Architecture Test #3

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51 термин 27 терминов 22 термина 12 терминов

d Предварительный просмотр H Предварительный просмотр c Предварительный просмотр H Предваритель

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Термины в модуле (73)

Alvar Aalto Baker House Dormitory

Baker House Dormitory

Le Corbusier La Tourette Monastery

La Tourette Monastery

Exeter Library

Louis Kahn Exeter Library

Resurrection Chapel

Erik Bryggman Resurrection Chapel

Gamble House

Greene and Greene Gamble House

Villa Mairea

Alvar Aalto Villa Mairea

Alvar Aalto Paimio Sanatorium

Paimio Sanatorium

Alvar Aalto Library, Viipuri, Finland

Architecture Test #3
Library, Viipuri, Finland

Aalto's Home

Hindu Temples, Khajuraho, India

no architect Hindu Temples

Изображение:
The Pantheon Rome The Pantheon
Rome

no architect The pantheon

University of Virginia
Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson University of Virginia, Charlottesville

Doge's Palace

no architect Doge's Palace

Campidolgio

Michelangelo Campidolgio Rome

Town Hall, Stockholm Sweden

Ragnar Otsberg Town Hall, Stockholm

City Hall, Boston

Kallman, McKinnell and Knowles Boston City Hall

St. Mary's Church San Francisco

Pier Luigi Nervi and Pietro Belluschi St. Mary's Church, San Francisco

LBJ Library and Museum

SOM LBJ Library and Museum

commodity how buildings accommodate human use

functional public wants the building to be..

Architecture Test #3
 nomadic, did not build buildings, temperate climate, but still had architecture, designate
Aborigine Culture
certain places for certain uses

houses brits confused why the people didnt have..

peoples functions and uses buildings respond to

Alderton

Marika-Alderton House Glenn Murcutt

marika-alderton house adapted to western culture but still very much aborigine culture

1. practical why fundamental to human behavior to designate and organize uses?

2. embeds certain cultural values or taboos
3. establishing ownership- pocession

1. efficiency and convenience 2 reasons why we designate spaces in contemporary society

2. equipment built into our lives

Palazzo Rucellai

Alberti Palazzo Rucellai

how family operates, noisy street, smelly, dirty and maybe dangerous, thinks about functions
Palazzo Rucellai that might be appropriate for street, everything on the second floor, family quarters on the 3rd
floor

families of the period, home responds to function, grows out of that function, need reception
Stoughton House, H.H. Richardson room, women go to living room, and men go to study, separate area for servants and separate
stair

easy friendship formation, MIT People from all over the world, dont know anyone else,
awkward and not sociable, social center overlooks river, always light, good thermal
Baker House Dormitory arrangement, social impact- physical distance and functional distance, social stairways,
frehsman and sophomores in bigger community doubles and seniors and juniors get the
curved part of the architecture

isolate yourself from the world, give up everything and its just you and God, extremely austere,
building is up off the ground in isolation, cant make any sound when you walk because of the
La Tourette Monastery
floor, some light, but not meant for view, chapel- commune with God, incredible acoustics,
colors and light becuase talking with God

1. people similar backgrounds will clan together (no factors help people make community
correlation)
2. one spouse student- physics majors seek physics majors
(no correlation)

1. physical distance how do people make friends?

2. functional distance (patterns of movement)

things you can be pretty certain people will use it that way ex: bathroom- likely someone will
conformity uses
use it and go to bathroom

physical environment suggests, not necessarily set in stone, implied that these things might
implied uses
happen

accommodating uses things than can happen but not necessarily intended by the designer

1. Conforming uses 3 relationships between physical environment and behavior

2. Implied uses
3. Accomodating uses

1. centered on human interests and values

2. asserts dignity of mankind (everyone has worth)
Humanism definition
3. human capacity for self-realization (encourage us to achieve what we want to achieve)
4. rational things (logically and reasonably)

Architecture Test #3
1. simple materials humanism optimizes humans
2. straight-forward construction
3. comfort
4. practicality
5. absence of pretention

no orphanages, just good hearted people, would adopt a child and make them their own,
canterbury village shaker architecture= extremely humanistic, stone at the bottom to resist moisture, not fancy
interiors

lots of money but the home is relatively humanistic, local stone mixed with reject brick, red
Gamble House wood, straight, straight forward construction, very comfortable and practical, each bedroom
has sleeping porch

furniture of Gustave Stickley some furniture for gamble house, democratic, non-pretentious feeling for house

country house, lots of entertaining, lots of entertaining- large room, steel column- cold during
Villa Maireas
winter so wrapped in leather

study area, small window with sliding door also light from top, enough room for papers, angle
exeter library
so not distracted by people walking by

tuberculosis, when you got it had to be separated because very contagious, all patients get
view and faced southeast, skylights for kitchen workers, makes white walls and color on the
Paimio Sanatorium
ceiling because people look at the ceiling, windows open and out, redesigned sinks, lots of
outdoor spaces

room no matter what posture in- no glare on the page, even difused light throughout the
Library (Viipuri, Finland) (Alvar Aalto) room, 2 levels= 2X as much space, lecture room- sound=question, absorb sound of audience
and projects sound of speaker

resurrection chapel sensitivity to funerals (human aspects), light, pews look out at forest, altar and casket

aalto's Home modest house and studio but beautiful

Hindu Temples, Khajuraho, India building communicating sexuality as sacred to people of india. 2 different perspectives

jefferson wanted national university- public, education important to democracy, virginia- 1st
UVA
public university for state

Literal indirect communication UVA, Doge's Palace, Campidolglio, Town Hall, City Hall

abstract st. mary's church, LBJ library and Museum

literal direct communication hindu temples