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This study examines the establishment, qualifications, powers, corruption and image before the
public of the Nigeria Police Force with a background that a popularly accepted police that effectively
exercises its authority with least extent of corruption and having a good image is indispensable to the
internal security, stability and socioeconomic development of any state and society. When the first
gunshots rang out, some ran away, others stood, waiting, wondering why protesters were confronted
by live bullets. The research found that in Nigeria, the police have in their daily functions of policing
and law enforcement violated the rights of Nigerians. Solidarity protests and social media
engagement occurred worldwide, including in North Carolina. Download Free PDF View PDF
Increase Wave of Violent Crime and Insecurity: A Threat to Socio-Economic Development in
Nigeria IOSR Journals publish within 3 days Abstract: Within the framework of deprivation theory,
the paper critically examines the issue of high rate of violent crime in Nigeria and its implication on
socio-economic development. And the most pernicious: were there even actual fatalities. The video
of his death went viral on social media and stoked the Black Lives Matter protest movement in the
United States. The Lagos University Teaching Hospital was filled with young men and women ready
to donate blood to protesters who had been shot by security forces. The police have refused to pay
him compensation despite a court order, he told the panel which is being led by a retired judge. More
broadly, observers have accused Nigeria’s military of executing hundreds of civilians, arbitrarily
detaining thousands more, and committing widespread torture du ring counterterrorism operations.
CRS Reports, as a work of the United States Government, are not subject to copyright protection in
the United States. It is time for the authorities to ensure accountability and end impunity for police
violence in Nigeria. One thing I must say is this, I am not a thug and I don’t steal. Nigerian officials
have not announced if there were casualties from the prison break. The study recommended for
special seminars and workshop for police officers to stimulate discipline. Learn how GLOW Club
equipped her with life-changing skills. Another police officer, known for having harassed and
extorted one of the boys who was protesting, was severely beaten. “They nearly killed the
policeman,” Saheed said, explaining how he dragged the police officer by his collar and pulled him
out of the crowd, taking him to safety. Since 2017, the squad has been disbanded and resurrected on
multiple occasions. After the protests kicked off in Lagos, they spread to other cities across the
country, highlighting the ubiquity of police brutality. We are asking for a shutdown of a
demonstrably criminal network within the police structure and a general reform in the police,”
Awosanya said. Thus, every remote worker earning USD is one pillar that keeps the economy going.
Like any other police machinery the world over, it has numerous challenges and is specifically having
bad image before Nigerian society and is often accused of corruption, excessive use of force and
atrocities on innocent citizens, inaction, politicization of functions, corruption and general
ineptitudeness. That evening Saheed witnessed a police officer almost beaten to death. In order to
facilitate this, the Police are empowered by Statutes to search persons and enter premises for the
purposes of conducting searches whenever necessary. Descriptive and analytical methods were used
to analyse the data. Petitions were submitted to the panel, but the distrust between the government
and its citizens had permeated so much that many, out of fear of retribution from the government or
police, didn’t approach the panel. Every human aggregation carries along some intricacies and
divergences that may harm human relations. The organizers had initially allotted three days for the
peaceful demonstration, but this stretched into two weeks. They forced President Muhammadu
Buhari to disband the unit. For foreign exchange, Nigeria is reliant, almost entirely, on oil earnings.
It evaluates the problems and challenges affective the Nigerian Police Force with emphasis on crime
management as well as other Policing functions. In some cases, these thugs were brought to the
protest sites in government vehicles. The secondary source of information included books, journal
articles, conference proceedings, newspaper publications and the internet. Many demonstrators
suspect the attackers were hired by police to break up the protests as the strength of the
demonstrations grows across the country. ’Only an irresponsible government will hire thugs to
engage peaceful protesters,” spokesman of the opposition People’s Democratic Party, Kola
Ologbondiyan, said in a statement. Successive Congresse s have focused attention on h uman rights
violations by Nigerian security personnel ami d reports o f widespread abuses during the Nigerian
military’s campaign against Boko Haram and an Islamic State-affiliated splinter faction, the Islamic
State West Africa Province (ISWAP). The research found that in Nigeria, the police have in their
daily functions of policing and law enforcement violated the rights of Nigerians. They often use
force beyond the limit permissible by law, infringing on the rights of innocent civilians and causing a
lot of harm and pain to people here. A revitalization of this movement this past month saw mass
demonstrations across Nigeria alongside outrage on social media. This study examines the
establishment, qualifications, powers, corruption and image before the public of the Nigeria Police
Force with a background that a popularly accepted police that effectively exercises its authority with
least extent of corruption and having a good image is indispensable to the internal security, stability
and socioeconomic development of any state and society. Is it smart to return to the protests after
we’ve just lost so many people. A few hours later the Nigerian army arrived and restored calm. Also
they perceptions about ability of the police to provide overall security of lives and property in
Nigeria. Have you gone to Ajegunle?” he asked, referring to another place where the EndSARS
protests — the largest protests ever held in the country with the exception of organized labor
gatherings — also met with violence. The study made recommendations as: enactment of good and
competitive welfare packages, reviews of laws and acts on the police service, restoration of the past
discipline and dignity to the service, fishing out all the bad elements from the service and curbing
corruption that has devastated the entire service. Using the Principles of Law Enforcement as the
theoretic. There is no gainsaying that corruption in the police system leaves much to be worried.
Nigerian authorities must ensure access of victims and their families to effective remedies, including
adequate compensation, restitution, and guarantee of non-repetition. Videos of an attempted jail
breakout in Lagos State and another in Edo State circulated as well. The police officer was riding his
motorcycle returning home and had removed his jacket but not his uniform trousers. The primary
source included unstructured interviews with relevant authorities, judicial decisions, statutory
provisions establishing and providing functions for the Nigeria Police Force and rudimentary
policing in Nigeria. They didn’t announce why they were there or ask protesters to leave the scene.
It was no accidental discharge, a defense the Nigeria police had used time and time again when
explaining why one of their men had killed someone. Data collected were analyzed through the use
of descriptive as well as simple percentage method. Above all the power vested in the Nigerian police
is so wide and ambiguous hence should be properly checked and regulated. Study participants were
randomly selected while data analysis was done quantitatively with simple frequency and percentage
tables based on responses to the questionnaire which was the key instrument used. Osharay is a
barber who worked at a salon on Damingoro Street, not far from the Olosan police station. Last
week it was scrapped (again) only to be subsequently reborn and renamed SWAT (Special Weapons
and Tactics) in less than 24 hours. Over the years, there have been so many cases of police brutality
and mindless murders of innocent citizens. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience.
Other findings include the issue of lacking credibility in the police force and that due process as
neglected work ethics was prevalent.
Besides, sections 2, 3, and 7 of the Criminal Code, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1976 defined
crime, categorised crime, and described parties to crime respectively. But the more momentum the
EndSARS protest movement gained, the more vicious the police and Nigerian army became in
suppressing it. On Oct. 20, the authorities shot to death unarmed civilians in what has come to be
known as the Lekki Massacre, named for the middle-class suburb of Lekki Toll Gate, the location of
the killings. Ajibola Akinyemi, 32, a money transfer agent, was confronted by the Nigerian army in
Badagry. He had done nothing wrong, but the police were ready to frame him for murder. For
foreign exchange, Nigeria is reliant, almost entirely, on oil earnings. This paper examines the existing
relationship between crime and domestic insecurity in Nigeria highlighting those factors responsible.
Like many of his friends and contemporaries, he too had been victimized by SARS. The sustenance
of order, security of life, legality, development and democracy may be difficult without policing.
Before coming into effect, there was no such law in Nigeria whose main objective was the
prohibition and punishment of torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
which had become all too common in the country. This all comes just as we were beginning to see
hope after the lockdown in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic. According to Amnesty
International, the Nigerian army killed 12 protesters both at Alausa and at the Lekki Toll Gate.
Successive Congresse s have focused attention on h uman rights violations by Nigerian security
personnel ami d reports o f widespread abuses during the Nigerian military’s campaign against Boko
Haram and an Islamic State-affiliated splinter faction, the Islamic State West Africa Province
(ISWAP). Nigerian political economy researcher Oluwatosin Adeshokan told New Lines, “The Lekki
massacre and the subsequent address by the president has made sure that there will be no more
protests. It is unacceptable that despite overwhelming evidence, the government continues to deny
the use of live ammunition on protesters at Lekki toll gate exactly a year ago.”. With a solid online
presence, anyone can offer their platform to advertisers and make significant earnings by not leaving
their home. When the government banned motorcycles, I had to find something else to do. People
were killed that night? I ask. “Yes,” she says solemnly, “they were.” Switch’s livestream was viewed
by hundreds of thousands that night. When he regained consciousness, his friends moved him out of
the hospital minutes later, afraid that the police might trace him and kill him. “This leg is weak, but I
thank God I don’t use crutches,” he said. “My business has collapsed; I don’t have a shop again.
What are the implications of police brutality in Nigeria. During the hearings, the officer who led the
operation disputed Ekekwe's account of the balcony incident, saying he jumped while trying to
escape. At the point when Gbakoje and his men began to shoot at protesters, Yusuf (not his real
name) was working as a videographer and had been covering the protests. Amnesty International
reported at least 82 cases of torture, ill-treatment and extra-judicial execution between January 2017
and May 2020. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take
a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Attempts to protest in public again have been met with stiff
opposition by the police. The youth have flexed their power and nothing will be the same.” For
Stephen Tayo, a celebrated fashion photographer based in Lagos, the protests were long overdue.
Human rights violations by security forces date back to Nigeria’s military dictatorships, when
security agencies such as the police were established to safeguard military regimes rather than to
protect and serve communities. Any CRS Report may be reproduced and distributed in its entirety
without permission from CRS. But before that day, the protests at Agbara were filled with singing
and chants. The study utilized in- depth interview supplemented with focus group discussion to
obtain data from the respondents. However, as a CRS Report may include copyrighted images or
material from a third party, you may need to obtain the permission of the copyright holder if you
wish to copy or otherwise use copyrighted material.
Also, recruitment of more officials and corruption in the form of extortion and bribery should be
discouraged. He also posted a photo of a man he said was beaten over the head with a plank.
Successive Congresse s have focused attention on h uman rights violations by Nigerian security
personnel ami d reports o f widespread abuses during the Nigerian military’s campaign against Boko
Haram and an Islamic State-affiliated splinter faction, the Islamic State West Africa Province
(ISWAP). It was a tactic to discredit the protests and label them violent. Considerations for Congress
The Buhari administration’s response to the ongoing turmoil may have implications for U.S. policy
and assistance. The objectives of the study were to examine the nature causes and effects of the
assessment of performance of Nigerian police by the populace. Petitions were submitted to the panel,
but the distrust between the government and its citizens had permeated so much that many, out of
fear of retribution from the government or police, didn’t approach the panel. This paper examines
how the police as the chief law enforcement agent in Nigeria dented their image by the abuse of their
office and abuse of rights of citizens which they should protect. The police had constantly harassed
him and at one point arrested him. At the point when Gbakoje and his men began to shoot at
protesters, Yusuf (not his real name) was working as a videographer and had been covering the
protests. Research has revealed an increase dimension in the pattern and trend of crime and other
forms of insecurity in Nigeria on a geometric rate which constitutes serious threat to lives and
properties, hinders business activities and discourages local and foreign investors. The material on
this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the
prior written permission of Conde Nast. Protesters also attacked police stations and police trucks in
other parts of the country. The research found that in Nigeria, the police have in their daily functions
of policing and law enforcement violated the rights of Nigerians. Police officers and military
personnel have been deployed to intimidate peaceful protesters as well as arrest journalists and other
critics of government. An attempt is also made to see how the various regimes were able to cope with
the challenges of human rights especially in ensuring that Police officers do not continue to violate
the rights of Nigerians and how violators of such rights get punished and their victims
compensated.In the end, the study contends that there is a clear difference between how military
regimes and contemporary democratic dispensations have tackled human rights abuses over the
years. Along sides, and a times above all others law enforcement agencies, the police provide and
assure the internal security of the nation. There has to be an end to SARS,” said singer Beyonce on
Instagram Oct. 21. And she wasn’t alone in this message. Data were sourced using primary and
secondary technique. Currently, as per the Inspector-General of Police, Mohammed Adamu's
announcement, the SARS police unit has been dissolved. Impunity for such abuses remains endemic:
according to the State Department’ s 2019 human rights report, “ no charges were filed in some of
the significant allegations of human rights violations by security forces.” U.S. official s have barred
some Nigerian security personnel from receiving U.S. assistance under the Leahy Laws; human rights
concerns als o have impeded t he transfer of some U.S.-manufactured defense articles to Nigeria.
More than half the world’s population sees AP journalism every day. Many had blocked the streets,
while others had blocked the Agege Motor Road. Protesters held placards and danced to Afrobeats,
shouting “EndSARS Now” at the top of their voices. More on this story Why Nigerian looters are
targeting Covid-19 aid Published 26 October 2020 'It was a massacre. In Lagos and other parts of
Nigeria, politicians have created a system in which they pay thugs to control certain territories that
would be of political importance during elections. Using the Principles of Law Enforcement as the
theoretic. Albert Bandura Social learning theory was adopted in this research, which explains that
police, violates people's right with impunity because they watch as other officers who violate
people's rights are not well sanctioned. For detail on Nigeria and U.S. engagement, see CRS Report
RL3 3964, Nigeria: Current Issues and U.S. Policy. They forced President Muhammadu Buhari to
disband the unit.
If he appeared to be against the police, they would not trust him. Similar protests were held across
three other states in the country, including Imo, Kwara, and Edo. In Nigeria, the most popular and
strategic of those is the Nigeria Police Force for it plays a key role in providing and sustenance of a
stable atmosphere for both the other state establishments and citizens to carry out their respective
institutional duties and daily affairs of life. Further down the road from Agbara is Badagry, a coastal
town and port in Lagos. They carry out investigations and obtain evidence for trial purposes. The unit
was set up to support three existing anti-robbery units in the state. This paper therefore examines
how the police as the chief law enforcement agent in Nigeria soil their image by the abuse of the
rights of citizens in the course of performing their statutory functions. However, as a CRS Report
may include copyrighted images or material from a third party, you may need to obtain the
permission of the copyright holder if you wish to copy or otherwise use copyrighted material. One
thing I must say is this, I am not a thug and I don’t steal. The essence of setting up an agency to
enforce and Implement law is the need to prevent arbitrariness and to promote equity and fair play.
More on this story Why Nigerian looters are targeting Covid-19 aid Published 26 October 2020 'It
was a massacre. Young men with menacing faces occupied the streets. They had left their families in
the villages and were hustling their way by helping to carry heavy loads for market women or doing
other menial jobs. When the police fired tear gas into the crowd, he didn’t run with the crowd. State
Department-administered aid to the NPF has included crime scene training f or terrorism
investigations, programs to encourag e respect for human rights and support oversight of the NPF,
and training i n community policing and “civil disorder management.” U.S. assistance also has
sought to strengthen t he NPF’s presence in areas that the government has reclaimed from Boko
Haram and ISWAP. During the COVID-19 lockdown and curfew imposed in Lagos State, the
meager wages Osharay earned were further reduced. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet
faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The police and other
law enforcement officers could easily get away with torture as the law against torture was not clear
nor punitive. Where would I go? So, I had to play the devil’s advocate. Osinbajo said the unit that
will emerge from the process must be intelligence-driven and restricted to the prevention and
detection of armed robbery and kidnapping, and apprehension of offenders linked to the stated
offenses. Image taken in an IDP camp in Maiduguri, on 22 February 2018. That evening, pictures
and videos of men removing the closed-circuit TV at the Lekki Toll Gate circulated on social media.
On Tuesday, these protests turned deadly in the city of Lagos where many demonstrators were shot
by soldiers. As her story unfolds, and memories from that night come flooding back, she begins to
sob uncontrollably. Joseph Kayode, a forensic expert with Sentinel Forensics Ltd, presented a
ballistic report that showed that the bullet shells from the Lekki Toll Gate and the ammunition
presented by the Nigerian army were the same. For more than two weeks Nigeria has been rocked by
demonstrations by many young people protesting alleged police brutality. We were teargassed,”
human rights activist Deji Adeyanju told the AFP news agency. The death threats he received forced
his mother to keep guard. Because of the paramilitary training he had once received, he survived.
That evening Saheed witnessed a police officer almost beaten to death.