Welding & NDT Services

RT Final Exam (Specific)

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Level - II
➢ There are 20 questions in this question paper. Exam time is 40 minutes.
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Each Question have same weightage.

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No negative marking, so try to attend every question.
This is open book exam; So given reference material can be used during exam.
Fill the proper circle (dark with Blue/Black pen) in answer sheet.
Mobile phone are not allowed during exam, Normal calculator can be used, Programmable calculator is
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not allowed.

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1. Contrast and definition are the two major factors that determine the of the radiograph:
(a) Density

(b) Sensitivity

(c) Graininess

(d) Intensity

2. Scatter radiation:

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(a) Is not controllable

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(b) Is controllable to some extent, but cannot be completely eliminated

(c) Can be eliminated completely by changing the kV

(d) Can be eliminated completely by using lead intensifying screens

(b)
Intensity of radiation

Film density 35
3. Which of the following factors will affect the definition of the radiographic image?
(a)
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(c) Tube current

(d) Focal spot size

4. Slow films:
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(a) Give better definition than fast films

(b) Are faster than fast films

(c) Require shorter exposure times than fast films

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(d) Usually have less contrast than fast films

5. Contrast is defined as the comparison between ______________on different areas of the radiograph:
(a) Density

(b) Sensitivity

(c) Sharpness

(d) Latitude
6. Definition is defined as the measure of the _____________of the outline of the image in the radiograph.
(a) Density

(b) Sensitivity

(c) Sharpness

(d) Latitude

7. As radiation (X ray or gamma ray) energy is lowered:

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(a) Radiation of longer wavelength and better penetration is produced

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(b) Radiation of shorter wavelength and better penetration is produced

(c) Radiation of shorter wavelength and less penetration is produced

(d) Radiation longer wavelength and less penetration is produced

(b)
Crimping film after exposure

Crimping film before exposure 35

8. Dark crescent-shaped indications on a radiographic film are most likely caused by:
(a)
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(c) Sudden extreme temperature change while processing

(d) Warm or exhausted fixer

9. Lead screen are primarily used to:

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(a) Improve the quality of the radiography by increasing the effect of scatter radiation

(b) Intensify the primary beam

(c) Decrease film graininess

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(d) Reduce density of film

10. Static marks are most often caused by:

(a) Film bent when inserted in a cassette or holder

(b) Foreign material or dirt imbedded in screens

(c) Scratches on lead foil screens

(d) Improper film handling techniques

11. When radiographic energy is decreased:
(a) The subject contrast decreases

(b) The film contrast decreases

(c) The subject contrast increases

(d) The film contrast decreases

12. The major cause for poor definition is:

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(a) A source-to-film distance which is too long

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(b) Screens which are too thin

(c) Film graininess

(d) Too small a source size

densities simultaneously:
(a) 35
13. In order to increase latitude so that thick and thin portions may be radiographed at reasonable viewing

Fluorescent screen should be employed

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(b) Led screens should be at least 5 mm thick

(c) The cassette may be loaded with two separate films of different speeds

(d) Radiograph the object at low energy

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14. A dark circle type indication appearing on a radiograph that is the result of the failure of a core support
to completely melt is called:
(a) A hot tear

(b) A gas hole

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(c) An unfused chaplet

(d) A spongy shrink

15. Dark rounded indications with rather smooth edges appear on the radiograph of casting made in sand
mould. These indications would be interpreted as:
(a) Slag inclusions

(b) Misrun

(c) Shrinkage

(d) Gas holes

16. A dark, sharply defined, straight line in the centre of the weld, and running parallel with the length of
the weld should be interpreted as:
(a) Porosity

(b) Incomplete penetration

(c) A slag inclusion

(d) Lack of fusion

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17. A dark, jagged, linear indication appears on a radiograph of a casting. The area is a transition area
between a thick and a thin section. This indication should be interpreted as:

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(a) A hot tear

(b) A gas hole

(c) An unfused chaplet

(d) A spongy shrink

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18. In a radiograph of a weld there is an indication appearing at the end of the weldbead. It appears as a
dark rounded indication with fine small tails coming from around the rounded indication giving it some
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what of a star-shaped appearance. This would probably be:
(a) A crater crack

(b) A slag inclusion

(c) Root concavity

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(d) A star crack

19. The density of the radiograph through the weld area is 3.2 while the density in the base metal is 2.9.
This would probably indicate:
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(a) Too high a kV was used

(b) Too low a kV was used

(c) There is excessive weld reinforcement

(d) Weld underfill

20. When radiographing a part which contains a crack, it will appear on the radiograph as:
(a) A dark continuous line

(b) A light, irregular line

(c) Either a dark or light line

(d) A dark linear indication which could be continuous or intermittent