Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review: Crafting a Flawless Abstract

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to write an abstract for your literature review. Whether
you're a seasoned academic or just diving into the world of research, crafting a compelling abstract
can be a daunting task. Fear not! We're here to provide you with expert tips and tricks to help you
navigate this crucial step in your academic journey.

What is an Abstract?

An abstract is a concise summary of your literature review, providing readers with a snapshot of your
research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. It serves as a teaser, enticing readers
to delve deeper into your work.

The Challenge of Writing a Literature Review Abstract

Writing an abstract requires a delicate balance of brevity and clarity. Condensing your entire
literature review into a few hundred words can be a daunting task. You must capture the essence of
your research while maintaining coherence and relevance.

Tips for Crafting an Effective Abstract

1. Start with a Clear Objective: Clearly state the purpose of your literature review and the
research question you aim to address.
2. Highlight Key Findings: Summarize the most significant findings of your literature review,
focusing on the insights that contribute to existing knowledge in your field.
3. Provide Context: Briefly outline the theoretical framework and methodology employed in
your study, giving readers a sense of the broader context of your research.
4. Be Concise: Keep your abstract succinct and to the point. Avoid unnecessary jargon or
technical details that may obscure your main message.
5. Edit Ruthlessly: Revise your abstract multiple times to ensure clarity, coherence, and
precision. Every word counts in a concise summary like an abstract.

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When writing the abstract, be sure to incorporate the key terms. Highlight key phrases and
sentences: Instead of cutting and pasting the actual words, try highlighting sentences or phrases that
appear to be central to the work. You have some chance to do this in your introduction in an article,
but the literature review section gives a more extended opportunity to establish the conversation in
the way you would like your readers to see it. Why do this study The problem of detecting
gravitational radiation is receiving considerable attention with the construction of new detectors in
the United States, Europe, and Japan. In addition, it covers the scientific proof that the rates of these
gases in the atmosphere have increased and continue to rise fast. And depending on the situation, the
literature review may evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant.
This includes providing physiological explanations for the findings. Because books take longer to
publish than journal articles, they are typically out of date. Inevitably, new papers on the reviewed
topic (including independently written literature reviews) will appear from all quarters after the
review has been published, so that there may soon be the need for an updated review. If you are
uncertain which style to use, ask your professor. Does the research use established frameworks or
take an innovative approach. As I go through the paperwork; I will be suggesting for the existence of
social change in these areas so as to end up with a more Read more Law Literature Psychology
Disabilities Society Criminal Justice Attorney Advocacy Role Literature Review Client Commitment
10 Pages Essay On Purpose Of The Literature Review Literature Review. Healthcare-Associated
Infections: Literature Review. Their model follows the systematic data processing approach
comprised of three steps, namely: (a) literature search and screening; (b) data extraction and analysis;
and (c) writing the literature review. Below are the general guidelines on which this part is usually
based. For example, based on simple physics calculations, doubled carbon dioxide concentration in
the atmosphere can lead to a global temperature increase of approximately 1 degree Celsius.
(Elderfield, 2022). In order to determine the human influence on climate, scientists still have to
analyze a lot of natural changes that affect temperature, precipitation, and other components of
climate on timeframes ranging from days to decades and beyond. You can search sources with the
following steps. Systematic reviews with discordant findings can cause great confusion and make it
difficult for decision-makers to interpret the review-level evidence ( Moher, 2013 ). It should also
include: The research topic and your motivation behind selecting it A one-sentence thesis statement
An explanation of the kinds of literature featured in the review Summary of what you've learned
Conclusions you drew from the literature you reviewed Potential implications and future scope for
research Here's an example of the abstract of a literature review Is a literature review written in the
past tense. If you are writing a review on, for example, how epidemiological approaches are used in
modelling the spread of ideas, you may be inclined to include material from both parent fields,
epidemiology and the study of cultural diffusion. Being familiar with the structure and purpose of
reviews will help you navigate scientific literature more confidently, but remember that it is not likely
you will be writing a review for publication in a journal until well into your career. It provides an
overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the
existing research. Technological persuasive pedagogy a new way to persuade students in the compu.
When systematic reviews analyse quantitative results in a quantitative way, they become meta-
analyses. The literature review section tends to be longer for secondary research projects than primary
research projects. A mini-review is not necessarily a minor review: it may well attract more attention
from busy readers, although it will inevitably simplify some issues and leave out some relevant
material due to space limitations. It would help if you tried preparing a list of citations to ensure that
there lies no repetition of authors, publications, or articles in the literature review. 3. Examine and
assess the sources It is nearly impossible for you to go through every detail in the research article.
Types of Literature Reviews What kinds of literature reviews are written. Would you like to explore
SciSpace Discover and kick off your literature search right away. You will use the results of your
analysis to find themes to build your literature review around. Key words and phrases that quickly
identify the content and focus of the work.
Alternatively, what you can do is you can start by reading the abstract and then decide whether that
source is relevant to your research or not. How does the publication contribute to your understanding
of the topic. You can argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various
theorical concepts to create a framework for your research. However, a general introduction of the
context and, toward the end, a recapitulation of the main points covered and take-home messages
make sense also in the case of reviews. A literature review can be just a simple summary of the
sources, but it usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis. How
does the publication relate to other literature in the field. Precisely, an account of nutritional
adjustments; implications for anemia; vitamin deficiencies, and malabsorption tendencies will be
uncovered. Assistant Professor Dr. Chanin Yoopetch. Research Proposal. A written statement of the
research design that includes a statement explaining the purpose of the study Detailed outline of
procedures associated with a particular methodology. Lit reviews can also be standalone pieces,
either as assignments in a class or as publications. It is made up of the following parts: A contextual
sentence about your motivation behind your research topic Your thesis statement A descriptive
statement about the types of literature used in the review Summarize your findings Conclusion(s)
based upon your findings Introduction: Like a typical research paper introduction, provide the
reader with a quick idea of the topic of the literature review: Define or identify the general topic,
issue, or area of concern. When it is just a chapter, sources should equal the total number of pages in
your article's body. Follow APA, MLA, or Chicago style guidelines, as your course requires. This
section should cover whether data extraction and assessments of risk of bias were done by more than
one person. Fortunately, there’s a simple formula you can use to write a solid abstract for
publication, regardless of the subject. While a single source may only appear once in an annotated
Works Cited list, it may be mentioned multiple times in a Lit Review, depending on its significance
in the area or its relationship to other sources. Sitemap case study creative writing presentation
problem solving rewiew prompts websites tips. Links to other parts of the review (such as
references, studies, tables and figures) may not be included in the abstract. I’m delighted coming to
know you even before the commencement of my dissertation which hopefully is expected in not
more than six months from now. Identifying Gaps: Aims to pinpoint areas where there is a lack of
research or unresolved questions, highlighting opportunities for further investigation. All you have to
do is skim through literature review chapters of existing dissertations related to your topic and you’ll
find a gold mine of potential literature. For instance, a thematic review of material on sperm whales
might examine how they are portrayed as “evil” in cultural documents. It describes, compares,
contrasts and evaluates the major theories, arguments, themes, methodologies, approaches and
controversies in the scholarly literature on a subject. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful
to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. More and more cultural studies scholars are
accepting popular media as a subject worthy of academic consideration. A literature review is a
survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or
research question. It would be best if you always take references from different publications to
validate your theory. Eminent researcher and academic Arlene Fink, in her book Conducting
Research Literature Reviews, defines it as the following: Home A general overview of what a
literature review is What a literature review means; When and where to use a literature review;
Myths about literature reviews; Literature reviews vs. For example, linkages to or disagreements
with other theories, questions raised but unanswered, shortcomings or limitations, and so forth.
However, it is likely that most scientists have not thought in detail about how to approach and carry
out a literature review. It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full
citation information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source.
If you are uncertain which style to use, ask your professor. This is evident when scientists look
beyond overall temperature changes and examine how warming is distributed geographically and
over time (Watson, 2022). This is just a general guide to help you write a literature review. The
rationale underlying your hypothesis is critical. Student A: Smith (2000) concludes that personal
privacy in their living quarters is the most important factor in nursing home residents' perception of
their autonomy. Literature review is a mandatory part of any research project. They will be the one to
benefit the most if your abstract is written well. The chances are high that someone will already have
published a literature review ( Figure 1 ), if not exactly on the issue you are planning to tackle, at
least on a related topic. I am at a stage where I need to start writing my one. Appreciate and good
reference in guiding me in my research journey. That is why researchers who have spent their career
working on a certain research issue are in a perfect position to review that literature. They are divided
into introduction, methodology, results, and conclusion. The introduction should clearly establish the
focus and purpose of the literature review. Our mixed-method approach combined quantitative
engagement metrics analysis and qualitative interviews to assess changes in political participation.
You have some chance to do this in your introduction in an article, but the literature review section
gives a more extended opportunity to establish the conversation in the way you would like your
readers to see it. Main results: This section should begin with the total number of studies and
participants included in the review, and brief details pertinent to the interpretation of the results (for
example, the risk of bias in the studies overall or a comment on the comparability of the studies, if
appropriate). But, writing literature reviews is a difficult task. Victoria (BC): University of Victoria;
2017 Feb 27. In this development, a background of the problem will be Read more Human Resource
Management Human Information Software Goals Development Literature Management Project
System Business Issue 10 Pages Good Example Of Research Proposal On Research Objectives 6
Literature Review. Keep in mind that UNC Libraries have research guides and to databases relevant
to many fields of study. Also, many online databases use abstracts to index larger works.
Methodological Literature Review A methodological literature review differs from the preceding
ones in that it usually doesn’t focus on the sources’ content. This link opens in a new window
Contact a Librarian Ask a Librarian Definition: A literature review is a systematic examination and
synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. When it is just a chapter,
sources should equal the total number of pages in your article's body. It is a critical step in the
process that allows you to establish the scope of your research, and provide a background for the rest
of your work. You can argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various
theorical concepts to create a framework for your research. Consider joining the Center for Cancer
Research (CCR) at the National Cancer Institute Bethesda, Maryland (US) NIH National Cancer
Institute (NCI) Postdoctoral Fellow (PhD) Houston, Texas (US) Baylor College of Medicine (BCM)
Professional-Track Faculty Positions Available. It is a formal piece of writing where you analyze the
existing theoretical framework, principles, and assumptions and use that as a base to shape your
approach to the research question. Literature reviews are written occasionally in the humanities, but
mostly in the sciences and social sciences; in experiment and lab reports, they constitute a section of
the paper. Realist reviews have no particular preference for either quantitative or qualitative evidence.
Searching for eligible studies using multiple databases and information sources, including grey
literature sources, without any language restrictions. Types of abstracts There are two types of
abstracts: descriptive and informative. The RRL format in the Chicago style is as follows: Author-
date. Definition: A literature review is a systematic examination and synthesis of existing scholarly
research on a specific topic or subject. Abstracts are written to help readers find your work. It’s
needed to give potential readers an overview of the writing content, helping to decide whether their
research determines it. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred (as
mentioned previously, this may not be appropriate in your discipline — check with a teacher or
mentor if you’re unsure). Making it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students.
You can argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various theorical
concepts to create a framework for your research. Consider whether your sources are current Some
disciplines require that you use information that is as current as possible. Until you go to the library
and research all the sources you read and then look over your writing for references to which sources
you borrowed information from, the only way to figure out where your information came from is to
spend time at the library tracking down all the sources you referenced. Once you find a useful
article, check out the reference list. Then, even if you come across great books on other topics, make
sure you only get articles and books in those fields. To get the most from the literature review
process, you must keep all four points front of mind as you review the literature (more on this
shortly), or you’ll land up with a wonky foundation. Using compactification techniques, future null
infinity is included in the evolved region, which enables the unambiguous calculation of the
radiation produced by some compact source. If there are conflicting studies, why do you think that
is. Literature review is a mandatory part of any research project. The goal is to provide readers with
an overview of the purpose, methodology, results, conclusion, and importance of this text. This
quick guide will teach you how to write an abstract section in APA format. Rule 10: Be Up-to-Date,
but Do Not Forget Older Studies Given the progressive acceleration in the publication of scientific
papers, today's reviews of the literature need awareness not just of the overall direction and
achievements of a field of inquiry, but also of the latest studies, so as not to become out-of-date
before they have been published. There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media.
For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key
themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and
economic access. A brief overview of the academic, historical, social, or scientific context. Look for
Gaps in the Literature As you evaluate the literature, try to look for gaps in your sources, areas where
no one has yet researched an aspect of your topic. GIFs Highlight your latest work via email or
social media with custom GIFs. The focus is on how access to parks and natural environments within
urban settings contributes to psychological well-being. This step will help you work out the structure
of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing
knowledge. When to Write Your Abstract Although you might be tempted to write your abstract first
because it will appear as the very first part of your paper, it’s a good idea to wait to write your
abstract until after you’ve drafted your full paper, so that you know what you’re summarizing.
Writing a literature review A formal literature review is an evidence-based, in-depth analysis of a
subject. It also provides guidelines for constructing an abstract and general tips for you to keep in
mind when drafting.
Provide the reader with strong “umbrella” sentences at beginnings of paragraphs, “signposts”
throughout, and brief “so what” summary sentences at intermediate points in the review to aid in
understanding comparisons and analyses. Final tips on how to write a literature review A massive
chunk of time and effort is required to write a good literature review. Analysis: Involves critically
evaluating and summarizing key findings, methodologies, and debates found in. Also, you can give
your interpretation of how and why specific advances occurred. Some scientists may be overly
enthusiastic about what they have published, and thus risk giving too much importance to their own
findings in the review. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.
While they still do not critique or evaluate a work, they do more than describe it. This article has
been adapted into lecture slides that you can use to teach your students about writing a literature
review. Planning and writing up your literature review chapter. Templates for Writing Thesis
Statements This template provides a two-step guide for writing thesis statements. That is why
researchers who have spent their career working on a certain research issue are in a perfect position
to review that literature. Follow the organizational structure you developed above, including the
headings and subheadings you constructed. You have some chance to do this in your introduction in
an article, but the literature review section gives a more extended opportunity to establish the
conversation in the way you would like your readers to see it. Most valuably, it tells you how many
times each article has been cited, which gives you an idea of how credible (or at least, popular) it is.
They typically describe the purpose and scope of the research, serving more as an invitation to read
the full document. Constant scrutiny: Concepts or theories that repeatedly went under examination.
Digital Sales Sell your publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing subscriptions. Teams
Enable groups of users to work together to streamline your digital publishing. You can emphasise the
timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have focused on the problem of x”) or highlight a gap in
the literature (“while there has been much research on x, few researchers have taken y into
consideration”). The Harvard style requires you to use the following text formatting for your RRL:
In-text citations in the Harvard style include the author’s last name and the year of publication.
While we try to offer these once per academic year, we find providing the recording to be helpful to
community members who have missed the session. Basic Tips and Guidelines It would be more
helpful to explain this with a real example. In short you are smart enough in coaching research work.
Well, there are (at least) four core functions: For you to gain an understanding (and demonstrate this
understanding) of where the research is at currently, what the key arguments and disagreements are.
When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant
sources. How does the publication relate to other literature in the field. As a researcher, you should
use it to set the context, build your argument, and establish the need for your study. Second, choose
how you will order all the paragraphs and combine them in one document. It is also helpful to use as
a guide is the searches are not finding any useful results. By Usman Tariq Bhatti How to write a
good literature review.
In addressing these points, you argue for your place in the conversation, which tends to make the lit
review more compelling than a simple reporting of other sources. The Influence of Opioid Misuse on
Academic Achievement of Veteran Students. Historical review Historical literature reviews focus on
examining research throughout a period, often starting with the first time an issue, concept, theory, or
phenomenon emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution within the scholarship of a
discipline. Practice grouping ideas using webbing or color coding. Feedback is vital to writing a good
review, and should be sought from a variety of colleagues, so as to obtain a diversity of views on the
draft. We conclude that urban green spaces play a crucial role in enhancing mental health. You can
use their samples to improve your literature review or order a custom one. All you have to do is skim
through literature review chapters of existing dissertations related to your topic and you’ll find a
gold mine of potential literature. Narrative reviews. Organize the selected papers by looking for
patterns and by developing subtopics 5. This may be necessary to some extent, but in this case a
focused review would only deal in detail with those studies at the interface between epidemiology
and the spread of ideas. In this post, I’ll show you exactly how to write a literature review in three
straightforward steps, so you can conquer this vital chapter (the smart way). The best way to assess
this is to ask them to explain the chapter back to you. If you’re submitting your abstract to a
particular publication, it also gives you a good idea of the type of language and structure they prefer.
They should arise out of your organizational strategy. If you need help with assessing the credibility
of any article, or with finding relevant research in general, you can chat with one of our Research
Specialists. Effect of azolla on the mineralizaion of herbicides in a flooded rice. What are the
different types of literature reviews. Can you use the first person in a literature review. For this
reason, an abstract is truly an essential part of any educational paper. This saves time when you want
to redo, or modify, the searches. They have different aims, so as a consequence they have different
components and styles. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or
combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. Literature Review
Structure Example The majority of literature reviews follow a standard introduction-body-conclusion
structure. The firms’ executives and decision makers were interviewed in detail about their IT
operations before and after the implementation of Cloud Computing. Psychology Literature Review
Example If you look for an RRL topic in psychology, you can write a review of related literature
about stress. Heterogeneity between the included studies in terms of reported outcomes and
measures precluded the use of meta-analytic methods. Therefore, read the abstract first to determine
whether the rest of the source is worth your time. Our findings emphasize the urgent need for
comprehensive conservation strategies that incorporate climate change mitigation, habitat
preservation, and the restoration of degraded ecosystems. Furthermore, international cooperation and
the integration of biodiversity conservation into climate policies are essential to address the global
scope of the challenge. If you identified a research gap in the reviewed literature, your conclusion
could explain why that gap is significant. There are two main types of abstracts: descriptive and
informative.
Sometimes, students hesitate whether to trust authors or not. An annotated Works Cited list, on the
other hand, is just an alphabetized list of sources with summaries and evaluations (annotations).
Next, validity characterizes the degree to which the review process was conducted appropriately.
Therefore, abstracts should contain keywords and phrases that allow for easy searching. What the
study does The characteristic formulation of GR is implemented to obtain an algorithm capable of
evolving black holes in 3D asymptotically flat spacetimes. You dust off a novel and a book of
poetry, settle down in your chair, and get ready to issue a “thumbs up” or “thumbs down” as you
leaf through the pages. “Literature review” done. This gives you a good benchmark and can help you
get started. If your lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more
space and give you a place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from
where you discuss the literature itself. Rule 6: Be Critical and Consistent Reviewing the literature is
not stamp collecting. Once you’re satisfied that you have digested and distilled all the relevant
literature in your mind, it’s time to put pen to paper (or rather, fingers to keyboard). Previous research
into how sleep affects memory has often struggled because it’s difficult to measure the quality,
stages, and overall impact of sleep accurately. It describes, compares, contrasts and evaluates the
major theories, arguments, themes, methodologies, approaches and controversies in the scholarly
literature on a subject. Writing an Abstract for Your Research Paper An abstract is a short summary
of your (published or unpublished) research paper, usually about a paragraph (c. 6-7 sentences, 150-
250 words) long. Much of the information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a
literature review, so you’ll be not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also
developing your sense of the larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any
other stakeholders in your topic. Constant scrutiny: Concepts or theories that repeatedly went under
examination. The Lit Review should include the most relevant related studies and demonstrate an
understanding of both key past research and practices in the subject and promising current research
and practices. It is however advisable to reread the draft one more time before submission, as a last-
minute correction of typos, leaps, and muddled sentences may enable the reviewers to focus on
providing advice on the content rather than the form. Again, you can use this to make an argument
about gaps in the research. So make sure that the keywords you pick make assigning your paper to a
review category obvious for example, if there is a list of conference topics, use your chosen topic
area as one of the keyword tuples. The purpose of an abstract is to provide prospective readers the
opportunity to judge the relevance of the longer work to their projects. Read the Literature You
Selected When you have researched your sources, you will need to read and evaluate each of them
in order to conduct the literature review. May I request that you email me the free template? Thank
you. These peptides also demonstrated low toxicity in preliminary mammalian cell culture tests,
suggesting a high therapeutic index. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge.
Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred (as mentioned previously,
this may not be appropriate in your discipline — check with a teacher or mentor if you’re unsure).
Rule 10: Be Up-to-Date, but Do Not Forget Older Studies Given the progressive acceleration in the
publication of scientific papers, today's reviews of the literature need awareness not just of the
overall direction and achievements of a field of inquiry, but also of the latest studies, so as not to
become out-of-date before they have been published. Malden, ma: Blackwell Publishing Co; 2006.
Rousseau D. M., Manning J., Denyer D. Evidence in management and organizational science:
Assembling the field’s full weight of scientific knowledge through syntheses. If you are writing a
literature review as a stand-alone assignment, you will have to choose a focus and develop a central
question to direct your search. Depending on why you are writing your literature review, you may be
given a topic area, or may choose a topic that particularly interests you or is related to a research
project that you wish to undertake.. Abstract. This. How to write a good scientific review article
Abstract Literature reviews are valuable resources for the scientific community. It may help to have
someone else review it as well.