Vocabulary & Enrichments

1. Resolution 决心 36. Go through 经历

2. Perhaps 也许/失望 37. Settle down 安顿
3. Qualification 资格 38. Look forward to 期待
4. Gap 缝隙 39. Pick on 刁难
5. Chance 机会 40. Leave behind 留下/遗留
6. Struggling 挣扎 41. Walk away with 赢
7. Life-changing 可以改变 42. Carry on 继续
8. Intending 打算 43. Call around 来访
9. Billionaire 亿万富翁 44. Give up 放弃
10. Settle 解决 45. Take up 开始从事 / 参加
11. Quote 语录 46. Experience is the best teacher 经
12. Diving 潜水/跳水 验是最好的老师
13. Promoted 晋升 47. Better safe than sorry 安全胜于
14. Brilliant 灿烂/光辉 后悔
15. Retired 退休 48. Every cloud has a silver lining 黑
16. Cancer 癌症 暗中必有一丝光明
17. Trade 交易 49. Actions speak louder than words
18. Sailing 航海 行动胜于雄辩
19. Vivid 生动/记忆犹新 50. Courtesy costs nothing 礼貌不花
20. Slavery 奴隶制度 钱
21. Disease 疾病 51. The early bird catches the worm
22. Politician 政治人物 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
23. Demolish 铲除 52. Eat，drink and be merry 把握欢
24. Horrified 震惊 乐时光
25. Blisters 水泡 53. Don’t throw the baby out with
26. Cruel 残忍 the bathwater 不要因为想舍弃
27. Enraged 激怒 某些不好的地方，而丢掉了宝
28. Tap 水龙头 贵的部分
29. Petals 花瓣 54. A problem shared is a problem
30. Medieval 中世纪 halved 有人一起分担问题，问
31. Dreadful 可怕 题就全减半
32. Palaces 皇宫 55. Empty vessels make the most
33. Hygiene 卫生 noise 不懂装懂的人
34. Servants 仆人
35. Pipes 水管

Passive voice
 (a) Present tense（+s/ 不+s）  is/am/are + past participle
(b) Past tense(ed/d/变字)  was/ were + past participle
(c) Future tense(will /shall +原字)  will be + past participle
(d) Present continuous（is/am/are + ___ing）  is/am/are + being + past
participle
(e) Past continuous(was/ were + ___ing)  was /were + being + past participle
(f) Present perfect(has/have + past participle)  has /have + been + past
participle

1. She plucks 采 flowers from the plant.（present tense  is/am/are + p.p）

Flowers are plucked by her from the plant.
2. Madhur offers her a flower. （present tense  is/am/are + p.p）
She is offered a flower by Madhur.
3. Do they perform fine arts? （present tense  is/am/are + p.p）
Are fine arts performed by them?
4. What does she ask? （present tense  is/am/are + p.p）
What is asked by her?
5. Where does Ankit search the book? （present tense  is/am/are + p.p）
Where is the book searched by Ankit?
6. Vivian is making a loud noise.(present continuous  is/am/are + being + p.p)
A loud noise is being made by Vivian.
7. The jury are announcing the results in a few minutes. (present continuous 
is/am/are + being + p.p)
The results are announced by the jury in a few minutes.
8. She is not heeding his instructions. (present continuous  is/am/are + being + p.p)
His instructions aren’t / are not being heeded by her.
9. What is Tracy doing? (present continuous  is/am/are + being + p.p)
What is being done by Tracy?

10. When are Mr and Mrs Devi inaugurating their new factory? (present continuous
 is/am/are + being + p.p)
When is their new factory being inaugurated by Mr an Mrs Devi?
11. Ali has forgotten his name.(present perfect  has /have + been + p.p)
His name has been forgotten by Ali.
12. The editor has strongly criticised his opinions. (present perfect  has /have +
been + p.p)
His opinions have been strongly criticised by the editor.
13. Have they won the match? (present perfect  has /have + been + p.p)
Has the match been won by them?
14. Where has Siti studied law? (present perfect  has /have + been + p.p)
Where has law been studied by Siti?
15. How many marks has Shally scored?
How many marks have been scored by Shally?
16. Too many cooks spoiled the broth. (past tense  was/were +p.p)
The broth was spoilt / spoiled by too many cooks.
17. The detectives connected a plan in order to unveil the clues. (past tense 
was/were +p.p)
A plan was connected in order to unveil the clues by the detectives.
18. Nobody believed their fake stories. (past tense  was/were +p.p)
Their fake stories were not believed.
19. Did you see my watch some where? (past tense  was/were +p.p)
Was my watch seen somewhere by you?
20. Which dairy did Mary give you? (past tense  was/were +p.p)
Which dairy was given you by Mary?
21.The strife torn Sri Lanka was facing a great trouble at that time.(past continuous 
was/were + being +p.p)
A great trouble was being faced by the strife torn Sri Lanka at that time.

22. She was reading a novel of Kate. (past continuous  was/were + being +p.p)
A novel of Kate was being read by her.
23. Kumal was attending the guests at the party last night. (past continuous 
was/were + being +p.p)
The guests were attended By Kumal at the party last night.
24. What were they discussing? (past continuous  was/were + being +p.p)
What was being discussed by them?
25. Where was the road leading you? (past continuous  was/were + being +p.p)
Where were you being led by the road?
26. God will shower his blessings on us one day.(future tense  will /shall + be +p.p)
His blessings will be showered on us one day by God.
27. I think they will compel him to surrender. (future tense  will /shall + be +p.p)
I think he will be compelled to surrender by them.
28. Who will win the 2015 World Cup be won? (future tense  will /shall + be +p.p)
By whom will the 2015 World Cup be won?
29. Arjit will never forgive Rinnie for her blunder. (future tense  will /shall + be
+p.p)
Rinnie will never be forgiven for her blunder by Arjit.
30. Why will they allow you to enter? (future tense  will /shall + be +p.p)
Why will you be allowed to enter by them?