You are on page 1of 65

STATE OF

THE INDIAN
ECOMMERCE
Q1 | 2023
InFocus : Omnichannel
Powered By
TABLE OF CONTENTS
04 INDIA’S DIGITAL ECONOMY IN A NUTSHELL 28 ECOMMERCE IN INDIA: KEY DEVELOPMENTS

05 THE ECOMMERCE MARKET IN INDIA: A SNAPSHOT 30 IN FOCUS: RISE OF OMNICHANNEL

HOW OMNICHANNEL WORKS


06 ECOMMERCE IN INDIA: A GLOBAL COMPARISON
INDIA’S OMNICHANNEL LANDSCAPE

07 FACTORS SUPPORTING OMNICHANNEL RISE


ECOMMERCE IN INDIA
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF OMNICHANNEL STARTUPS
INDAN ECOMMERCE LANDSCAPE OMNICHANNEL CASE STUDIES
THE FUNDED STARTUPS PYRAMID OMNICHANNEL IN INDIA: SWOT ANALYSIS
OMNICHANNEL TRENDS IN INDIA
08 INDIA’S ECOMMERCE STARTUP ECOSYSTEM PERFORMANCE OF LISTED OMNICHANNEL PLAYERS

FUNDING TRENDS
61 ECOMMERCE IN INDIA: TRENDS & CHALLENGES
LARGEST ECOMMERCE FUNDING ROUND OF 2022
MEGA DEALS (2014-2022)
15 EARLY STARTUPS TO WATCH
NOTABLE ECOMMERCE INVESTORS
M&A LANDSCAPE
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 3

India’s Digital Economy In A Nutshell

1,500
1.3 Bn+ 61% 44%
Internet Users Internet Penetration Increase In Internet

1,343
By 2030 In India Users From 2022 To

1,310
1,273
1,132
2030

1,186
1,134
1,000

1,075
Internet Users (Mn)

1,008

$0.68 4.7 Hours 350 Mn+


932
846

Per GB Internet Average Hours Spent Number Of Users


749

Cost In India On Mobile Per Day Transacting


500 Per User Online

$152 Bn+ $3 Tn+ 373 Mn+


Total Volume Of Total Value Of UPI Estimated Rural
0 UPI Transactions Transactions As Internet Users In
2020 2021 2022F 2023F 2024F 2025F 2026F 2027F 2028F 2029F 2030F As On Jan 2023 On Jan 2023 2022

Source: TRAI, NPCI, Bain & Company, Data.ai


© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 4

India’s Ecommerce Market: Decoding The $400 Bn Market Opportunity

Market Opportunity Venture Capital Unicorns & Soonicorns

Market Opportunity Total Funding Unicorns In


$400 Bn (2030) $31 Bn (2014 to 2022) 24 India

CAGR 5 year funding Soonicorns In


19% (2022 to 2030) 25% CAGR 15 India

Estimated Number Active Ecommerce Combined Valuation


500 Mn Of Online Shoppers 5.1K+ Startups In India $87 Bn+ Of Unicorns
(2030)

Spending In Fashion Funded Ecommerce Combined Valuation


28% Sector To Be The 750+ Startups $2 Bn+ Of Soonicorns
Highest (2030)

SOURCE: INC42, IBEF, DELOITTE


© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 5

Global Ecommerce Ecosystem Comparison: India Vs China Vs USA

Total Funding (2014 - 2022) $31 Bn $80 Bn $60 Bn

5-Year Funding CAGR 25% 48% 7%

Number Of Unicorns 24 40+ 38+

Average Ticket Size In 2022 $18 Mn $32 Mn $29 Mn

SOURCE: INC42
NOTE: ECOMMERCE FUNDING DATA FOR UNITED STATES & CHINA HAVE BEEN TAKEN FROM CRUNCHBASE.
NUMBER OF CHINESE ECOMMERCE UNICORNS HAS BEEN TAKEN FROM CFTE
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 6

India’s Ecommerce Landscape: Key Players


UNICORNS Total Unicorns: 24 Combined Valuation: $87 Bn+ Total Funding: $29 Bn Top Hub: Delhi-NCR

SOONICORNS Total Soonicorns: 15 Combined Valuation: $3.96 Bn+ Total Funding: $2 Bn+ Top Hub: Mumbai

GROWTH STAGE Total Funded Startups (2022): 61+ Total Funding (2022): $947 Mn+ Top Hub (2022): Delhi-NCR

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 7

Ecommerce Startups: The Funding Pyramid [2014 - 2022]

79
Late Stage Startups

218 Growth Stage


Startups

145 Bridge Stage Startups

494 Seed Stage Startups

750+ Total Number Of Funded Startups

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 8

Ecommerce Funding Trends In 2022: A Snapshot

51% YoY Surge In Seed Funding


$4 Bn Total Funding Raised, 63% YoY Decline 71% YOY Decline In Late Stage

277 Number Of Unique Funded Startups


310 Deal Count, 9% Surge In Deal Count YOY Delhi-NCR Top Startup Hub

Venture Catalyst, Sixth Ventures and Better Capital


$16 Mn Average Ticket Size, 66% YOY Decline
Most Active Ecommerce Investors

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 9

Funding Winter Chops Ecommerce Funding By More Than Half In 2022


Excluding 2021 as an outlier year, ecommerce funding saw 4X YoY growth compared to 2020, the highest so far

12.0 400
284
10.0 310
300
8.0
Funding Amount (In $ Bn)

Deal Count
6.0 175 200
160
106 11
116
4.0 106 97
51
100
4.0
2.0 2.6 2.5
3.9 1.9
3.1 1.0 0.9
0.0 0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Funding Amount Deal Count

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 10

Indian Ecommerce Startup Ecosystem: A QoQ Comparison

Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2021

$523 Mn $413 Mn $3.5 Bn


Total Funding
(-85%) YoY (-93%) YoY (+9.8x) YoY

58 72 115
Funding Deals
(-50%) YoY (-12%) YoY (+2x) YoY

5 8 45
Mergers & Acquisitions (-87%) YoY (+33%) YoY (10x) YoY

$12 Mn $7 Mn $41 Mn
Average Ticket Size
(-71%) YoY (-91%) YoY (+2.5x%) YoY

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 11

Ecommerce Startups That Bagged Biggest Funding Rounds In 2022


Startup Name Subsector Funding Stage Funding In $ Mn

B2B Late Stage 370

B2B Late Stage 300

B2B Late Stage 250

Social Commerce Late Stage 210

D2C Late Stage 205

D2C Late Stage 150

D2C Late Stage 108

Roll-Up Seed Stage 100

D2C Late Stage 100

B2B Growth Stage 100

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 12

Startup Name Subsector Funding Stage Funding In $ Mn

Recommerce Late Stage 90

B2B Late Stage 80

Social Commerce Late Stage 75

B2B Growth Stage 70

D2C Late Stage 68

B2B Late Stage 65

D2C Growth Stage 61

D2C Late Stage 57

Marketplace Late Stage 53

D2C Late Stage 50

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 13

Average Ticket Size For Ecommerce Funding Drops To $12 Mn In Q4 2022


From its highest value $88 Mn in Q3 2021, the average ticket size saw a fall of 90% in Q3 2022 to $8 Mn, reaching the Q2 2019
(pre-pandemic) level

100

88
75 72% YoY decrease in average ticket size of funding in Q4 2022
Average Ticket Size (In $ Mn)

50

43
37
25
27 26
21 20 20 19
13 13 12
8 5 6 8
0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 2021 2021 2021 2021 2022 2022 2022 2022

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 14

Funding Winter Reduces Mega Deal Count By 61% YOY

100 50
44

40
75
Funding Amount (In $Bn)

30
93

Deal Count
50

7 17 20

25 10 10
8 9 10
5
18 17 14 3 19
36
0
7 5 5 0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Funding Amount Deal Count

SOURCE: INC42
NOTE: MEGA DEAL ARE THOSE DEALS WHOSE VALUE IS MORE THAN $100 MN
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 15

D2C Replaces Marketplace To Be The Most Funded Ecommerce Subsector In 2022


Percentage of marketplace startups in total amount of ecommerce funding raised fall by 51.4% in 2022 YOY

2022 2021
Roll Up D2C
Roll Up
2.3% 241 10.8%
4.4%
176 1,138
Marketplace
15.0%
594
B2B
D2C
2,055 19.4%

Total 1,700
42.9% Total
Funding Funding
$4 Bn $10.7 Bn

1,482 Marketplace 7,016


B2B Ecommerce 66.4%
37.4%

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 16

Ecommerce In Q4 2022: Sub-sector Wise Venture Capital Inflow Split


D2C dominates both funding and deal count in Q4 2022

Funding in $Mn Deal Count

Others
Others 13.8%
20.8%
109 8
Roll Up
1.7%

Roll Up Marketplace
0.2% 8.6% 5
Marketplace
20 D2C
3.8%
Total Funding 248
47.5%
Deal Count 34
$523Mn 58
D2C
58.6%
B2B 10
17.2%

B2B 145
27.8%

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 17

Funding At Seed Stage Showed Highest YoY Surge For Ecommerce Startups In 2022
Compared to past year funding deals in 2022 for emerging hubs increased by 13%

Funding Amount YoY Change % Average Ticket Size YoY Change % Deal Count YoY Change %

Late Stage $2651 Mn -71% $ 61.6Mn -63% 44 -18.5%

Growth Stage $948 Mn -25% $15.8Mn -19% 68 4.2%

Bridge Funding $158 Mn +47% $3.5Mn +25% 52 +10.6%

Seed Stage $257 Mn +51% $ 2.5Mn +9% 146 +30%

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 18

Ecommerce In Q4 2022: Stage Wise Venture Capital Inflow

Funding Amount YoY Change % Average Ticket Size YoY Change % Deal Count YoY Change %

Late Stage $226 Mn -92% $45 Mn -68% 6 -70%

Growth Stage $216 Mn 60% $16.6 Mn -35% 14 -39%

Bridge Funding $45 Mn 0.64% $5.7 Mn 89% 8 -53%

Seed Stage $35 Mn -59% $1.8 Mn -35% 30 -45%

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 19

Ecommerce Funding Amount Across All Three Major Hubs Dropped By 32% In
2022 From 2021

Funding in 2022 Funding in 2021

Other Emerging
Hubs
19.0%
296

Other Emerging Delhi-NCR,


Hubs Total Funding 10,236 Mumbai,
Total Funding 467
4.4% $10.7 Bn Bengaluru
$4 Bn
95.6%

Delhi-NCR,
Mumbai,
3,264 Bengaluru
81.0%

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 20

Bengaluru Surpasses Delhi NCR In Ecommerce Funding In Q4 2022


Delhi-NCR remains top destination in terms of number of deals in ecommerce startups in Q4 2022

Bengaluru 16.5 Delhi-NCR 481

Delhi-NCR 9.0 Bengaluru 373

Mumbai 2.8 Mumbai 346

Pune 1.0 Pune 37

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 0 100 200 300 400 500
Funding Amount (In $Bn) Deal Count
SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 21

15 Early Stage Ecommerce Startups To Look Out For


Startup Name Sub Sector Headquater Funding Amount Key Investors

Private Labels Pune $4.98 Mn Kalaari

Marketplace Bengaluru $4.75 Mn Accel, RB Investments

Private Labels Mumbai $4.70 Mn Xentel Investments

Social Commerce Delhi NCR $4.60 Mn Inflection Point Ventures, LC Nueva Investment Partners, LetsVenture

Marketplace Bengaluru $4.50 Mn SIG Venture Capital, Tanglin Venture Partners, India Quotient

Private Labels Delhi NCR $4.50 Mn Asia Pacific Internet Group

Marketplace Pune $4.50 Mn Brand Capital, Siddhivinayak Skyscrapers, Dinesh R. Challa

Social Commerce Ahemdabad $4.30 Mn Desai Family Office, LetsVenture Angel Fund, Centera Fund UK
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 22

Startup Name Sub Sector Headquater Funding Amount Investor

Vertical Ecommerce Delhi NCR $4.25 Mn Brijesh Agarwal, Baskara Rao, Raghav Gupta,Ganesh Iyer

Ecommerce Enablers Chennai $4.24 Mn Calega,Yournest, Pranay Palepu, Ajay Nambiar Velluva Puthiyaveettil

D2C Hyderabad $4.07 Mn Wami Capital, Multiply Ventures, Sattva Family Office, Grip

Home Decor Bengaluru $4.00 Mn Accel, TI Platform, TiE SoCal Angels, Larry Braitma

Social Commerce Delhi NCR $4.00 Mn 3one4 Capital, IEG, Manisha Girotra, Surendra Kumar Jain

D2C Kolkata $4.00 Mn Stellaris Venture Partners, Varun Alagh, Sahil Barua, Anuj Srivastava

D2C Delhi NCR $4.00 Mn Fireside Ventures

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 23

Most Active Indian Ecommerce Investors


No. Of Deals Notable Investments

64 Mama Earth, Moglix, Wake fit

62 Citymall, fashinza, renomojo

51 VanityWagon, Buyofuel, WickedGud, ClearDekho, Evenflow, GOAT Brand Labs, Let's Try, NOTO

34 Sugar , Country Delight, The Souled Store

38 Acefour Accessories, Dogsee Chew, Freecultr, GIVA, Just Dogs, Open Secret, Phool.co, ShopKirana

29 Urban Ladder, The Good Glam Group, KindLife

27 Country Delight, Open Secret, DealShare

25 Open Secret, Rage Coffee, ShopKirana

23 Cashify, Purplle, Spinny

23 The Sleep Company, Smytten, Mamaearth

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 24

Most Active Indian Ecommerce Investors In 2022


No. Of Deals Notable Investments

11 VanityWagon, Buyofuel, WickedGud, ClearDekho, Evenflow, GOAT Brand Labs, Let's Try, NOTO

10 Acefour Accessories, Dogsee Chew, Freecultr, GIVA, Just Dogs, Open Secret, phool.co, ShopKirana

9 Beco, EekiFoods, GetSupp, HYPD, Kolo, Mekr, ShopKirana, Vendekin Technologies, Ximkart

9 DrinkPrime, Evenflow, GOAT Brand Labs, Join Ventures, MonRow Shoes and Accesories

8 82°E, Farmley, Join Ventures, KNYA Med, Power Gummies, Supertails, XYXX

7 ApnaKlub, Chaayos, Groyyo, Moglix

7 Bold Care, Eat Better, Evenflow, Nirmalya, Perfora Shoppr. TV, Woovly

6 Buyofuel, The Healthy Company, The Nestery, Vanity Wagon, White. Inc

5 DaMENSCH, GlobalFair, Mokobora, MyMuse, Supertails

5 Hoovu Fresh, HYPD, Mokobora, MyMuse, Perfora

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 25

170+ Mergers & Acquisitions Recorded In Indian Ecommerce Startup Ecosystem


Since 2015
60

54
49
40
M&A Deal Count

20 23

12 12
11
6 6
0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 26

Slowdown In Exits Through Mergers & Acquisitions Continue Post Q4 2021

50
45

40 India witnessed jump in Ecommerce M&A deals in Q4 2021

30
M&A Deal Count

23
20
15

10 8
6 5
3 3 4 4 4
2 2 2
0 0
0
9

2
9

1
0

02

02

02

02

02

02

02

02
01

01

01

01

02
02

02

02

-2

-2

-2

-2
-2

-2

-2

-2

-2

-2

-2

-2
-2
-2

-2

-2

Q2

Q3

Q4
Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4
Q4
Q1

Q3
Q2

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 27

Indian Ecommerce Startup Ecosystem: Key Developments In 2022

Fear of layoffs In 2022, the Indian startups have together handed over pink slips to more than 20K employees. As the global ecommerce giant laid off 18K+ workforce globally with 1000
continues employees in India, the fear of recession is now creeping into ecommerce ecosystem as well.

Dwindling stocks Both Nykaa and CarTrade’s public market performance has fallen significantly in 2022. Also, most ecommerce unicorns and soonicorns are struggling to reach profitability,
of listed companies and many shelved their IPO plans last year. In 2022, only three Indian startups went ahead with their IPOs — Delhivery, Tracxn, and DroneAcharya. However, eight startups,
including Droom, Snapdeal, PharmEasy, MobiKwik, and OYO, which filed their draft red herring prospectus (DRHP) in 2021 and had the best chance to go going public in
remain a concern
2022, either shelved their IPO plans or withdrew DRHP or are yet to receive the approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

Govt took steps to The Department of Consumer Affairs launched a set of regulations in November 2022 for protecting online shoppers from the menace of fake reviews and deceptive
protect consumers product feedback on ecommerce platforms. The standard will initially be voluntary for compliance, but when made mandatory, any violation can invite punishment for
from fake reviews unfair trade practice or violation of consumer rights.

Launch of ONDC is In April 2022, the Open Network For Digital Commerce (ONDC) started its pilot in selected cities. With the launch of this open initiative, the government aims to
democratise ecommerce from the dominance of marketplaces and enable fair opportunities for sellers, buyers and logistics providers, leading to dynamic pricing and
expected to be a optimum inventory management. ONDC is currently live in 85 Indian cities. More than 250 Mn buyers will be able to purchase goods and services via this network in the
game changer next five years, according to a recently published report by Publicis Groupe India and the Digital India Foundation

Draft Ecommerce First issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) in February 2019, the draft guidelines are again under deliberation. However, the
Policy under government will soon launch the Draft in the public domain. The overall objective of this policy is to help stakeholders benefit from the opportunities arising from the
discussion progressive digitalisation of the domestic digital economy. Its scope and objectives have been defined under six heads, including data, infrastructure development,
ecommerce marketplaces, regulatory issues, stimulating the domestic digital economy and export promotion through ecommerce. It aims to regulate cross-border data
flow while enabling sharing of anonymised community data.

SOURCE: INC42
Did you know that India’s e-commerce market is expected
to reach US 111 billion by 2024*

Tap into this potential and grow your business 3X


We have got solutions to all your eCommerce problems

AutomatedShipping
Automated Shipping WhatsApp Business Provide Express Low-Cost International
Platform
Platform Solution For eCommerce Delivery Shipping
ShipTo
Ship To24000+
24000+ Reduce RTO & Increase Store Inventory Close Export Across 220+
PinCodes
Pin Codes Profitability To Your Customer Countries & Territories

Do More Than Just Shipping


www.shiprocket.in | sales@shiprocket.com
*Source - https://www.ibef.org/industry/ecommerce
IN FOCUS
THE RISE OF OMNICHANNEL
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 30

Indian Phygital Market Will Be A $1 Tn Market Opportunity In 2030


Omnichannel or hybrid shopping will be at the center of this growth which is projected to reach $55 Bn by 2027 from the current $11 Bn

Single Multi Cross Omni


Channel Channel Channel Channel

SOURCE: IBEF, LENSKART


© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 31

Because The Consumer Wants It All..


Shopping can no longer be divided into online or offline. Many consumers now prefer “all of the above approach” and are
using a mix of both channels to create custom experiences

KEY CHANNELS IN CONSUMER’S SHOPPING JOURNEY

LEARN SHOP BUY

WEBSITE IN-STORE IN-STORE ONLY

IN-STORE MOBILE APP ONLINE ONLY

SOCIAL MEDIA WEBSITE HYBRID (INSTORE, ONLINE, INSTORE-ONLINE)

MARKETPLACE SOCIAL MEDIA

FRIENDS/FAMILY CALL TO ORDER

CONSUMER REVIEWS

PROFESSIONAL REVIEWS
SOURCE: INC42, INDIA RETAILING, IBM
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 32

Omnichannel Is Not A Choice Anymore Because Consumers....

49% 52% 47% 37% 37%

Use more comparison Switch to buying Shop at multiple Switch to buying Change the retail store/outlet
sites in look for product online different retailers products in-store you usually shop in (in order to
availability to meet your needs get the product you want)

SOURCE: PWC
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 33

Cross Channel Buying Behaviour Of Consumers


3%
100%
10% 14%

75%
Purchasing Behaviour (In Percentage)

50% 82% 76% 91%

25%

8% 10% 6%
0%
INDIA USA CHINA

ONLINE ONLY HYBRID BRICK AND MOTOR ONLY


SOURCE:YOUGOV-OMNICHANNEL REPORT 2021
NOTE: THIS IS BASED ON THE SAMPLE SURVEY OF 1021, 1011, 2251 PARTICIPANTS FROM INDIA, CHINA AND USA RESPECTIVELY AND THEY REVELAVED THERE PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR FOR PAST
90 DAYS.PARTICIPANTS FROM INDIA WHERE 18+ ADULTS FROM THE URBAN AREA.
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 34

Consumer Behaviour Pushing Ecommerce Retailers Towards Omnichannel


64% of consumers continue to spend online even after Covid-19.

74% of online shoppers want to focus more on working from home, and this shift in mindset
encourages them to opt for ecommerce.

India is among the top 5 countries where 85% of consumers now feel more comfortable with
technology usage.

Globally, India has the highest percentage (47%) of digital items purchased online.

Globally, India ranks third in terms of most demanding online customers, and 72% will not
buy from retailers, brands or marketplaces that do not match their e-shopping expectations.

46% of online shoppers expect their orders to arrive in less than 2 hours.

88% of Indian consumers want inspiration to purchase items as quickly as possible, pushing
ecommerce retailers to have an omnichannel strategy

50% of online shoppers have made their purchases on social media platforms, indicating an
affinity towards exploring new channels.

SOURCE: WUNDERMAN THOMPSON FUTURE SHOPPERS REPORT 2022


© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 35

Key Factors Driving Omnichannel Ecommerce Growth In India

India’s consumption expenditure to double by 2030: India is likely to overtake Japan as Asia’s second-largest economy by 2030 when its GDP is projected to surpass that
of Germany to rank as the world’s No. 3. Other positive factors include the rise in disposable incomes and the newfound rural consumption, helping drive consumer
spending across Bharat. The country’s consumption expenditure is expected to double from $1.5 Tn in 2020 to $3 Tn by 2030, and ecommerce as a sector will be a
significant beneficiary.

More maturity in the retail ecosystem: According to market experts, 2022 was a banner year for omnichannel retail as the entire ecosystem of shopping, payments and
logistics reached greater maturity levels. Meanwhile, the popularity of direct-to-consumer (D2C) brands, the rise of quick commerce, brands’ deeper reach in non-metro
locations and further consolidation of retail and consumer packaged goods (CPG) sectors were the defining trends of the year.

Convergence of online and offline across sectors: The first wave of omnichannel was primarily around the fashion and lifestyle sector. But the emergence of dark stores,
retail tech and multiple delivery models has seen other segments like food delivery and e-grocery opt for omnichannel.

Brands working on trust building: Touch-and-feel still rules an Indian consumer’s mindset during a purchase. So, D2C players and marketplaces such as Nykaa, Mamaearth,
Sugar Cosmetics among others now leverage the hybrid approach to build customer trust.

Large legacy retailers adopting omnichannel engagement for growth: Legacy brands like Reliance, Tata, Pepsico, among others have made their move towards increasing
their digital presence across channels in last few years. This has led to omnichannel emerging as a key differentiator, thereby pushing ecommerrce unicorns, flushed with
VC money to experiment with omnichannel and optimise it as a key revenue channel as well.

SOURCE: INC42, EY, IHS


© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 36

The Omnichannel Experience Combines All Channels into One Seamless


Experience

PLATFORM PHYSICAL SOCIAL


OPTIMIZATION LOCATION MEDIA

CISCUSSIONS WITH SALES PEOPLE


CUSTOMER
SERVICE ECOMMERCE

APPS
DIRECT MAIL
ONLINE
EMAIL

OMNICHANNEL
SOURCE: ENSIGHTEN.COM
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 37

INCREASED CONSUMER INCREASE IN MORE DATA COLLECTION


INTERACTION REVENUE FROM CONSUMERS

CATERING THE NEEDS OF DIFFERENT


RISE OF TIER 2 & TIER TYPES OF CONSUMERS
3 ONLINE SHOPPER BASE

D2C Key Benefits Of CREATING A


REVOLUTION
Omnichannel For Retailers ECOSYSTEM

PANDEMIC
IMPACT
INCREASED
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION

INCREASED OPERATIONAL INCREASED CUSTOMER


PROFITS EFFICIENCY LIFETIME VALUE

SOURCE: INC42, SALESFORCE


© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 38

Ecommerce Brands With Omnichannel Presence: A Landscape

BEAUTY,COSMETICS CONSUMER
FASHION BEVERAGES HOME DECOR
AND WELLNESS ELECTRONICS

SOURCE: INC42
NOTE: THIS IS NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST OF STARTUPS.
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 39

Key Indian Beauty, Cosmetics & Wellness Brands With Omnichannel Presence
Number of Exclusive Other Retail Channel Total Funding
Online Presence
Offline Stores Association in $Mn

Website, iOS, Android 35 Yes 112

Website, iOS, Android 0 Yes 98

Website 67 Yes Na

Website, iOS, Android 100+ Yes 73

Website, iOS, Android 124 Yes 215

Website, iOS, Android 0 Yes 9

Website 0 Yes 10

Website, iOS, Android 1 Yes 312

Website, iOS, Android 0 Yes 2

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 40

Financial Analysis Of Indian Omnichannel Beauty, Cosmetics & Wellness Brands


Profits/Loss After EBITDA YoY change
Founded In Total Revenue (FY22)
Taxes(FY22) in FY 2022

2016 +$117 Mn (102%) +$2.4 Mn (102%) +102.75%

2016 +$43 Mn (241%) -$17 Mn (-14x) -32.59%

2002 +$18 Mn (+47%) +$300K (+110%) +133%

2015 + $28 Mn (+76%) -$9.5 Mn (-261%) -30%

2012 +$472 Mn (+55%) +$5.16 Mn (-33%) -14%

SOURCE: COMPANY FILINGS, INC42 CALCULATIONS


NOTE: (+/- X%) DEPICTS YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE
INR TO USD EXCHANGE RATE IS 80
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 41

Key Indian Fashion Brands With Omnichannel Presence


Number of Exclusive Other Retail Channel Total Funding
Online Presence
Offline Stores Association in $Mn

Website, iOS, Android 1100+ NO 980

Website, iOS, Android 60 YES 69

Website 0 YES 10

Website, iOS, Android 400+ NO 741

Website, iOS, Android 15 NO 9

Website, iOS, Android 3 YES 9

Website, iOS, Android 40 YES 23

Website, iOS, Android 1 NO 52

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 42

Financial Analysis Of Indian Omnichannel Fashion Brands


Profits/Loss After EBITDA YoY change
Founded In Total Revenue (FY22)
Taxes(FY22) in FY 2022

2010 +$195 Mn (+55%) +$0.7 Mn (-90%) -4%

2011 +$18 Mn (-31%) -$5.2 Mn (+10%) +31%

2018 +$6 Mn (+5.8x) +$3.12 Mn (-654%) -636%

2010 +$181 Mn (63%) +$35.5 Mn (+274%) +283%

2012 +$10 Mn (-56%) -$88 K (+80%) +84%

SOURCE: COMPANY FILINGS, INC42 CALCULATIONS


NOTE: (+/- X%) DEPICTS YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE
INR TO USD EXCHANGE RATE IS 80
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 43

Key Indian Beverage Brands With Omnichannel Presence


Number of Exclusive Other Retail Channel Total Funding
Online Presence
Offline Stores Association in $Mn

Website, iOS, Android 50+ YES 46

Website 0 YES 8

Website, iOS, Android 180 YES 54

Website, iOS, Android 2022 YES 86

Website 0 YES 5

Website, iOS, Android 9 YES 1

Website 0 YES 1

SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 44

Financial Analysis Of Indian Omnichannel Beverage Brands


Profits/Loss After EBITDA YoY change
Founded In Total Revenue (FY22)
Taxes(FY22) in FY 2022

2013 +$9 Mn (+81%) +$1.5 Mn (-73%) -51%

2016 +$3 Mn (+204%) -$1.2 Mn (-359%) 362%

2008 +$14 Mn (88%) -$10.5 Mn (-7%) -26%

2012 +$18 Mn (+130%) -$8.8 Mn (-35%) -38%

SOURCE: COMPANY FILINGS, INC42 CALCULATIONS


NOTE: (+/- X%) DEPICTS YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE
INR TO USD EXCHANGE RATE IS 80
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 45

Key Indian Home Decor Brands With Omnichannel Presence


Number of Exclusive Other Retail Channel Total Funding
Online Presence
Offline Stores Association in $Mn

Website, iOS, Android 53 YES 27

Website, iOS, Android 195 NO 285

Website 10 YES 145

Website, iOS, Android 38 NO 432

Website 5 YES NA

SOURCE: INC42
NOTE: DATA FOR LIVSPACE UPDATED ON 27-02-2023
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 46

Financial Analysis Of Indian Omnichannel Home Decor Brands


Profits/Loss After EBITDA YoY change
Funding Amount Total Revenue (FY22)
Taxes(FY22) in FY 2022

2010 +$8 Mn (+27%) -$4.4 Mn (-2.6%) -9.8%

2011 +$34 Mn (+27%) -$21.5 Mn (-265%) -178%

2016 +$80 Mn (+53%) -$12.8 Mn (-175%) -184%

2014 +$75.4 Mn (+55%) -$134.6 Mn (-149%) +76%

SOURCE: COMPANY FILINGS, INC42 CALCULATIONS


NOTE: (+/- X%) DEPICTS YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE
INR TO USD EXCHANGE RATE IS 80
LIVSPACE DATA UPDATED ON 27-02-2023 EX. RATE : SGD 1.35/USD.
OMNICHANNEL
CASE STUDIES
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 48

CASE STUDY

THE PROBLEM
When Lenskart started selling eyewear online, product returns went up by 3-4x in spite of many benefits like at-home
access to a vast catalogue allowing enough time to select a product and a hassle-free buying process.

HOW OMNICHANNEL CAME INTO PLAY


The startup created an omnichannel presence so customers can buy online and pick up their purchases from designated
stores. An expert is available at each store to custom-fit the eyewear to ensure maximum effectiveness and comfort

THE OMNICHANNEL IMPACT


With the launch of the omnichannel model, consumer satisfaction went up as prospects could browse a variety of
products online and access the services of eyecare experts offline, similar to the offerings of brick-and-mortar outlets

SOURCE: INC42, LENSKART


© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 49

CASE STUDY

THE PROBLEM
Furniture can be functional, stylish or decorative, but given the utility and cost of each piece, most are handmade by
expert carpenters or purchased from trusted offline stores. Interestingly, in non-metros, a piece of furniture is often
expected to last for generations. So, it is made under the watchful eyes of shoppers looking for quality and affordability.
Pepperfry needed to break down the silos and combine the ease and convenience of online with the quality and reliability
of an offline purchase.

HOW OMNICHANNEL CAME INTO PLAY


Pepperfry decided to launch Pepperfry Studios for a differentiated customer experience. Here people can explore an
infinite catalogue just like they do online, get expert advice on custom requirements and get a fair idea of the materials
and specifications, look and feel of the furniture piece before ordering offline/online.

THE OMNICHANNEL IMPACT


Going omnichannel has allowed Pepperfry to expand its reach in metros and further create a strong foothold in Tier 2
and 3 cities. Currently, 40% of its sales come from offline stores, but the average value is 2.2x the online business. Also,
repeat purchases are 1.8x more compared to online sales. On the other hand, the online platform helps with quick
product discovery, visualising end products in one's own space, lead generation and deal closing. The online-offline mix
has created an end-to-end, customer-first strategy for optimal business outcomes.

SOURCE:INC42, PEPPERFRY, LIVEMENT


© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 50

CASE STUDY

THE PROBLEM
FirstCry kicked off with an inventory-heavy, pure-play ecommerce model, as did a handful of companies in 2010
(zero-inventory marketplaces were not widely popular at the time). But soon, it adopted a contrarian approach, moving
from online to offline despite the immense hype around ecommerce. Online shopping was convenient, but the nature of
FirstCry products required the involvement of the entire family as they shopped for the baby/kid. This could only be
achieved offline. Moreover, its offline business could grow faster beyond metros, where people were not too familiar
with ecommerce more than a decade ago.

HOW OMNICHANNEL CAME INTO PLAY


FirstCry started its offline outlets in metro and non-metro cities and expanded the hybrid model through franchisees. But
it's holistic goal was to sync online data with marketing strategies and offline experiences. For instance, a physical shop
can track people's online preferences to serve them better, while shoppers can do inventory search, price comparison
and check products in real time for quality and fit. This helped create the trust of new parents who earlier hesitated to
purchase baby products online.

THE OMNICHANNEL IMPACT


The omnichannel strategy helped FirstCry cement its presence in Tier 1 and 2 cities, resulting in 400+ offline stores.
About 40% of its sales come from brick-and-mortar businesses, amply enhanced by its online features.

SOURCE: INC42, FIRSTCRY,ENTREPRENEUR, FINANCIAL EXPRESS


© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 51

CASE STUDY

THE PROBLEM
Like fashion and accessories, the beauty business thrives on the try-before-you-buy rituals, and offline retail is a
surefire way to achieve this. Aware of the consumer mindset and their widespread practice of buying cosmetics
offline, digital-first beauty brand Nykaa thought it fit to introduce an omnichannel model to help shoppers make up
their minds before buying.

HOW OMNICHANNEL CAME INTO PLAY


Nykaa’s offline outlets were established so customers could test products and purchase in-shop or buy it later online.

THE OMNICHANNEL IMPACT


By going omnichannel, Nykaa can provide better service as the brand is now available at every touch point. As a result,
brand awareness has increased, new consumer bases have been created and Nykaa can ensure efficient inventory
management.

SOURCE: INC42, NYKAA


© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 52

Omnichannel In India: SWOT Analysis

STRENGTH WEAKNESS OPPORTUNITY THREAT


Time Saving Capital extensive Tier 2 and tier 3 cities Government regulation
penetration

Convenient More labour required New consumer base Monopoly

Digital Infrastructure Hard to Manage Creating Ecosystem Supply chain disruption

Efficient Brick and mortar store More Products Barrier to entry

Large Consumer base Poor infrastructure More Penetration in Increase in Interest rate
Metropolitan Cities

Inventory management High Rent New Revenue Stream Shortage of Quality Human
resource

S W O T
SOURCE: INC42
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 53

Omnichannel In India: Trends To Watch Out In 2023


Omnichannel experience to expand beyond online-offline
Checking a product online and buying it offline or vice-versa will give way to new distribution models. For instance, customers can buy things online and pick them up from a nearby brick-and-mortar store or buy
them in-store but get them delivered to their chosen locations. Similarly, one can return a product online before a physical delivery or at a store after delivery instead of waiting for reverse logistics. In brief, the
formats will vary in sync with customer convenience, and retailers must expand their services across online and offline channels.

Social media will remain a powerful channel


Platforms like Facebook, Instagram and YouTube are now popular among online shoppers. Therefore, a powerful social media presence will enhance a brand’s image and help build trust for new customers.
According to Google’s research insight blog, Think with Google, half of the shoppers watch videos to help them decide what to buy, and 55% report watching videos in-store to remind themselves what they want
to purchase.

Personalisation will be the key to success


Experts believe that personalisation will be the determining factor for success in omnichannel retail. According to the global marketing company Epsilon, 80% of customers report they are more likely to buy when
offered a personalised experience, like discounts related to recent browsing. Making customers feel valuable should be an essential trait of retailers, especially when they handle multichannel shoppers.

Supply chain management will be crucial


Brands must be able to deal with issues like delayed product delivery and inadequate inventories featuring out-of-stock products. Good supply chain management (SCM) and cutting-edge tech solutions for
inventory reconciliation are critical for omnichannel retailers.

24x7 customer support will be essential


Omnichannel commerce demands 24x7 customer support for the best possible outcomes. While human assistance is required for complex issues, brands must look at virtual assistants/chatbots for initial
customer engagement across geographies and time zones.

SOURCE: INC42
How D2C Brands Can
Optimise Omnichannel
SAAHIL Expansion
GOEL India is striving towards a $400 Bn ecommerce opportunity by 2030, and our not-so-new buzzword –
omnichannel expansion – is resurfacing. Blurring boundaries across channels became a way of business
during the pandemic, but an omnichannel strategy has become a necessity now more than ever. From
Cofounder and CEO facilitating a seamless consumer experience to driving reach to every nook and corner of the country, the
omnichannel approach is the way to go.
Shiprocket
Business Growth Through Customer Data Insights
Omnichannel expansion facilitates the elimination of all intermediaries and establishes a single
platform for D2C brands to connect and sell. Imagine accessing the entire data, from production
to distribution, on this single platform.

D2C brands with omnichannel automation can leverage these insights to monitor their sales and
marketing strategies. Further, the insights into consumer behaviour become the basis of
strategies for driving repeat purchases. The power of customer data is unparalleled but still
untapped by many D2C brands. Once unleashed, D2C brands can provide the best traditional and
online shopping experiences right from a single platform. 0°

Consumer Centricity Lies At The Core


A D2C brand functions on the idea of directly selling to a consumer. And an omnichannel
strategy enables the brand to connect, engage and sell to a consumer directly. In this way, the
brand facilitates a consumer-centric purchasing process. The idea is not to focus just on one
channel but to be present across multiple touchpoints, everywhere the consumers are.

Every consumer across these touchpoints has unique preferences. So, D2C brands can tap into
reaching these consumers innovatively. The most reliable strategy to make this possible is
understanding consumer preferences and building brand offerings that drive consumer value.
Building An Impactful Shopping Experience
Today D2C brands are offering hyper-personalised experiences tailored through convenience. The idea is to
enable consumers to control their shopping experiences themselves. Therefore, brands are building these
enriching experiences based on the insights derived from a consumer’s decision-making process.

Omnichannel automation has facilitated an intelligent integration of technology even in offline stores. These
integrated technologies help brands deliver a highly personalised and interactive shopping experience for all
their consumers across channels. Technology automation is smoothly interwoven throughout the consumer’s
journey, from researching and reviewing the product to clicking the purchase button. These integrations
further help in building higher brand recall.

Capturing Bharatwide Retail Expansion 0°

In today’s digital-first world, when D2C brands are hopping on the metaverse bandwagon, online brands are
also exploring the traditional brick-and-mortar routes. The reason is simple: Enhancing brand visibility. An
offline store adds to the digital store’s credibility, thus building consumer trust.

According to Statista, India has 190 Mn online shoppers, but the need for retail shelves will always be
persistent. Bharat, namely, the Tier 2 cities and beyond, have a knack for exploring new brands, and
omnichannel expansion is the only bet to drive that accessibility. While offline expansion is important to
establish trust and loyalty among consumers for D2C brands, it is equally important to grow aggressively
across the real Bharat through the right touchpoints, taking value-driven offerings to a large consumer base.

Omnichannel expansion is also helping D2C brands drive revenue growth and strong brand awareness. It is
simple to achieve, as customers are targeted across channels with an active and personalised approach. So,
to ensure that a consumer’s journey from ‘Add to Cart’ to ‘Proceed to Checkout’ is enriching, omnichannel is
the way to go.
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 57

Price Of Ecommerce Startup Stocks See Massive Setback

20%

0%
Daily stock price change %

-20%

-40% Two Ecommerce player —


Nykaa and Cartrade have
-60%
eroded 66.11% and
67.36% market
-80%
Dec 2021 Jul 2022 JAN 2023 capitalisation
respectively since there
IPO.
Last Traded Price (LTP) (YTD) Price diff. (YTD) % change

NYKAA ₹133.20 -₹259.85 66.11%

CARTRADE ₹490.00 -₹1,011.05 67.36%

SOURCE: NSE, INC42 CALCULATIONS


NOTE: THE LATEST STOCK MARKET DATA USED IN THIS SLIDE IS AS ON 31 JAN 2023.
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 58

Despite Fallout, Indiamart, Dmart Stock Price Continues To Be Above Listing Price
800%

600%
Daily stock price change %

400%

200%

0%

-200%
2018 2020 2022

Last Traded Price (LTP) (YTD) Price diff. (YTD) % change

Avenue Supermarts Ltd (Dmart) ₹3,543.90 +₹2,927.00 474.471%

IndiaMART ₹4,479.10 +₹3,153.55 237.91%

SOURCE: NSE, INC42 CALCULATIONS


NOTE: THE LATEST STOCK MARKET DATA USED IN THIS SLIDE IS AS ON 31 JAN 2023.
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 59

How Ecommerce Companies Are Performing On The Stock Market Since IPO

Listing Date Price at IPO (INR) Price on 23 Jan 2023 % change since IPO P/E Ratio

4-07-2019 1325.5 4479.1 +237.9 +45.55

21-03-2017 616.9 3543.9 +474.47% +154.61

10-11-2021 393 133.20 -66.11% +873.05

20-08-2021 1501 490 -67.36% -17.11

SOURCE: NSE, INC42 CALCULATIONS


NOTE: THE LATEST STOCK MARKET DATA USED IN THIS SLIDE IS AS ON 31 JAN 2023.
© INC42 MEDIA | NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION / 60

Ecommerce In India: Key Challenges To Expect In 2023

OMNICHANNEL ADOPTION
Selling a brand on multiple platforms is challenging. If not done right, it can quickly tarnish a brand’s image and lead to losses. Although omnichannel will be the key
theme for ecommerce startups in 2023, efforts must be taken to identify the data quality metrics for monitoring and evaluating all distribution channels.

SHIFT IN CUSTOMER SENTIMENT


Shoppers today have many options to choose from, and social media allows them to review products and discuss brands without much restraint. In reality, brands will
no longer find perfect customers who are perpetually satisfied with their products and services. As onboarding new users will become more costly and challenging, we
expect retailers to focus more on retaining customers and creating a smooth experience for them across shopping channels.

RIGHTSIZING THE WORKFORCE


In 2022, the Indian startup ecosystem saw more than 20K layoffs due to geopolitical uncertainties, a slowing economy and a harsh funding winter. However, the ecom-
merce sector did not see too many pink slips apart from Amazon laying off 1K of its India staff. But 2023 has been touted as the year of recession, and most ecom-
merce companies are struggling on the revenue front. This may impact their expenditure and workforce commitments in the future.

TACKLING ECOMMERCE FRAUDS


Frauds across orders and returns is common in ecommerce. However, in the last two years, the volume of ecommerce orders have gone considerably high (37% in
2022). This has made ecommerce startups to focus more on strengthening the transparency across the supply chain and invest more in technology to avoid mishaps.

SOURCE: INC42
©INC42
© INC42 MEDIA
MEDIA||NOT
NOTFOR
FORDISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTION // 61
61

Ecommerce In India: Trends To Watch Out For In 2023


PHYGITAL WILL BE IN FOCUS
Tech-infused physical stores with digital inventories will level the playing field for offline retailers and enable them to compete with large online platforms and sellers.
This becomes even more crucial as customers expect a similar product range available at better prices from offline retailers as offered by ecommerce platforms.

LAST-MILE DELIVERY WILL BE CRITICAL


Last-mile delivery is perhaps the most critical part of the order-fullfillment cycle and can make or break the customer experience. With ONDC in play in 2022 and
expanding in 2023, we will see more ecommerce focused logistics companies emerging in this segment.

ONLINE SHOPPING TO GO DEEPER


he ecommerce user base in India is estimated to grow at 23% CAGR to reach 500 Mn by 2030. Both ecommerce brands and marketplaces want to tap into this growing
user base in metros and non-metro locations.

VERNACULAR, VIDEO CONTENT AND VOICE SEARCH TO DRIVE THE MARKET


While ecommerce companies have already latched on to voice shopping, localisation through vernacular languages to reach out to a vast, non-English-speaking
consumer base is in the works. More and more brands will jump on the bandwagon as they seek to grow across Bharat.

QUICK COMMERCE TO THRIVE


The trend which picked up its pace during Covid-19 will continue to entice users and investors alike. Instant deliveries or quick commerce has created a new wave of
startups, driven M&As and gained investments in the past two years. In 2023, more and more D2C brands will make a play to tailor their distribution to fit quick
commerce operations, just as FMCG giants have pivoted to cater to this channel in 2022.

SOURCE: INC42
www.inc42.com
CREDITS
ANALYST
Inc42 is India’s largest tech media & information platform on a SAIFLAN AIJAZ

mission to build & serve India’s tech, startup & internet economy.
EDITOR
From breaking the latest news to discovering the hottest startups, MEHA AGARWAL, SANGHAMITRA MANDAL
from spotting upcoming trends to simplifying complex concepts, we
cover everything tech in India’s internet economy. COVER DESIGN
ANJAN DAS
Born in January 2015, Inc42 has become the leading source for news
& analysis on India’s rapidly growing tech, startup & internet economy. REPORT DESIGN
Inc42, with over 35,000+ published stories, 80+ research reports, 120+ SABITH
conferences & events & having featured 1000s of entrepreneurs, now
reaches over 25 Mn+ tech leaders & professionals every month. ADDRESS
Inc42 Media, 59/16, 4th Floor, Jujhar Tower,
RD Marg, Kalkaji, New Delhi, Delhi 110019
Contact: editor@inc42.com
Disclaimer
The data provided in this report has been obtained from public and private sources. We have made every attempt to ensure that the information presented in this
report is accurate and free from any discrepancies. Ideope Media Pvt Ltd, the parent company of Inc42 Media and Inc42 DataLabs, is not responsible for any
inaccuracy in the information presented or for any damages caused by the use of information provided in this report. In case of any discrepancy or errors in the
data, you can contact us at editor@inc42.com and we will try our best to update the information in the digital version of the report. We are constantly updating
our database of startups due to new person using or relying on any information in this publication.

This report has been prepared in good faith on the basis of information available at the date of publication without any independent verification. Ideope Media
Pvt. Ltd. does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this publication. Readers are responsible for assessing the relevance
and accuracy of the content of this publication. While this report talks about various individuals and institutions, Ideope Media Pvt. Ltd. will not be liable for any
loss, damage, cost or expense incurred or arising by reason of anyperson using or relying on any information in this publication.

This document makes descriptive reference to trademarks that may be owned by others. The use of such trademarks herein is not an assertion of ownership of
such trademarks by Ideope Media Pvt Ltd and is not intended to represent or imply the existence of an association between Ideope Media Pvt Ltd and the lawful
owners of such trademarks. Information regarding third-party products, services and organisations was obtained from publicly available sources, and Ideope
Media Pvt. Ltd. cannot confirm the accuracy or reliability of such sources or information. Its inclusion does not imply an endorsement by or of any third party.
The views and opinions in this report should not be viewed as professional advice with respect to your business.

You might also like