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Grade 11

STATISTICS
AND
PROBABILITY
ABM - 6 GROUP 6
OPENING PRAYER

Dear Lord Jesus, I ask for: addition of your mercy so I can be a


mercy giver, subtraction of temptations so that I do not fall into sin,
multiplication of your love so I can be a reflected image of your
character for others, and a dividing of your resources so I can be a
house of refuge for that downcast. In your name I pray to you,
Jesus, Amen.
Guessing Game!

Guess the right answer based on the


given jumbled letters.
GUESS THE JUMBLED
WORDS

Fix the given letters

LEPOSSBI UETMOCS
GUESS THE JUMBLED
WORDS

Fix the given letters

POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
GUESS THE JUMBLED
WORDS

Fix the given letters

EERSTICD
GUESS THE JUMBLED
WORDS

Fix the given letters

DISCRETE
GUESS THE JUMBLED
WORDS

Fix the given letters

STIUNNOOC
GUESS THE JUMBLED
WORDS

Fix the given letters

CONTINUOUS
GUESS THE JUMBLED
WORDS

Fix the given letters

NOCI
GUESS THE JUMBLED
WORDS

Fix the given letters

COIN
GUESS THE JUMBLED
WORDS

Fix the given letters

SSEOST
GUESS THE JUMBLED
WORDS

Fix the given letters

TOSSES
RANDOM
What type of map is shown on the right?

VARIABLE
A topographic map

B weather map

C political map

D physical map
1 2 3

Learn the concepts Distinguish between Answer the


of the sample discrete random
Given Task.
space, random variables and
variable and how continuous random
to compute them. variables.
DEFINITION OF
TERMS

Sample space
is a collection of all
possible results of an experiment.

Random Variable
is a numerical description
of the outcome of a given statistical
experiment.
CLASSIFICATION
OF RANDOM
VARIABLES

Discrete Random Variable


A Countable number or Finite number of distinct values.

Random Variable
A uncountable or an Infinite number of possible values.
GUESS THE POSSIBLE
OUTCOMES

Experiment:
Tossing 3 coins
Sample Space : (HHH, HHT, HTT, TTT, TTH, THH, THT,
HTH)

X = the number of Tails


X = {0, 1, 2, 3}
DEFINITION OF TERMS

• Probability or P(X) PROPERTIES OF


represents the corresponding PROBABILITY
probability of event. DISTRIBUTION
P(X) = X 1 The probability of
occur the number of possible outcome each value must be on
between or equal of 0
and 1.
• Discrete Distribution The sum of
distribution also gives the likelihood of occurrence 2
probabilities must
of each possible value of a discrete random
variable.
be equal to 1.
List of possible value of random variable
together with the probability.
PROBLEM SOLVING TIME!

Compose a Probability Disribution to


random variable illustrate in the
situation. Draw a Histogram of
Distribution.
Define which in the following represents
a distribution on probability distribution.

X 0 2 4 6 8

x 1 3 6 8
8
Define which in the following represents a distribution on
probability distribution.

x 0 2 4 6 8

- Yes because 0<P(X)< 1 and {P(X)=1


x 1 3 6 8

- No because {P(X)=1
Probling Solving Time!

Compose a Probability Disribution to


random variable illustrate in the
situation. Draw a Histogram of
Distribution.
Example 1. Two balls drawn: 5 Blue and 6 Red
WITHOUT A REPLACEMENT.

Let B represent the 5 Tree Diagram


Blue ball while R
it helps calculate the
represents the 6 Red
ball. Let Z be the random number of possible
variable that represents outcomes of an event
the number of blue balls, or problem, and to
how to show the values cite those potential
of the random variable of outcomes in an
Z? organized way.
Situation:
Find out the number of Blue balls that occur. Let B
represent Blue balls and R as a Red balls.

R B

R B R B
RR RB BR BB
Sample Space, ( RR, RB, BR, BB )
Value of Random variable Z ( Blue balls )

RR 0
RB 1
BR 1
BB 2
Number of Blue balls (Z)
Number of Blue Probability of These are 4 possible outcomes
balls (Z) P(Z) and 1 blue balls occure 2 times, so
1
the probability that we shall
0 - or 0.25 or
4
25%
assign to the random variable 1 is
1
2 2/4 or simplify to 1/2.
1 - = - or 0.05
2
or 5%
4
These are 4 possible outcomes
1
2 - or 0.25 or 25% and 2 blue balls occure once, so
4 the probability that we shall
These are 4 possible outcomes and assign to the random variable 2 is
no blue balls occure once, so the 1/4.
probability that we shall assign to the
random variable 0 is 1/4.
Histogram

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0 1 2
IT'S YOUR TURN NOW.
Construct a Probability distribution for the random
variable in the given situation including draw a
Historgram of the distribution.
Let Y be a random variable giving the number of
even numbers of a die plus the number of odd in
twice rolled of a dice.

THAT'S ALL, THANK YOU!!!

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