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As shown in Table 2, the interventions used a wide range of health communication and social
marketing strategies, including mass media, interpersonal communication (IPC) through community
outreach, and visits to households by health workers. In particular, there was widespread use of
community outreach, radio, and outdoor advertising promotion. Mozambique. Health Policy and
Planning, 16(2), 144-151. Condom Use in Non-Regular Sexual Partnerships in Urban. Sex Education
and HIV Education Interventions in Schools in. Most sexually active teenagers do not consider the
precautions, as well as the repercussions often involved in this. Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndromes, 66, S329-S340. Table 5 summarizes the significant findings reported by the articles
reviewed, both overall and by the marketing approaches used. We address these aims in the context
of the current environment for condom demand creation and donor-sponsored programs. Strong
condom programming requires investment at the systems level in program stewardship, which will
support improvements in demand and supply, leading to improved program outcomes. One
important part of this project is to understand the demand generation strategies in low and lower
middle income (LMIC) countries and to understand the AYA generation of condom users in order to
develop effective demand promotion strategies. Systematic Review of Peer-Reviewed Literature on
Global Condom Promotion Programs. One notable difference was that 90% of interventions using
mass media (51 in total) reported significant effects on attitudes, beliefs, and intentions to use
condoms, and the same percentage was displayed among programs for AYA (23 in total). HIV-1
Transmission. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency. Porto, M. P. (2007). Fighting AIDS among
Adolescent Women. Ideally, teenagers should not engage in sexual activity. However, there is little
evidence of the effects of this move. Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Medicine
(JOHBM). International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power (IJTPP). Rather, the
purpose of this paper is to describe the nature of the interventions and literature, hopefully promoting
more uniform reporting of condom promotion outcomes in the future. While the advertisement with
the child is relatively harmless, one can also interpret some sinister meanings in the first
advertisement. Increasing Safer Sexual Behavior among Lao Kathoy through an. We did observe
lower levels of effects on product awareness and positive reactions to promotions, but this may also
reflect differences in media preferences and use. This will involve the teenagers’ perception of this
program, and how this influences their sexual behaviors, and decisions. Reflections on Femininity,
Love and HIV The Story of 4Play: Sex. R. (2008). Power, Community Mobilization and Condom
Use. From this, condom availability in high schools becomes a commendable investment (Goldstein
and Goldstein 259-271). Thus, these efforts have potential to reach wider AYA audiences and are
guided by solid conceptual foundations. In conclusion, this essay has examined prominent condom
advertisements that have been banned. They feel undermined when teachers teach their children
what they always warn them against. Farquhar, C., Kiarie, J. N., Richardson, B. A., Kabura, M. N.,
John.
Once the review sample of articles was identified, the first two authors individually read each of the
articles in-depth and coded them for specific content reported in the results section. Condom use
provides a barrier against penile vaginal or anal discharges and genital lesions or sores. Editor’s
Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from
around the world. Thus, there is a need to document and systematically review the state of evidence
on condom programs with a specific focus on effectiveness of interventions to promote condom use
through communication and social marketing, which have been the primary demand creation
strategies used to date. Lippman, S. A., Chinaglia, M., Donini, A. A., Diaz, J., Reingold, A. We
address these aims in the context of the current environment for condom demand creation and
donor-sponsored programs. Strong condom programming requires investment at the systems level in
program stewardship, which will support improvements in demand and supply, leading to improved
program outcomes. Most schools take different approaches in teaching sex education. A new condom
should be used for each act of sexual intercourse. Bursitis is inflammation or irritation of a bursa sac.
Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. We
use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. Another effect of this is that high
school drop outs will decrease, since teenage pregnancy is the major causal factor of school dropouts.
In another study, an increase in the use of condoms was realized. Without condoms, they will engage
in unprotected sex, since today is a culture of sex (Schuster, Bell, Berry, and Kanouse 72). Towards
Strengthening Equity and Inclusiveness in NTD approaches: Who is lef. G. (2013). The Role of
Interpersonal Communication in Reducing. The reason for this is the increased awareness generated
in schools about safer sexual intercourse and ways of contraception. We searched all sources listed
above in the date range of January 2000 to December 2019. Dr. Madduru Muni Haritha Respirtory
stimulants.pdf Respirtory stimulants.pdf Koppala RVS Chaitanya Bursitis is inflammation or
irritation of a bursa sac. Porto, M. P. (2007). Fighting AIDS among Adolescent Women. For the case
study, two-yearly surveys (2001-09) are the source of condom trends, and retail audit data (2007-09)
provide sustainability data. Firestone, R., Rivas, J., Lungo, S., Cabrera, A., Ruether, S., Wheeler.
Collinge, JA, Mahlasela, L, Delate, R, Figueroa, ME, Kincaid, DL. Integrating HIV Prevention
Education into existing Family. Author Contributions W.D.E. conceptualized the study, developed
the search strategy, coded articles, collaborated on the analysis, and wrote the article. A.U. coded
articles, conducted the analysis, and contributed to the article. M.H. assisted in initial article
screening and creating tables. B.D. contributed to the article. Journal of Experimental and
Theoretical Analyses (JETA). Systematic Review of Peer-Reviewed Literature on Global Condom
Promotion Programs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;
17(7):2262. Condom promotion studies that examined sales and distribution overwhelmingly
reported an increase in sales or distribution (or both, 96%), confirming H2. R. (2013). Impact of an
HIV Prevention Intervention on Condom. A higher percentage of articles in the 2000s reported
targeting the AYA population (57%) compared to the overall population (45%), and the reverse was
true in the 2010s (55% overall compared to 43% targeting AYA).
Most of the articles reviewed described studies with an observational design; the remaining studies
were equally split between experimental and quasi-experimental designs. International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH). Even while these advertisements are
seemingly not as morally charged as content on some popular television programming they were
banned. Practices among Female Sex Workers in Andhra Pradesh, India. Effects of a Public
Communication Campaign in Brazil. Journal of. She is interested in whether there is a difference in
choice of contraceptive technique. Dr. Madduru Muni Haritha Respirtory stimulants.pdf Respirtory
stimulants.pdf Koppala RVS Chaitanya Bursitis is inflammation or irritation of a bursa sac. Next, we
analyzed the significant effects data by publications that reported capturing each outcome data
category. Another effect of this is that high school drop outs will decrease, since teenage pregnancy
is the major causal factor of school dropouts. We address these aims in the context of the current
environment for condom demand creation and donor-sponsored programs. Strong condom
programming requires investment at the systems level in program stewardship, which will support
improvements in demand and supply, leading to improved program outcomes. This paper reviews
the performance of social marketing through a cross-country comparison of condom use, equity and
market share, plus a case study illustrating how TMA can be applied. Evans, William D., Alec
Ulasevich, Megan Hatheway, and Bidia Deperthes. About 75 percent of men and 82 percent of
women failed to check condoms for damage before using them. Between 0.8 percent and 40.7
percent of participants had experienced a condom break, and between 13.1 percent and 19.3 percent
had one leak, depending on the study. Best practice marketing techniques were widely used in
condom promotion, with the majority of studies employing multiple marketing channels and Ps from
marketing theory. An IUD can be purchased from a pharmacy and placed by a woman prior to
intercourse. It focuses on the role of sexual health workers who work at various forays to ensure a
high state of sexual health in the society.... The study highlights the health belief systems and models
incorporated in public health systems and explains the epidemiology of sexually transmitted
infections (STI) including the HIV. Works Cited American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on
Adolescence. “Condom Use by Adolescents.” Pediatrics 107. 6 (2001): 1463-1469. Subscribe to
receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals. For completeness, we also
searched literature known to the authors, including publications on condom promotion, social
marketing, and related intervention studies in low and middle income countries. Operations
Research: Methods, Challenges, Emerging Lessons, and Opportunities. We selected search terms
based on the authors’ experiences in the field and conducting previous reviews and in consultation
with a medical research librarian. Kumar, U. (2006). Reducing the Risk of HIV Transmission among.
The challenge of communicating change a case study of ghana’s community-based. Personality: An
International Journal, 31(8), 825-834. Respirtory stimulants.pdf Respirtory stimulants.pdf Bursitis is
inflammation or irritation of a bursa sac. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Analyses (JETA).
Pin On Totally Random Its important to remove air bubbles from the reservoir tip.. Which of the
following statements regarding the use of condoms is true. All authors have read and agreed to the
published version of the manuscript. It is worth noting that relatively few studies used social media
or other digital media to promote condoms, likely because they were often conducted in LMIC.
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease (JCDD).
This may risk increasing cases of sexually transmitted infections, as well as teenage pregnancies.
Purdy, C. H. (2006). Fruity, Fun and Safe: Creating a Youth. Operations Research: Methods,
Challenges, Emerging Lessons, and Opportunities. Blanchard, A. K., Mohan, H. L., Shahmanesh,
M., Prakash, R. Operations Research: Methods, Challenges, Emerging Lessons, and Opportunities.
Before its widespread implementation, the programme was assessed in 1996-1997 through a
randomized, controlled longitudinal trial of 515 youths from 10 schools in two of Namibia's 11
districts, Caprivi and Omusati. This therefore suggests that high schools need to teach their students
on the use of condoms, and make condoms available to them. The current research provides evidence
and a framework for future programing to support TMA programs. Overall goals of this study are to
systematically review all published literature on outcomes of condom distribution programs
worldwide. Which of the following statements regarding condom use is true. They will be more
cautious when they perceive the danger to be greater and become less cautious when they perceive
the danger. There are many challenges of marketing approach in India like financial cost, non-
availability of audience data, difficulty in measuring marketing efforts, negative demand benefit to
third party etc. Divya Kanojiya Recently uploaded ( 20 ) GERIATRIC PHARMACOLOGY
Geriatric pharmacology is a specialized field focusing. National condom programs also require
efforts to develop a supportive environment, including improved coordination and advocacy in
support of a total market approach (TMA) that engages all sectors and enabling policy and regulatory
environments that support diversified markets to ensure condom access is sustained. Both increasing
use and shifting users from receiving subsidised condoms need to be pursued using a Total Market
Approach (TMA). This therefore calls for a study to what could be the cause of such behavior and
attitude of contraceptives among college students in the United States. African High Schools: A
Randomized Community Intervention. Ubaidullah, M. (2005). Social Vaccine for HIV Prevention:
A. Note that, due to the diverse nature of the literature on demand creation and marketing
interventions in this area and the varying methods of reporting outcomes, we chose not to attempt a
meta-analysis of effects of reviewed interventions on behavior. Practices among Female Sex Workers
in Andhra Pradesh, India. In some studies, the rates of sex with a broken condom were as high as
32.8 percent. Slippage: Between 13.1 percent and 19.3 percent of participants reported condom
slippage. Condom promotion studies demonstrated a high degree of effectiveness in promoting
condom use and related behavioral outcomes, with 85% demonstrating positive effects in these
areas. However, because of the mounting controversies raised by this idea, the American Academy of
Pediatrics suggested that appropriate research be done on this issue, in order to evaluate it. Condom
use provides a barrier against penile vaginal or anal discharges and genital lesions or sores. Choices!,
to a general health curriculum in elementary and middle schools. Labeling can even lead to teachers
ignoring any change in behaviour amongst students with an existing label. This review confirmed our
original H1 that condom promotion studies are effective in promoting determinants and condom use.
Sex workers exposed to the Encontros intervention, which included counseling, increased access.
Most of these issues are more dramatic in SSA and among young and vulnerable people. Generally,
condom distribution programs in high schools have become as controversial as the teenage sex itself.
Which of the following statements about intrauterine devices IUDs is true.
Decreased funding for social marketing programs and low interest from the commercial sector in
reaching beyond high value urban markets also contribute to access gaps. They found 50 studies
from 14 countries, though western nations such as the United States and the United Kingdom
predominated. Most schools take different approaches in teaching sex education. Another study was
conducted in 1997 to compare sex behavior in schools that availed condoms to students (New York),
and those that did not (Chicago). However, because of the mounting controversies raised by this
idea, the American Academy of Pediatrics suggested that appropriate research be done on this issue,
in order to evaluate it. D Condoms are highly ineffective at blocking fluid exchange. Like radiation
therapy, chemotherapy also has serious side effects depending on the length of the treatment, the
types of drugs taken and the amount of dosage administered. Funding This project was sponsored by
the United Nations Family Planning Agency Conflicts of Interest The authors declare that they have
no conflict of interest with this study. Media, health education and campaigns have a role to play in
reaching vulnerable populations who need to receive information about the use of FC2. Use of a
combination prevention strategy among Central American MSM successfully resulted in. Evans,
W.D.; Ulasevich, A.; Hatheway, M.; Deperthes, B. Every year, a considerable number of teenagers
fall victim to unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections due to lack of knowledge,
and the unavailability of condoms within their reach. Mobilization, Empowerment and HIV
Prevention among Female. Some of the most frequent mistakes include putting a condom on
partway through intercourse or taking it off before intercourse is over, failing to leave space at the tip
of the condom for semen, and failing to look for damage before use. This responsibility has however
transferred to teachers, since teens spend a considerable amount of their time in schools and not at
home. We did observe lower levels of effects on product awareness and positive reactions to
promotions, but this may also reflect differences in media preferences and use. First, a
disproportionate number (35 of 99) of condom promotion effort targeted AYA populations compared
to other age sub-groups. Condoms provide complete protection against all STIs Male condoms are
usually made of thin polyurethane Male condoms are fitted over the penis before erection Condom
use provides a barrier against penile vaginal or anal discharges and genital lesions or sores. Level
Intervention for Young Adults in Rural China. AIDS and. Pawa, D., Firestone, R., Ratchasi, S.,
Dowling, O., Jittakoat. However, there is little evidence of the effects of this move. Journal of
Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP). We are no longer reliant on relatives or close
friends to get the answer to things you have been wondering about... Some may say that living in the
information age has brought forth children who grow up too quickly and some may say that lining in
the information age has changed our views and W e all seem to live in a modern world filled with
cell phones, television and access to millions of facts, figures and any questions you may have onthe
internet. Divya Kanojiya Recently uploaded ( 20 ) GERIATRIC PHARMACOLOGY Geriatric
pharmacology is a specialized field focusing. An intervention among young adults in China using
written materials, videos, radio programs, group. Condom promotion studies that examined sales and
distribution overwhelmingly reported an increase in sales or distribution (or both, 96%), confirming
H2. Interventions focusing on price were reported by just under half (49%) of the studies. To be
eligible for discounts, please enable JavaScript for your browser. Feature papers are submitted upon
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