Культура и искусство

Arch Test 1
Оставить первую оценку

Учащиеся также просматривали

North America Test Review P.2!!! AU61 Practice Exam IDES 344 Exam 2 Plant Identification Qui

16 терминов 50 терминов 81 термин 5 терминов

s Предварительный просмотр P Предварительный просмотр L Предварительный просмотр M Предваритель

 

Термины в модуле (72)

firmness, commodity, delight what are the three principals by Vitruvius?

Vitruvius who's three principals felt essential to architecture?

what is the branch of physics that dealt with the production, control, transmission, reception,
acoustics
and effects of sound?

context what is the built or natural environment that surrounds the new buildings

what is particular or distinctive form of artistic expression characteristics of a person, people,

style
or period.

Miles van deer Rohe who said "God is in the details."

what roof slopes to one side?

shed roof

what roof slopes to two sides?

gable roof

what roof slopes ends and sides meet at the ridge

hipped roof

shaped like a pyramid and is used to cover a square

structure
pavilion roof

semi-circular roof

barrel vault

the roof combines two different pitches below the ridge

gambrel roof

-roof combines two different pitches below the ridge

-named for French architect Francois Mansart
mansard roof

Arch Test 1
 A roof that has no slant and is prone to water damage.

flat roof

made of stone that are typically rough and raised off the
wall surface
rusticated walls

having a timber framework with the spaces filled with

masonry or plaster
half timbered walls

wood sliding laid horizontally

clapboard sliding

wood siding laid vertically consisting of wide boards and

narrow battens
board and batten siding

a course plaster composed of cement, sand and lime,

mixed with water and used to cover exterior walls
stucco

a barrier to moving laterally in a business to positions

that are more likely to lead to upward mobility
glass wall

brick/stone/concrete block

masonry wall

type of wall where high strength, durability, and fire

resistance are required; can multiple functions (bearing,
concrete wall
foundation, deep beams)

a high and narrow window with an acutely pointed head.

lancet window

a round headed window flanked by two smaller windows

Palladian window

a window having two vertically hung sashes, each in

separate tracks
double hung window

a vertical window in a projection built out on a sloping

roof
dormer window

a window projecting from the surface of the wall to

allow light from three sides
bay window

Arch Test 1
 horizontal band of windows

ribbon window

a window sash opening on hinges generally attached to

the vertical side of the frame
casement window

a window above the transom of a doorway

transom window

a portion of interior rising above adjacent rooftops and

having windows to admit daylight
clerestory window

Doorways associated with Romanesque and Gothic

architecture
arched doorways

a triangular shaped element historically made of stone

pedimented doorways

a door opening with a semicircular window (fanlight)

above and flanked by vertical windows
venetian door

door having rectangular glass panes extending

throughout its length often hung in pairs
french door

door that operates or moves by sliding on a track.

sliding door

building type an architectural form which has become accepted by society through repeated use.

cathedral, bank, train station, palace, castle, skyscraper, examples of building types.
temple, airport, factory

architecture discipline dealing with principles of design and construction, ornamentation of fine buildings.

needs; arts architecture responds to the _______ of its users and it rises to the level of _____.

geography, climate and the surroundings. architecture is connected to a particular place and relates the specifics of....

site the place where a building is constructed.

because it permanently records a civilization aesthetics why is architecture important?

tastes, material resources, political and social asprirations.

place what does architecture help define?

structure what is firmness in architecture?

function what is commodity in architecture?

beauty. what is delight in architecture?

representation what is an accurate record of things or experiences?

abstraction what is the simplification toward more intense, reductive meaning?

symbolism what is the substitution of an image for reality, general concepts or ideas.

solids, voids, scale, massing, proportion, rhythm, color, architects shape space using what elements
texture, and light
Arch Test 1
relationships between solids and voids. what creates architectural space?

symmetry what is designing one side of space to mirror the opposite?

asymmetry what is architectural elements that are unevenly spaced in size, shape, and or position.

size or proportion a building element appears to have relative to other elements or assumed
visual scale
size

quantified relationship among the parts of an element, as well as the relationship of that
proportion
element to the whole

what is the greek mathematician Euclid, an irrational proportion with special mathematical
golden section
spatial

who created harmonic numbers, one was the average height of the human being and the other
le corbusiers modular
the height of a man with raised arms.

massing composition of 3D shapes or volumes into a building design.

need, landsite, finacing what are three things required for any arch project

building program what is where clients list practical requirements for a design program/project?

Ecole des Beaux est 1700s what was the first art school.

5 years of BARC what are the steps to become a licensed architect?

4 + 2 MARC
3+ years of MARC
min 3 year internship
pass 7 part ARE 4.0 exam

schematic design, design development, construction what do basic architecture services consist of?
documents, bidding and contract negotiations, construction
phase

architects seal. what are the final drawings and specifications stamped with>

no do architects build buildings?

drawings, specifications, and various contracts. what do architectures prove instructions of?

orthographic 3D, axonometric 3D, perspective what are the three types of architectural drawings?

perspective what is more detailed, shows what building would look like?

plan, section, elevation what do orthographic drawings consist of?

axon+metron= axis measure depict and require what do axonometric drawings consist of?
measurements in three dimenensions.

paraline what are parallel lines in the object are parallel in the drawing.