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Crafting a literature review in the field of International Relations can be a daunting task.

It requires
extensive research, critical analysis, and synthesis of a vast array of academic sources. Navigating
through the sea of scholarly articles, books, and other publications to identify relevant material can
be time-consuming and challenging. Moreover, synthesizing the findings of various studies into a
cohesive narrative that adds value to the existing body of knowledge demands both skill and
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ensure the credibility and coherence of the review. Each section must flow logically, providing
insights into the existing debates, gaps in research, and avenues for future exploration.

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I would love to engage my study under your guidance from the beginning to the end. It’s all thanks
to a federal law called the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). In this
case, the purpose is to evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of
scholarly debates around a topic. Spending a lot of time revising is a wise idea, because your main
objective is to present the material, not the argument. One last thing is missing: a link to a great
literature chapter of an journal article (maybe with comments of the different sections in this review
chapter). Place page numbers in the upper right corner of each page, including the cover page.
Although apple eaters were slightly more likely to have avoided physician visits, this relationship was
not statistically significant after adjusting for various relevant factors. Try for free Writing literature
reviews can be quite challenging. The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic
writing - try for free. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or
redistributed without permission. Instead, you need to read first and distil the information, then plan
and execute the writing. Development of the Literature Review Four Basic Stages of Writing 1. If
the same thing is being said, just by different people, then this likely demonstrates that the research
problem has hit a conceptual dead end. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re
interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list if you discover new
keywords in the process of your literature search. Read them to get a sense of the types of themes
you might want to look for in your own research or to identify ways to organize your final review.
Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for
example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically).
Courtesy of Dr. Gary Burkholder in the School of Psychology, these sample matrices are one option
to help organize your articles. To achieve this, your literature review needs a well-thought-out
structure. The exact format depends on your citation style, but it usually includes an in-text citation
and a full reference at the end of your paper. Read the full text or download the PDF: 15 Literature
Review Examples Literature reviews are a necessary step in a research process and often required
when writing your research proposal. The bibliography or reference section of sources you've already
read, such as required readings in the course syllabus, are also excellent entry points into your own
research. The goal is to deliberately document, critically evaluate, and summarize scientifically all of
the research about a clearly defined research problem. It leads to low-standard pieces and plagiarism,
getting you in severe trouble. Greece is an undeniably rich subject, both as a location and as a
metaphor. Read our website accessibility and accommodation statement. If you wish to reuse any or
all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s
RightsLink service. An abstract concisely explains all the key points of an academic text such as a
thesis, dissertation or journal article. A methodological scope will influence either the types of
documents in the review or the way in which these documents are discussed. Have a language expert
improve your writing Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.
In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship that is important to the issue you are
writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that informed your research methodology.
The literature review gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and
scholarly context Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position
yourself in relation to other researchers and theorists Show how your dissertation addresses a gap or
contributes to a debate You might also have to write a literature review as a stand-alone assignment.
Do not underestimate the importance of proofreading and editing, and allocate enough time for
these steps. Source: Younas and Maddigan. 4 Tip 4: compose potential themes from each article
during summary writing While developing literature summary tables, many authors use themes or
subthemes reported in the given articles as the key results of their own review. Five tips for
developing useful literature summary tables for writing For example, imagine the authors of an
article, included in a review, used phenomenological inquiry for their research. It is therefore
imperative for the nurse to play an ethical role in providing culturally acceptable care to the patients.
You will often see the terms “the research,” “the scholarship,” and “the literature” used mostly
interchangeably. Identify areas of prior scholarship to prevent duplication of effort. As a publication,
a lit review usually is meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing,
synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on a topic. There are five key steps to writing a
literature review: Search for relevant literature Evaluate sources Identify themes, debates, and gaps
Outline the structure Write your literature review A good literature review doesn’t just summarize
sources—it analyzes, synthesizes, and critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of
knowledge on the subject. What types of sources (books, journal articles, websites). The literature
review chapter of your dissertation, thesis or research project is where you synthesise this prior work
and lay the theoretical foundation for your own research. Five key themes were found in the
literature: poor communication can lead to various negative outcomes, discontinuity of care,
compromise of patient safety, patient dissatisfaction, and inefficient use of resources. Finally, t lets
researchers identify potential original areas of study and parameters of their work. While extracting
all relevant information is important, such templates should be tailored to meet the needs of the
individuals’ review. Despite the brainstorming, the struggle of understanding how much literature is
enough for your research paper or thesis is very much real. New York: Longman. Jones, Robert,
Patrick Bizzaro, and Cynthia Selfe. 1997. The Harcourt Brace Guide to Writing in the Disciplines.
We'd also love to have you visit our showroom to experience what we could install in your home
soon. An experienced writer will usually present their sources by order of strength. Perhaps the most
important advance in using new building materials is the development of concrete which is more
durable. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories,
methods, and gaps in the existing research that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or
dissertation topic. I thank you immensely for this wonderful guide It is indeed thought and
supportive work for the futurist researcher and students Very educative and good time to get guide.
Spending a lot of time revising is a wise idea, because your main objective is to present the material,
not the argument. Earlier in this guide, we already discussed the basic structure of a literature review
and gave you an example of a good outline. Be sure to read the guidelines carefully to learn what is
expected from you. Start by presenting your general concept (Corruption, for example). The
academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native English
editors. It involves a detailed and comprehensive plan and search strategy derived from a set of
specified research questions. APA Citation Generator MLA Citation Generator Finally, read through
the article once more to ensure that: You’ve accurately represented the author’s work You haven’t
missed any essential information The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.
Indicate the relationships between the pieces of literature discussed. Interests in such fields like
literary activities, welfare and humanitarian activities, outdoor and physical activities, gregarious and
social activities deteriorated in the case of after course group due to insecurity of mental health.
Once you’re satisfied that you have digested and distilled all the relevant literature in your mind, it’s
time to put pen to paper (or rather, fingers to keyboard). It summarizes several arguments for
government officials who are responsible for education in their countries to support the development
of genuine teacher agency with regard to their teaching and professional learning experiences, and to
give teachers collectively a greater voice in the conceptualization and development of education
policies. Let’s Recap In this post, we’ve covered how to research and write up a high-quality
literature review chapter. For example, a literature review that focuses on continuing research about
the emergence of German economic power after the fall of the Soviet Union. Indicate the
relationships between the pieces of literature discussed. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our
terms and conditions of fair use. It is still a good idea to compare methodologies as a background to
the evaluation. If the same authors, books or articles keep appearing in your reading, make sure to
seek them out. Literature reviews summarize existing research to answer a review question, provide
the context for new research, or identify important gaps in the existing body of literature. Its mind-
mapping feature provides a structured framework for brainstorming ideas, organizing thoughts, and
visualizing relationships between concepts. Methodologically As made obvious by the terminology,
this type of structuring focuses on the methods used to present the central concept. Critical Review:
This is similar to a narrative review but requires a robust understanding of both the subject and the
existing literature. Chronologically Breaking down your sources based on their publication date is a
solid way to keep a correct historical timeline. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social
Science Research Imagination. What sources have they cited to support their conclusions. If you
choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. As a
research student, you learn better with your learning tips in research I was really stuck in reading and
gathering information but after watching these things are cleared thanks, it is so helpful. What are
the key concepts and how are they defined. If you have found some recurring central themes, you
can organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. This is
the most common form of review in the social sciences. From proactively monitoring and fixing your
system remotely to enabling you to reset your own system easily, we have you covered. If you do a
thorough review of the relevant literature (as you must!), you’re going to read many, many articles,
and it’s simply impossible to remember who said what, when, and in what context. Every expert
providing our literature review help services holds a master’s or doctoral degree. In research, they
can help you make connections between ideas. Research Guides: Literature Reviews: Concept
Mapping A concept map or mind map is a visual representation of knowledge that illustrates
relationships between concepts or ideas. Were the results effectively interpreted and reported.
Identifying Gaps: Aims to pinpoint areas where there is a lack of research or unresolved questions,
highlighting opportunities for further investigation. Are you an instructor who has received an
exemplary literature review and have permission from the student to post. Literature reviews are
written occasionally in the humanities, but mostly in the sciences and social sciences; in experiment
and lab reports, they constitute a section of the paper. Litmaps Litmaps. Litmaps is the easiest,
quickest, and most accurate way to find the articles and papers you need to complete a literature
review.
Many services will likely assign someone with little knowledge in your area and non-fluent English.
Try to get as detailed as possible, so that you know exactly what you’ll cover where, how each
section will connect to the next, and how your entire argument will develop throughout the chapter.
Whether you are an academic or a business person or government researcher, this is important.
Tumblr post. April 14, 2016. Literature Review Mind Map Example This example shows the
different aspects of the author's literature review with citations to scholars who have written about
those aspects. Option 3: Methodological The methodological option is a way of structuring your
literature review by the research methodologies used. If you want to format your paper in APA style,
then follow these rules: Use 1-inch page margins. If you need help navigating the literature
landscape in order to collect references for a literature review, try Litmaps Seed. Does the research
use established frameworks or take an innovative approach. What theories have been used to explain,
predict, or understand their research problem. Findings indicate an imbalance in geographical,
theoretical, methodological and thematic distributions in previous studies. Literature Review Outline
momentumclubs.org literature review paper example sample write template research outline tips nice
slideshare 50 Smart Literature Review Templates (APA). Source: Overview: This narrative review
analyzed themes emerging from 69 articles about communication in healthcare contexts. We have 35
Images about Narrative Essay: Business literature review example pdf like Literature review format,
Sample of Research Literature Review and also. For example, a review of the Internet’s impact on
American presidential politics could focus on the development of online political satire. Find papers
using Seed Maps Here’s how to find papers for a literature review using Litmaps Seed Maps: Go to
Litmaps Seed Choose a single Seed article. GSlides can create concept maps using their Diagram
feature. Many student writers struggle to synthesize because they feel they don’t have anything to
add to the scholars they are citing; here are some strategies to help you: It often helps to remember
that the point of these kinds of syntheses is to show your readers how you understand your research,
to help them read the rest of your paper. The first step is to hunt down the relevant literature. The
data was statistically analyzed to test whether there was an association between apple consumption
and several dependent variables: physician visits, hospital stays, use of mental health services, and
use of prescription medication. Much of the information used in an annotated bibliography can be
used also in a literature review, so you’ll be not only partially drafting your lit review as you
research, but also developing your sense of the larger conversation going on among scholars,
professionals, and any other stakeholders in your topic. May I request that you email me the free
template? Thank you. Get the structure of your literature review chapter wrong and you’ll struggle
to achieve these objectives. Most valuably, it tells you how many times each article has been cited,
which gives you an idea of how credible (or at least, popular) it is. Finally, the introduction will end
with the presentation of your MOP that should directly link it to all three literature sources. Once
you have found some sources, be sure to define whether or not they are actually relevant to your
topic and research question. Print Friendly Have a language expert improve your writing Run a free
plagiarism check in 10 minutes, automatically generate references for free. It can be helpful to make
an annotated bibliography, where you compile full citation information and write a paragraph of
summary and analysis for each source. The type of information you choose to mention should relate
directly to the research problem, whether it is thematic, methodological, or chronological. PDF How
to Write a Literature Review A literature review is a review or discussion of the current published
material available on a particular topic. Impact and Strategic Importance Research occurs in a huge
range of endeavours from academic research to competitive analysis, market and corporate strategy.
They were also categorized as either avoiding or not avoiding the use of healthcare services in the
past year. Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text Be assured that you'll submit flawless
writing. Articles Get discovered by sharing your best content as bite-sized articles. Source: Rasheed
et al. 3 The provision of information about conceptual and theoretical frameworks and methods is
useful for several reasons. The stronger a piece of literature showcases the central point, the better
the quality of the entire review. 2. Synthesize The Literature Make sure to structure the review in the
most effective way possible, whether it be chronologically, thematically, or methodologically.
Consult with a librarian about identifying research databases in other disciplines; almost every field
of study has at least one comprehensive database devoted to indexing its research literature. Instead,
it focuses on existing studies relevant to the main topic. ? Here is a literature review outline example
on the subject of the Ebola virus to help you get it right: Introduce the general topic. In a critical
review, the reviewer not only summarizes the existing literature, but also evaluates its strengths and
weaknesses. The introduction section should provide an overview of what you will discuss in your
literature review. You don’t want to substitute a thorough review of core research literature in your
discipline for studies conducted in other fields of study. You can buy a literature review on every
level, from high school to doctorate studies. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the
development of the topic over time. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. As
you’ve been collecting and synthesising literature, you’ll likely have started seeing some themes or
patterns emerging. Many studies have been conducted showing how people are afraid of the
manufactured foods. Impact and Strategic Importance Research occurs in a huge range of
endeavours from academic research to competitive analysis, market and corporate strategy. It’s
important to keep track of your sources with references to avoid plagiarism. Download Word doc
Download Google doc Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. In
that case, the review authors and the readers of the review need to know what kind of
(transcendental or hermeneutic) philosophical stance guided the inquiry. A literature review can be a
part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before the
research methods sections. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. The
conclusion section should draw together the key findings of your literature review and link them to
your research questions. This provides them with a means of further investigation—meaning that the
reader may consider where the discussion will go next. Providing information about conceptual
limitations is also important for readers to judge the quality of foundations of the research. The
author states that the majority of children with ASD are likely to engage in disruptions. However,
progression of time may still be an important factor in a thematic review. To inform your
methodological choices and help you source tried and tested questionnaires (for interviews ) and
measurement instruments (for surveys ). We also use content and scripts from third parties that may
use tracking technologies. For instance, the sperm whale review could focus on the development of
the harpoon for whale hunting. Step 3: Assess and Prioritize Sources Throughout your research, you
will likely find plenty of relevant literature to include in your literature review.
Within a few days, Greek authorities arrested six young Afghans, convicting them in two rushed
trials over the next nine months. It explains that a literature review critically assesses previous
scholars' research on a topic by drawing together their approaches and findings. This is the most
common form of review in the social sciences. Any lit review is only as good as the research it
discusses; make sure your sources are well-chosen and your research is thorough. But most articles
and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes. So, when thinking about
structuring your literature review, you need to think about which structural approach will provide the
best “review” for your specific type of research and objectives (we’ll get to this shortly). Definition:
A list of citations on a particular topic followed by an evaluation of the source’s argument and other
relevant material including its intended audience, sources of evidence, and methodology Explore
your topic. They should arise out of your organizational strategy. Step 7: Adding the Final Touches
Most students make a common mistake and skip the final stage of the process, which includes
proofreading and editing. This article is a quantitative research that aimed at examining the
correlation between symptoms and stress in 40 adolescents suffering from schizophrenia. Something
to be conducted at the end of your research. Source: Overview: This systematic review included 72
studies of food naturalness to explore trends in the literature about its importance for consumers.
And finally, gaps most often refer to a lack of research on certain aspects of a topic. You can export
it in multiple formats like JPEG, PNG and SVG and easily add it to Word documents, Powerpoint
(PPT) presentations, Excel or any other documents. You start with what was published first and work
your way through the literature until you reach the work published most recently. Structure of a
Literature Review How to structure a literature review: Like many other types of academic writing,
a literature review follows a typical intro-body-conclusion style with 5 paragraphs overall. Right?
Wrong! The “literature” of a literature review refers to any collection of materials on a topic, not
necessarily the great literary texts of the world. “Literature” could be anything from a set of
government pamphlets on British colonial methods in Africa to scholarly articles on the treatment of
a torn ACL. Source: O verview: This study examines the relationship between cholesterol and
Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here are a couple of examples: The current trend in treatment for
congestive heart failure combines surgery and medicine. In a research paper, you use the literature as
a foundation and as support for a new insight that you contribute. This means drawing connections
between sources to create a picture of the scholarly conversation on a topic over time. The data was
statistically analyzed to test whether there was an association between apple consumption and
several dependent variables: physician visits, hospital stays, use of mental health services, and use of
prescription medication. The preferred fonts for Chicago papers are Times New Roman and Courier,
set to no less than 10-point size, but preferably to 12-point size. Healthcare professionals have
embraced medical technologies and other interventions to address this issue; an aspect that has
reduce neonatal and childhood mortality rate and increased survival of premature infants. Literature
Review Guide: Examples of Literature Reviews Sample Literature Reviews as part of a articles or
Theses Building Customer Loyalty: A Customer Experience Based Approach in a Tourism Context
Detailed one for Masters see chapters two and three Sample Literature Review on Critical Thinking
(Gwendolyn Reece, American University Library) Literature Review: Examples, Outline, Format
Essay Writing How to Write a Literature Review Written by Daniel Pn. Digital Sales Sell your
publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing subscriptions. Refine your second draft and
get a layman’s perspective on it. You will often see the terms “the research,” “the scholarship,” and
“the literature” used mostly interchangeably. Definition: A literature review is a systematic
examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. Just like any
other One needs to inform the objective of the review in the initial paragraphs.

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