat) } =

The Closed interval To , T )

. 이ft) is Piecewie
Continuous on
,

ㅋ Jet felt .

Since If All E Me다 .

/ i itfusdtlsfletfasldttffit.ME dt

(Stat

Mie
" ""
dt = M .

ET for s > a

ffesttmdtsb.io
Hana

LA에} exit for s > c .

昐辰 ( 0 Et < 3 )

10
) Eahate LEAN for A) =

2 ( t 23 )

ffetttdt.fi?odt+pet2dt=eI-jtJf
인
L1AB =

.
RE for s > 0 .

勿
§ 42 .
The inverse transform and transform I derivative

Let)
theimrsehaplacetranse_md-FLD.Wedenotefu.FI
When =
FIS) We Call A)
,

比門 .

Note that The inverse Live transform is also a linear transform .

( tp G1이 } 2외 ( Fast PE ( GIS) }

'
인 ,
E' RFID = for t.pt R .

= =
=

...

= = =

= =

Ex )
외{ 刮 £1 玄一惻 玄犬借 } 二祚
'
=
=

£1 늓 } =

왜 吉磊門 =
言坂 t

n-02snst6_ENEvaluat.LY
끌∴4 } 5+45+4 .
-
-25+6
=

5+4

not Fit
農} {읎}
.

S이
왜 £1 흛}
許二
'
-2£ t

-
2 cos 2t + 35m2t

Partial factin Play an in Patent role in fading inverse Line transform s .

Ex ) Eduate
LY
tone
(51) (52) } '

in.it ti.fr
-514 .

=
AE2 ) (Stat
BC51 ) 띠t ( ED152)
that
81. )
Very 一一
(51) (S 2) (H4 )-

"

Item 임 2% '
성
s-I-ts.at t
卞巧
=

(St ) (52) ( St E eat.fi {

Hana

왜 .is#I=- 쁨 왜 刮博 왠 訶十 試惟}

= -

북이 쯩 et + 긂
許匈
Recall that We Will use The Line transform to sole DE s .

8, weneedtocompvtethehaplo.ee transform of a derivative of A) ,

Let's composite L{ 抑町 for n EIN .

테 Asum f& f
'
are Continuous on 대에 and are of ex potential Order .

LH에 =
i est flat at =
( estga ,
ftp.etfmdtecfhn "
Est A)

fitfendt.tim.im
' = H) L LAB "
.se +
-
s
ta)
=o

.
L15kt }i o
LG배 510 ) = s
-

) .

f f' f "
Super that ,
,
are Continuous on Tea ) and are of ex potential Order
Then
-

18 (set) 이다) dt .

L1HA ) } =

i est f "
내 dte
( if # Its feet ) de

Est fr )
'
에나) LH
et
町二 f' ( o ) + s
= -
_

( AB -
Holt s s L( -
Ho ) )

= S2 Lbf A) } -
s f (o ) -
510 ) .
 By using an in his on n
,
We Can pole then following .

팬
'

If f f' , f
,
"
,
...
,
5세 are Continuous on F0 , 이 and are of

ex potential Order and if Ta) is

Piecewire Continuous on Top) ,

then
Lima) } = sh FG) - 매 f( o
) -

2ft o ) - - -
-
f' Mk0 ) ,

Where FS) = L1ft ) } .

Now Will are linear DE The Late transform

We
using .

Const der He IV P

d쓦
aoi.anElRD@lyioFyo.ynoF
an
쁪n + cm
.it
. - -
ta ,
쁱+ aoy =
ga ) (

Yi i ; Y' 멚 배 .

Since L is linear

weget.LI
,

t.ia.tn/htaoelB=LlgaB.DencteYls):=L1yct)I.ThenanIsnY-My
畿十 왜L{쁪}

( o)
-

s.MY ( o ) - ... -

Y세 (이 ]
+9mi [ 매 Y.sn -2
yen
- SN3 Y10 ) - - - -

Y사리 (이]

t. .it a, T.SY-yuita.lt = GS) .

Thus

( ansntcmst-ta.sta.IY.GG) tany.SN
.

!! -2
+
一一
( any , tan, g ) 이
.

M$
t. . -

tianya.tamynzt.nta.ly ) .

川一
QS )

GI
仁器
'
⇒ +
PCS )

∴ The Solution of ⑧ is L' 1.쁢 十艀 } .

Ex ) Use He Lance transform to sole te IV P :

쁱 +3g = 135m2t , 비야6 .

81. )
Ll 뿞} +3 LIB =
13.L 伽巧

l.
"
13 .
22.
51-6 +3Y 5t4
13.2
( 513 ) Y 二兪
+6.26
∴ Y .
늚 ( 乃一兪 +6
) =

兪妗十

At ) 5t (313t이st
4A-13Cm자로
13stC ( B

(93) (5+4)
.fi +
mei
= - 5 2

(513 ) (5-14 )

A = 2, 13=-2 , C = 6

∴ Y =
F8 +
NE =
E -

2.E4 t 3 .

靑4
∴
y = Li (Y }
'
= 8E가 - 202t + 35m가

勿臥 ) Sole
Y
" -

3g +2g
'
=
E45 Y이다 .
Y10 )
= 5 .

8"
Lay } -3kg} +2kg} =
L1에}
581마S비아다비이 "
TCG이
"

5Y -
s -
5 -
3 ( 5시 ) +2Y 1514

( E 3st리 Y = 1- + St 2
i.
£14

∴
Y =
ton +
Size
_
=
5t6st9cm
( 51 ) (52) ( ST4 ) ( 51 ) (52) (51 ) (52) ( 154 )

Recall ' '

sun9
-

임 2% '
성
리E1st t-t-s.tt
 Theatre ya) =
E' ( Y ) = -

쁨 et +
Fe2의 ㅎ it
匈

Recall that if f is Piecearise Continuous on To , o ) and of exp

mental

Order, then Left) } exit .

팬 If f is Piecearise Continuous on To , 이 and of exp

mental Order,

then km L1세 }
t.se
마) Since f is of potential
ex Order, ㅋt , M70 , T70 such that

If A) 1 E Me for cell MT .

f
T.FM
Since is
Piecewie Continuous on I0 이 ,
for te E ,
,

EMo.EM.it )
.
70 St . 15배
Take M = ma ( Mo MB ,
and c =
Max 10이 } . Ten

If al E Meet on To ,
이 .

Here

IL1세 ) ( E
i et 15배 at E M
f est et dte
Mft이하
= -

MIT' E' 썍 ? =
f → o as s → o
.

E는
Remark.net . Even thought fr) =
is not Pieceuse Continuous on Top ),

ㅋ Lf } .
( See Exercise # 41 ~ 43 on
Page 213 )
.

•
Fin =
1 and EIS) =
읎 are not The haplac.ee transforms of Pieceuse -

Continuous functions of ex potential Order .

However , The above theorem

does NOT
Say
that F and 토 are not
Live transform s .
There

are other kinds of Auto ns.

§ 4.3 . Translation theorems

In This Section well Team Two Kinds of translation theorem

enabkngustoredncetime.to
,

computehaplacetransfa.ms

tianya.int translation theorem )

If L15AB =
FIS) and a ER ,
then

LetAB =
F ( ra ) .

H) L{ 야채 } =

iiteatfa.at
f E나야 fa )
=

dt

=
F ( ta)
內

Note that if s is a re al variable ,

then He
graph of F15에 is

graph of
shifedonthesaxisbytheamountflal.ae
The F1이

e.g ) T.si

its
i 내가 )
'
Fish
, F (Say

i i

.
:

Sea 5-9

( aw ) LCD0)

For convergence ,
We use The following symbolin :

Lwtfm } =
LAB sie

= =
=

Ex1 ) Evahate.la) Late } and b) L{ et cos 4t} .

81. ) (a) Lite } e

오{ P} gg
츴싫 IS-5 =

(55)
4

{ Ghost} L1이 4Bis+2

(b) L
11쓵6
=

흙이
=

,
et 勿
< Inverse form of The First translation theorem)

Il F15에 } = Il F1% } = et )
→ sa

= = =

= =

2 (53 )

tll. tn
= =
2St5 =

{}器}
)
{얐.器} Evahat.la ) 와 and (b) 와 .

stbl-2.si
) '이 5t4st야 (

igz } listiN
.

I
외1회 )
=

...

十劇 왜뤿.si
'

慈女二 세습
=

대고
£1 引一 Li 十岩 aet.is ㅎ }
.

.
Allen

L
E
E
=
=
2t + n .
t
2

(b) Note that 5+4516 does not have Mal root .

임thn 3St-10cm 31st리-th

Et 4516
=

( S-125t2
=
f .

( stt5t

25+2
1-(5+2)
珌一2+2 十於 ( 512ft2

대is 投蝨 }
St 2

5+2

{t } {
薛巧沁
二沁 +5£ '

t.it lil.is {
= 壬許 rat tfetsi.tt .

Let's are initial value problems He Ist translation theorem

using .
Ex3 ) Sola
95E야 베이 17
'
Y10 )
"

Gy 3
= -
t
y
-

ftp. ysol
'
.

L
L{ y } Lb ) Ltd IEEE7
)
KBS자3 6 9 =
.
-
+
=
.

2-
5Y Y6 ) 6 ( sY ) +9 Y =

Sgt) ya (533
룸1자3
-
-
_
-

E F
( 5-6st 9 ) Y -
2st 12 -
17 =
(p즘 二二
(53)3 .

35 Y
(s =

2t + 2st 5
-

예즙} = E' 住惻
ns
∴ Y =
2-
15315
+ -

( S-35
=
苡北 .

{吉飛烱 } +5'1,22 }
2St 5
∴
g.tt
e
늠 t.tt t.at t.it
勿

타4) sole "

+4ft Gy 1t에 Y10 )

( Hey
y =
비야0 , = 0
.

LG배 } +4£ 例十 Ltd L11t이 }

t.stl.AT#Jft4fY-yY+6Yeft ,(5t4st6)Y=f+,F2StlY=csiE'sTVerify
Sol .
) 6 =
= s +

that

Icon '
2에
=
뿡+ 뷰 -
721-513cm
Fl ( ST25
'

( 512ft2 , +2

+5/3
EYES
$2
∴ g.tt} t.tt { 訂一

ㅎ t.tt .

壬許 Ft
fetsinrzt.IR
팬 ( Second translation theorem )

과 FIS) =
L ( ta ) } and a > 0
,
then

}
"
L ( f (ta) 리 (ta) = E F ( s) ,

Where Ultra ) is The Unit function defind to

Step
bei 리 (ta )

to가
.

0"9

.fi
工一 tone
nia)

tz a a
,
.

es

} f et f (ta)

dteffestfct-oiuctondttffe-stfctenult.cn
PA L ( f(ta) 리 (ta) =
UCLA )

) at
error cannot
11
1 01
I
eie-stfct.cn ) at

Latin, v = ta and du = dt , We Get

Shin )

f is
-

( 0t이 e
fw ) du

EN.ee
= E9 .

i fur
as
EN
-

) dU

"
= e F ( s) .

※ LIU (ta) } =
L ( t.ve (ta) } = et LIB =
f:
Ex ) Find Are L a plane transform of
t Et < 5

1장
0
fr)
,
=

t 25
,
.

81. ) Since fr) = 20t -

20t UH-5) =
20t -
20 (t 5)
-

U (1-5)+100 UH-5 )
,

L18배 } =
L120t} -

L (201t-5ME5 ) } -
100 L{ UH-5 )

=
i _ et .

홈 - 100 .

ef 勿
 ^

1ktE27-5
Ex ) Find The Maple transform of ←.

( O Et < 2 ) 1

주
ft)
(
=

( t < 3

0 ( t 33 ) t -
-
-
.
• -
o

Sol ).
Since flat) =
2 -
3U ( 1-2) + U4-3 ) ,

8배) } = L12 -

3T에 } te Ln
= s -

t.fr 勿

GE ) ( o Et < a )
(
In General ,
if A) = ,

felt ) ( tz a )

) h (t) UH-9)
then f (t) =
gltl-g.lt ) UH a + and nerve
-

ga ) t ( h K)
ga ) ) 리 (ta)
= -
.

" "
F17 = G (S) -
E G t E H (s) .

"
=
G (s ) + e ( H (s) -
G ( S) ) .

If ( Et < )
(
o a
批仁
화)
,

( a Et < b )

0
( t >, b)

then H) ga) 리 ( ED and he.me

g (t) U (ta)
= -

= Ed G(s ) -
es G ( ) s

F17 =
[ t.TT GIS) .

< Inverse form of he Second translation theorem >

If fr) = I ( FIS) } then for a>

o.下呵 tt
,

{ 에 =
Ht -
a ) U (ta) .

Ex지 Evaluation ( a) 와 { 하여 } and

IIIg T야 } .

(a)
이) Since
외{玄 } =
t.tl 하며 } = 이나미 UH-2 )

Li '
{ Iq }
(b) Since = cos 3t
,

외{ 싏i야 } = cos 3 (t -

f) U나 -

포) .
內
< Alternative form of The and translation theorem)

L ( ga ) Ultra) =

I est ga ) 와 i e
이내에
glue du
j
t.utqdtt.hn

=
Tie "
glue du

∴ L { ga ) UH-에 } = 에 L ( g ( ta)}

데 8) Evaluation L ( cost Ultra)} .

Sol . ) L ( cost U나t )

} = i" L ( cos ( te ) = TL ( -
cost
}
ET
= _

Ji

四奴 9) Sol ve Y' + y =
fr) , Yo ) = 5
,
Where A) =

(
0
( 0 Et < 제

3 cost ( t 3T )

Sol ) fr) ) KA) } ET

Safety
.
Note =
3 cost Act 一兀 and - -
3
,

} t t.ly } =
LEAD
-3T
必 ye) + Y =
.

귻
Cs-11 ) Y et tre
3
+55+1
= -

仁靑 T'
et
' -
∴
) £1 {읎} . cost

ones t.io
Since
15t 1 ) (SH )
=

5t ) St )
, £1 {宖} = int

와 {亦} .it
仁奇
'
- 여
E 誥一 式訃
응
Y = 5E -

jult.in ( coat 一兀 ) +5in 다 一兀 ) - 녜

)
=
5 t.at 一兀) ( cost +5Mt to사지 ) 勿
Learning
Recall that He static detection ya ) of a Uniform been of length
load from
per Unit length found The linear DE
W미) is

EI
쁪.tw 미)
,

Where E is The
YoungIs modelus 다 elastic and I is a Moment

of Train of a Cross -
Section of The be.am .

Ex 10 ) A be.am of length L is Embedded at both

Ends Find The detection of The Beam When

The load is
given by
( 1 주기 ) 10세 E4)

/
W0 -

na) .

o ( 42세 < L) ,

Where No is a constant .

81. ) Since both Ends are Embedded, We have

y (01=0 ,
y Deo , y ( L)
=0
,
and Y' ( L) 다
.

Note w 門一一 wo ( 卜訓 _ w.
나름지지가 E )
=

쯴〖 玔一 任一川 Unity
F1상지+1기-t )
=
)

E
If W1기)

wegetEI.IT/-s3yw)-5y(o)-syio)-yusJ=LLwbD }
Since =
,

.T T
-0
t.FI ( ignorance) =

et j _

Et i ET
Let "
and "
(0 )
Try City Get
10 )
City , We

Yi i i 十諮 尙戈十 t.tl
 ∴
ghn-iitfitel.tl 詞一 왤訶t서{ 許抒
拙阡 柳十參 任亦仁 車枓京 門阮閘 ))
=

Initiative -

疝屹疝凶 늘기
Playing y
( L) to and IN to into The above , are Get

23t and -9¥

q =
=
a .

960 EI 40 EI

∴ The detection is

gunth 仁撥.it "砒- 任仕疝 Hiie

河匈