John Xhielwein G.

Gutierez BSN 2-D

The third stage of labor, also known as the placental stage, refers to the final
stage of childbirth following the delivery of the baby. It begins immediately after the birth
of the baby and ends with the expulsion of the placenta and its associated membranes
from the mother's uterus.

During this stage, the mother may experience contractions similar to those in the
earlier stages of labor. These contractions help to detach the placenta from the uterine
wall. The placenta, which provided nutrients and oxygen to the baby during pregnancy,
is now no longer needed.

Typically, the placenta separates from the uterine wall and moves into the birth
canal. The mother may be asked to push one more time to aid in the delivery of the
placenta. The healthcare provider will examine the placenta to ensure it is intact and
that no fragments are left behind.

The third stage of labor is a critical phase as it helps prevent postpartum

hemorrhage. Once the placenta is delivered, the uterus continues to contract, which
helps to close off the blood vessels and reduce bleeding. The healthcare provider may
administer medications, such as oxytocin, to enhance uterine contractions and minimize
the risk of excessive bleeding.

Overall, the third stage of labor marks the completion of the childbirth process
and the safe delivery of the placenta, ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the
newborn.