Title: Mastering the Art of Crafting a Literature Review for Your Research Paper

Embarking on a research journey often involves traversing through a sea of existing literature to
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Even when paraphrasing an author’s work, you still must provide a citation to that work. V.
Common Mistakes to Avoid These are the most common mistakes made in reviewing social science
research literature. The notes should include anything that will be helpful in advancing your own
thinking about the topic and in helping you write the literature review (such as key points, ideas, or
even page numbers that index key information). The review conducted by Bussu and Galanti (2018)
stands alone in its focus on leadership, although the empirical cases explored by those authors were
restricted to the context of local government in the UK. We therefore determined that this exclusion
criterion was justifiable. Does the research use established frameworks or take an innovative
approach. Finally, judicious use of Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and
Evaluation approach for assessing the Confidence of Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative research
assessments and of software as appropriate help to achieve a timely and useful review product.
Future research Future research (see Table 2 ) should focus on under-represented roles, such as those
of politicians and community leaders, and explore emerging collective leadership models based on
real-time observational studies. Qualitative versus quantitative research Empirical versus theoretical
scholarship Divide the research by sociological, historical, or cultural sources Theoretical: In many
humanities articles, the literature review is the foundation for the theoretical framework. For
example, in the case of narrative reviews, there is greater flexibility in searching and synthesizing
articles ( Green et al., 2006 ). Researchers are often relatively free to use a diversity of approaches to
search, identify, and select relevant scientific articles, describe their operational characteristics,
present how the individual studies fit together, and formulate conclusions. To learn more about
literature reviews, take a look at our workshop on Writing Literature Reviews of Published Research.
It is often used in evidence-based practice and systematic reviews. There is much less evidence that
these strategies have shifted patient outcomes. So, let us start with understanding the main points of
your work and clarifying how to write review of a research paper. Not all research articles contain an
explicit review of the literature, but most do, whether it is a discrete section or indistinguishable
from the rest of the Introduction. After the literature review is complete, you should incorporate it
into your research paper (if you are writing the review as one component of a larger paper). All in all,
130 articles met the criteria and their data were extracted manually into a database. Factors
influencing the implementation of clinical guidelines for health care professionals: a systematic meta-
review. Throughout this process, flexibility is necessary because leadership constellations change
over time; they emerge and fade away, thus implying different underlying leadership models. It
provides a vast knowledge on the subject to the researcher. It doesn’t really matter what academic
problem you have and when you need help, a trustworthy paper writing service will save you round
the clock and provide you with an excellent essay. We hire 1 out of 10 applicants that satisfy our
requirements and current needs. The review highlighted the small effects of single interventions such
as audit and feedback, computerised decision support and opinion leaders. Notes on Organisation
behavior (Introduction Of Organisation Behavior for BBA. You dust off a novel and a book of
poetry, settle down in your chair, and get ready to issue a “thumbs up” or “thumbs down” as you leaf
through the pages. “Literature review” done. This framework aims to help coproduction leaders and
participants understand the complexity, diversity, and flexibility of coproduction leadership and to
challenge and enhance their capacity to collaborate effectively. Methodological If you draw your
sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods, you might want to
compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. This means that you will
not just simply list your sources and go into detail about each one of them, one at a time. No. As you
read widely but selectively in your topic area, consider instead what themes or issues connect your
sources together. To reduce the risk of bias, papers were excluded following discussion between all
members of the team. 32 papers met the inclusion criteria and proceeded to data extraction.
Literature Review Sample 1 Literature Review Sample 2 Literature Review Sample 3 Have you
written a stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes. The format of a review of
literature may vary from discipline to discipline and from assignment to assignment.
How to Write a Literature Review When writing a literature review, it can be helpful to rely on the
following steps. Consider the most effective way to relay your information, including headings and
subheadings. Any lit review is only as good as the research it discusses; make sure your sources are
well-chosen and your research is thorough. The purpose is to develop a body of literature that
establishes a contrarian viewpoint. They provide historical context for a field while offering opinions
on its future trajectory. Let’s take a closer look at the main types of papers we can assist you with.
This review updates and extends our previous review of systematic reviews of interventions
designed to implement research evidence into clinical practice. Even if the work consists of themes
or ideas that make you angry or you disagree with try to avoid writing a bad review, do not make it a
battlefield, make your points subtle. There are a number of different situations where you might
write a literature review, each with slightly different expectations; different disciplines, too, have
field-specific expectations for what a literature review is and does. Every customer is unique, and we
never stop improving our services unless you are fully content. Non-EPOC listed strategies: social
media, toolkits There were two new (non-EPOC listed) intervention types identified in this review
compared to the 2011 review — fewer than anticipated. Dealing with multiple stakeholders, which is
inevitably required in coproduction, requires addressing multiple perspectives in an attempt to bring
them together. Use of any materials from literature must be correctly and adequately cited. Last
Updated: Jan 4, 2024 10:52 AM URL: University of Texas Libraries Literature Reviews What is a
literature review. Here are a few other sections you might want to consider: Current Situation:
Information necessary to understand the topic or focus of the literature review. Abbreviations Before
and after study Controlled clinical trial Effective Practice and Organisation of Care High-income
countries Information and Communications Technology Interrupted time series Knowledge
translation Low- and middle-income countries Randomised controlled trial Grol R, Grimshaw J.
Cook, Kathleen E. and Elise Murowchick. “Do Literature Review Skills Transfer from One Course
to Another?” Psychology Learning and Teaching 13 (March 2014): 3-11; Fink, Arlene. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev. 2019.. Arditi C, Rege-Walther M, Durieux P, et al. It can also be helpful to
create an outline of how your literature review will be structured. 5. Write the literature review itself
and edit and revise as needed. If you need a well-written paper, this service is for you. In an RRL,
you discuss knowledge and findings from existing literature relevant to your study topic. Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. This is particularly true in disciplines in medicine
and the sciences where research conducted becomes obsolete very quickly as new discoveries are
made. That is, it represents a synthesis of the evidence that provides background information on your
topic and shows a association between the evidence and your research question. To identify the most
important publications on your topic, take note of recurring citations. Download citation Received:
11 April 2023 Accepted: 03 January 2024 Published: 17 February 2024 DOI: Share this article
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is
not currently available for this article. Once you’ve started writing your Literary Review you’ll likely
want to adjust your outline a little bit which is perfectly acceptable. Point the way in fulfilling a need
for additional research. Elusive search for effective provider interventions: a systematic review of
provider interventions to increase adherence to evidence-based treatment for depression. Reviewing
progress in public involvement in NIHR research: developing and implementing a new vision for the
future. BMJ Open. 2018;8(7):e017124. Byrne L, Stratford A, Davidson L.
Open access funding provided by Jonkoping University. A review organized in this manner would
shift between time periods within each section according to the point being made. The results are
synthesized to develop a framework for actors who seek to commission, design, lead or evaluate
coproduction processes. If you have limited time to conduct research, literature reviews can give you
an overview or act as a stepping stone. Some questions to ask: How are they organizing their ideas.
Relational leadership: an analytical lens for the exploration of co-production. These gaps will be
important for you to address as you plan and write your review. Their in-depth analysis of the
literature signalled that there is little solid evidence from randomized controlled trials or other
studies through the use of phr s. The aims of this review are to explore models of coproduction
leadership and the processes involved in leading coproduction as well as, based on that exploration,
to develop a guiding framework for coproduction practices. We include generic word count ranges
for each section within the template, but these are purely indicative. Four inclusion and three
exclusion criteria were utilized during the screening process. Meta-analysis: This is a quantitative
review that uses statistical methods to combine data from multiple studies to derive a summary effect
size. Usually you will need to synthesize research rather than just summarizing it. View inline
Glossary of important terms (alphabetically) As with other resource-constrained reviews, no one size
fits all. There is much less evidence that these strategies have shifted patient outcomes. That’s why it
is important to consider such things before placing an order. Sometimes individuals must meet them
adequately, understand the difficulties and determine their main priorities, deciding what to examine
and how to start writing. The authors then extracted data from the selected articles and created
several tables, one for each outcome category. These could be issues related to, the right to health
and access to health care, euthanasia, quality of treatment and life for people with terminal illness,
and cloning and reproduction. You dust off a novel and a book of poetry, settle down in your chair,
and get ready to issue a “thumbs up” or “thumbs down” as you leaf through the pages. “Literature
review” done. Specifically, whenever a QES is abbreviated or accelerated, a team should ensure that
the review question is agreed by a minimum number of knowledge users with expertise or experience
that reflects all the important review perspectives and with authority to approve the final version 2 5
11 ( table 2, item R1). Narrow topics also allow you to find better sources for your literature review
on research paper. Articles focusing on the context of individual-level coproduction (i.e., cases in
which an individual client or patient was the focus of coproduction) were excluded, as we were
interested in the leadership processes involved in collective coproduction. For example, if you are
researching the relationship between ecological environments and human populations, provide
models and theories that focus on specific aspects of this connection to contextualize your study.
These phrases act as umbrella terms that refer to overlapping concepts such as shared, collaborative,
distributed, pooled and relational leadership. Customer positivity and participation in services: an
empirical test in a health care context. Literature reviews are commonly used in fields such as
history, literary studies, and philosophy. Conflicts were resolved through discussion and further
consideration of disputed papers. Consider organization You’ve got a focus, and you’ve stated it
clearly and directly. It doesn’t really matter what academic problem you have and when you need
help, a trustworthy paper writing service will save you round the clock and provide you with an
excellent essay.
Project leaders and facilitators are individuals who are responsible for guiding and supporting
coproduction projects, thereby ensuring their smooth operation and collaborative nature. Review the
literature Some questions to help you analyze the research: What was the research question of the
study you are reviewing. Publication bias: Literature reviews may be influenced by publication bias,
which occurs when researchers are more likely to publish positive results than negative ones. Are you
an instructor who has received an exemplary literature review and have permission from the student
to post. However, the degree of emphasis that is given to individual studies may vary (more or less
detail may be warranted depending on how critical or unique a given study was). Analyze its
literature review, the samples and variables used, the results, and the conclusions. While the study
focuses on one topic, harpoon technology, it will still be organized chronologically. How to structure
a literature review for an article When writing a literature review as part of an introduction to a
study, simply follow the structure of the Introduction and move from the general to the
specific—presenting the broadest background information about a topic first and then moving to
specific studies that support your rationale, finally leading to your hypothesis statement. In yet other
cases, research is discussed in terms of opposing views (such as when different research studies or
researchers disagree with one another). Then, organize the literature according to your chosen
structure, and analyze and synthesize the sources. Furthermore, systematic reviews included in this
updated article cover a wider set of clinical specialities (both within and beyond hospital settings)
and have a focus on a wider set of healthcare professions — discussing both similarities, differences
and inter-professional challenges faced therein, compared to the earlier reviews. For a stand-alone
literature review, this may mean highlighting the concepts in each article and showing how they
strengthen a hypothesis or show a pattern. A course assignment is an example of a selective, stand-
alone work. We’ll find an academic writer able to discern all writing problems and deliver smoothly
written coursework that will satisfy even the most fastidious professor. These were social media
strategies and toolkits, and multi-faceted interventions (MFIs) (see Table 2 ). Meta-analysis: This is a
quantitative review that uses statistical methods to combine data from multiple studies to derive a
summary effect size. Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields
that use a variety of research methods, you might want to compare the results and conclusions that
emerge from different approaches. Once the issue is clarified, sticking to it without giving any
unnecessary information is essential. The team could limit data extraction to minimal essential items.
They may also consider re-using descriptive details and findings previously extracted within previous
well-conducted QES ( table 2, item R14). You dust off a novel and a book of poetry, settle down in
your chair, and get ready to issue a “thumbs up” or “thumbs down” as you leaf through the pages.
“Literature review” done. Historical Review Few things rest in isolation from historical precedent.
Video Say more by seamlessly including video within your publication. The review found that local
opinion leaders alone, or in combination with other interventions, can be effective in promoting
evidence?based practice, but this varies both within and between studies and the effect on patient
outcomes is uncertain. How will you further your research as a result of the review. Springer Nature
remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
You need to have an idea of what you will be reviewing in order to effectively search for references
and to write a coherent summary of the research on it. Co-building a patient-oriented research
curriculum in Canada. Service users and community members play leadership roles in coproduction
initiatives related to health or well-being. Why conduct a literature review, stages of a literature
review, lit reviews: an overview (video), check out these books. Step 1: Choose a topic to write
about—focus on and explore this topic.
That is, it represents a synthesis of the evidence that provides background information on your topic
and shows a association between the evidence and your research question. An rQES typically
focuses on direct evidence, except when only indirect evidence is available 28 ( table 2, item R4).
It’s needed to give potential readers an overview of the writing content, helping to decide whether
their research determines it. Complexity emerges in cases in which many parts are interrelated in
multiple ways. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review.
Organizing the Paper: Use topic headings Getting Started - Publishing in the Sciences - Research
Guides at University of Michigan Library You decided to write a review of a research paperbut it is
hard to find a detailed guide for it. AB led on drafting the work and revising it critically for
important intellectual content. A literature review, like a term paper, is usually organized around
ideas, not the sources themselves as an annotated bibliography would be organized. Some reviews
have a relatively small number of studies (i.e. fewer than 10) and the authors are often
understandably reluctant to engage with wider debates about the implications of their findings. The
review concluded that manually generated reminders delivered on paper as a single intervention
probably led to small to moderate increases in adherence to clinical recommendations, and they
could be used as a single quality improvement intervention. In yet other cases, research is discussed
in terms of opposing views (such as when different research studies or researchers disagree with one
another). Once you’ve decided on the organizational method for the body of the review, the sections
you need to include in the paper should be easy to figure out. By publication: Order your sources by
publication chronology, then, only if the order demonstrates a more important trend. Sometimes
individuals must meet them adequately, understand the difficulties and determine their main
priorities, deciding what to examine and how to start writing. An APA Research Paper Mannequin
Thomas Delancy and Adam Solberg wrote the next analysis paper for a psychology class. Should
you summarize, synthesize, or critique your sources by discussing a common theme or issue. Cite
this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the
“Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Doing a Literature
Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. However, it is often helpful to first
reflect on all the reading that you have done. Two members of the research team selected the articles
using a pre-established list of inclusion and exclusion criteria and following a two-step procedure.
Non-EPOC listed strategies: social media, toolkits There were two new (non-EPOC listed)
intervention types identified in this review compared to the 2011 review — fewer than anticipated.
Since the thesis statement within the outline is just for you, to start with, this statement can be
something as simple as the subject matter, and no more. Those who will read this example of
literature review will understand in which way they should move to continue investigating the topic.
For example, a thematic map may not require assessment of individual studies—a brief statement of
the generic limitations of the set of studies may be sufficient. Download citation Received: 11 April
2023 Accepted: 03 January 2024 Published: 17 February 2024 DOI: Share this article Anyone you
share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently
available for this article. By reviewing the literature, you can identify the strengths and limitations of
different research methods and techniques, and select the most appropriate ones for your own
research. Make sure the sources you use are credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies
and major theories in your field of research. For example, a literature review that focuses on
continuing research about the emergence of German economic power after the fall of the Soviet
Union. If you are writing the literature review as part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate your
central problem or research question and give a brief summary of the scholarly context.
Co-designing a Collaborative Chronic Care Network (C3N) for inflammatory bowel disease:
development of methods. When you’ve answered the main questions and achieved the set goals,
sharing your thoughts is a wise solution, especially if you disagree with something and need to
support any points of view. Some default research instruments may not work, so searching for trends
is a great option. The contents of a literature review (RRL) are determined by many factors,
including its precise purpose in the article, the degree of consensus with a given theory or tension
between competing theories, the length of the article, the number of previous studies existing in the
given field, etc. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological approach.
TemplateLab 50 Smart Literature Review Templates (APA). Doing Your Literature Review:
Traditional and Systematic Techniques. Turn recording back on Connect with NLM National Library
of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894 Web Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability
Disclosure Help Accessibility Careers What’s Included: Research Paper Template If you’re preparing
to write an academic research paper, our free research paper template is the perfect starting point.
Understand that the narrower your topic, your analysis will be more comprehensive. This form of
review is known as qualitative systematic review. When you’ve finished writing and revising your
literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. Don’t worry about getting
the outline perfect before writing. Whether or not that is necessary or appropriate can also depend on
the specific author instructions of the target journal. The approaches examined in this context were
characterized by distributed roles and responsibilities in which different individuals’ skills and
expertise were identified as best suited to the task at hand. In some cases, these processes naturally
align with certain actors—for instance, senior leaders play key roles in the tasks of initiating
coproduction and implementing and sustaining its results—but other processes (championing
coproduction, establishing trusting relationships, and ensuring good communication) are applicable to
any and all participants in the coproduction process. You don’t have to be a prolific writer to create
an impeccable article. In contrast, less rich studies may itemise themes with an occasional indicative
text extract and tend to summarise findings. Presenting material that is not directly relevant to your
study will distract and frustrate the reader and make them lose sight of the purpose of your study.
Selection of checklist Numerous scales and checklists exist for assessing the quality of qualitative
studies. In the act of research and writing the literature review, the writer gains expertise on the
topic. JMIR Hum Factors. 2018;5(1):e8083. Schaaf M, Topp SM, Ngulube M. Complexity emerges
in cases in which many parts are interrelated in multiple ways. Organize your sources: Group the
sources by theme, method, or research question. Step 5: Demonstrate how these concepts in the
literature relate to what you discovered in your study or how the literature connects the concepts or
topics being discussed. For example, a 5-page essay can be written within 6 hours regardless of the
academic level. Note these concepts and then write a brief summary about how the article
incorporates them. When writing your review, keep in mind these issues. This sensitivity to
motivation, context and power is helpful for our understanding of leadership in coproduction. What
are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. However, with the Literary Review, this is just a
simple phrase that explains, as succinctly as possible, what the main topic of the Literary Review will
be.