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Toxic metals, leached into groundwater or runoff into streams can also have an adverse affect,
poisoning aquatic life. One of the most important improvements we should have done is defiantly
use glove because there was one case where the acid splashed when being poured into the thistle
tube which in effect hurt one of my team mates which was lack of concentration but also
preparations for accidents. Acid rain eliminates insects and fish species thereby reduce the
biodiversity in an area. Burning of these substances is crucial in that it helps to obtain economical
energy for different purposes. Around 70Tg(S) per year SO 2 is released through human activity, 7-
8Tg(S) per year through volcanic emissions and 2.8Tg(S) per year from wildfires. Morgan, S. (2009).
Acid Rain. New York: Sea-To-Sea Publications. To obtain cheap energy humans frequently combust
fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil. Download Free PDF View PDF Acid Rain-A Specific
type of Pollution: Its concept, causes, effects and tentative solutions Editor CSRL Acid rain is one of
the most dangerous and widespread forms of pollution. What is Acid Rain? What are the effects of
acid rain? In lakes and streams that become acidified, microorganisms may be affected. As a result
pollutants rising into the skies of East Germany are carried at the whim of prevailing winds to
Czechoslovakia. A research paper is one of the most important documents that students create as a
requirement for a science research class. Acid rain research paper Sample for free 2019-01-18.
Emissions of these gases have increased in the atmosphere due to human activities, such as
combustion of fossil fuels in thermal power plants, burnable wastes, automobiles, and airplanes. This
can be responsible for about 20 to 60% of total acid deposition. The type of soil a plant grows in can
determine its growth as many soils have properties which can neutralize acids due to elements of
alkali such as lime. Acid precipitation is considered to have a pH of 5.0 or lower. Acid deposition is
more commonly used to describe acid precipitation because it includes both wet and dry
decomposition. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Anything above 7 is classed as being an alkaline or base and
anything below pH 7 is acidic. The pH of normal rain is 5.6 due to the reaction of water and carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere to form a mildly acidic carbonic acid. Wet sediments are any form of
precipitation that removes acids from the atmosphere and places them on the earth’s surface. Nitric
acid is formed by reactions involving nitrogen and oxygen. Below the pH of 7, is an acidic solution
and above the pH of 7, is a basic solution. However, both of these attacks bring with them
significant troubles and, hence. The wind patterns of North America carry pollutants from busy
cities, factories and industrial centers in the Midwest for hundreds of miles east to the Northeastern
U.S. and Canada. When the moisture in the clouds grows heavy enough, it falls as rain - acid rain (or
snow). These environmental pollutants come from various activities of humans such as the
combustion of fossil fuels, burnable waste in automobiles, and thermal power plants. Robert Angus
Smith first used the term acid rain in 1872 to describe a type of rain falling in Manchester in United
Kingdom that had high levels of acidity. When humans have direct contact with sulfuric and nitric
acids, they are affected. It is important that long and short term measures are quickly sought to repair
the existing damage and that governments and individuals together realize the importance of our
actions on the fragile environment. Furthermore at low pHs most fish eggs will not hatch and insect
larvae will not develop into adults.
Sulfur dioxide and oxide and therefore the principal chemicals for acid rain. Acid rain is any form of
precipitation that is unusually acidic, low pH levels, higher than normal amounts of sulfuric and nitric
acid, occurs naturally and from man made sources. It was careless and at the time I could have cared
less. The acid plus the metals gain ways to the water reservoirs. Before putting the fish into the water,
our group needs the thermometer to measure the temperature of water in each bowl and to ensure
each bowl have the same temperature. The acid rain also affects human health when inhaled or
through contact. Typically, acid rain appears in the form of tiny bits of dry material, snow, and fog
that land on Earth. Therefore, it is very important to know what causes acid rain, its effects, and
what might be done about it. It is important that we use more of renewable energy sources which are
effectively used in Denmark. It damages the buildings and monument made from stones and metals.
These reactions between water and sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides go as follows. An important
factor in these studies is the benchmark proposition that the body through the brain cells does not
actually build D-serine out of nothing, but it creates an enzyme that turns the L-amino acid into the
kind of D-amino acid that it needs. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as
your own, that is cheating. Also you. Malaysia used API system which follows Pollutant Standard
Index ( PSI ) which developed by United States. Fuel oil and sour coal provide the most saturated
sulfur dioxide emissions. Here, particle and gases such as NO x and SO 2 stick to the ground, trees
and buildings. Acid Rain can be prevented in a numseveral in future. At such times, those suffering
from heart or lung diseases may find that their symptoms worsen. Such effects can be seen in aquatic
systems in Norway and Sweden. These environmental pollutants come from various activities of
humans such as the combustion of fossil fuels, burnable waste in automobiles, and thermal power
plants. Large quantities or hydrated lime, quick lime or soda is added to the body of water and this
causes a raise in pH. Hence the infertile soil has resulted in this decline of plant growth in these
areas. Human activities such as combustion of fossil fuels results in emission of gases into the
atmosphere. Wet removal of both gases and aerosol are both of importance for wet deposition. Low
pH level occurred at surface water as a result of acid rain harms fish and other aquatic species in any
aspect of their life. What is Acid Rain? What are the effects of acid rain? Acid rain is a byproduct of
human activities that emit the nitrogen and sulphur oxides within the atmosphere—such as burning
fossil fuels and unethical waste emission disposal techniques. Switching to fuels which do not
produce or have low SO 2 content upon burning is another solution. This in turn releases nutrients
such as calcium, magnesium, phosphates and nitrates into the soil. Direct or indirect contact with
acid rain has devastating impacts on humans.
Unlike the content of scroll paper templates which can be casual, research papers are always formal.
However, both of these attacks bring with them significant troubles and, hence. If this process is
stopped, as occurs with the change in pH due to the deposition of acid rain then the land becomes
sterile and lifeless. Depending on the composition of a certain fuel there may be more or less of
these dioxins. The morphological features of a plant are also distressed. The term “acid rain” was
introduced by Robert Smith, English engineer, in his book Air and Rain: The Beginning of a
Chemical Climatology (1872) (Myers 267). Nitrogen combines with different numbers of oxygen
atoms to form nitrogen oxides, which react with moisture to form nitric acid (Morgan, 2009). The
purpose of this experiment is to study the effect of an oxidizing acid. Thus, this research aims to
investigate the relationship between the acidic living condition and the health of aquatic life. The
decline of trees in areas such as Scandinavia and Brazil have resulted in the leaching of vital nutrients
as there is no canopy to protect the undergrowth. Acidic rainwater can leach aluminium from soil
clay particles because it flows through the soil then floods into streams and lakes. We put the delivery
tube’s end underneath the inverted cylinder so that the CO2 could not escape. These reactions
between water and sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides go as follows. Therefore, it is very important
to know what causes acid rain, its effects, and what might be done about it. If this is true then this
will show me that the rate of dissolving limestone increases as well. It becomes a major local
ecological problem in most of the countries of the world. Human activities such as combustion of
fossil fuels results in emission of gases into the atmosphere. To reduce and protect global acid rain it
is necessary to identify the causes and control strategies of it. The type of data we will be collecting
is quantitative data that measures the number of death and the amount of eggs being produced. Acid
rain also destroys metals and stone building materials. To describe this phenomenon, experts and
media began to use the term “environmental crisis” (Mangun and Henning xii). Citing for websites is
different from citing from books, magazines and periodicals. The acid plus the metals gain ways to
the water reservoirs. Using natural gas can help to reduce the sulfur oxide emissions. The sulfuric
acid is formed from degradation sulfur deposits in the environment while nitric acid forms from
nitrogen emissions. Limestone or lime is added to lakes to reduce the acidity. Acid rain is rain that has
become acidic, because of air pollutants in the atmosphere. Acid rain is caused by a reaction that
begins when compounds like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These
acids are delivered to the Earth’s surface either by deposition of acids produced in the raindrops or
by precipitation removing the acids in clouds or below clouds. Its effects can be reduced by
decreasing the Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emission and by adding lime into lakes, stre.
The main wastes are gases, which accrue in the atmosphere and end up cause atmospheric pollution.
Answer: Acid Rain influences human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. The
depletion of the ozone layer, noise pollution, global warming and Acid Rain are some of the
dangerous affects of the increased pollution that are concerning the scientists nowadays. Therefore,
what is important is that we reduce our contribution to the problems and aid in the solution. The
research papers created by these entities can be used for sheet products creation and development,
community improvement, Large organization condition identification, and many more. Using natural
gas can help to reduce the sulfur oxide emissions. To illustrate, D-aspartate is an important
component in the development of the brain while D-serine combines with L-amino acid glutamate to
produce synaptic plasticity which is an element of developing memories. Acidity levels in rain rise
mainly when pollutants from all aforementioned sources are mixed with the atmospheric moisture.
The purpose of this experiment is to study the effect of an oxidizing acid. Additionally, power plants
emit both sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides gases into the atmosphere. Malaysia used API system
which follows Pollutant Standard Index ( PSI ) which developed by United States. Nitric oxide is
also a toxic gas which can result in the formation of an even more unstable substance known as toxic
and at the same time nitric oxide also has the capability of causing acid rain (International Labour
Office et al 1994). In addition, it has a major impact on old buildings which are made of softer and
less sturdy materials causing them to erode and finally collapse if the acid rain puts too much strain
on them. Soil acidification can be demonstrated by changes in vegetation growth and distribution.
The cation formed are easily leached into the soil and become inaccessible to plants. Trees derive
their nutrition primarily from element ions such as calcium, magnesium and potassium that have
dissolved from rocks into the soil. Acid rain has also been shown to interfere with litter
decomposition by slowing the decay process particularly of materials with high quantities of
cellulose. It also can influence human since the acid goes into fruits, vegetables and animals. For an
optimal experience, please switch to the latest version of Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Apple
Safari or Mozilla Firefox. The increased urbanization, as well as industrialization, results in emission
of large quantities of various gases into the atmosphere. When acid rain falls on plants and crops, it
leads to a number of processes. In this respect, energy production is accompanied by oxidation of the
environment. Many living and non-living systems become harmed and damaged as a result of acid
rain. However, there are high schools that also let their students start their research papers in earlier
stages of their college academics. The acid rain phenomenon clearly indicates that air pollution is not
always a local problem as sources of SO2 and NOX emissions may be located hundreds of miles
from where deposition occurs (3). We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email.
Seventy percent of sulfur dioxide emissions or more than 15 million tons a year of sulfur dioxide
comes from Electric utility power plants(3). Give us your email address and we’ll send this sample
there. When pH scale for rainwater fall 5.6 to 3.5, it comes earth surface as acid rain, snow, fog, or
dust. There are airborne pollutants that cause acid precipitation for instance sulfur and nitrogen.
By reacting sulfur dioxide with calcium oxide to form calcium sulfite is a way of preventing escape
of sulfur dioxide form industrial operations. You can download the paper by clicking the button
above. A report that was produced by the Natural Resources Defense Council stated that the weather
monitoring station that was located in the central part of Pennsylvania had recorded the highest
amount of acidity found in the rain experienced. Additional materials, such as the best quotations,
synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. The pH value of
normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature. Data for the last few decades on acid rain
is summarized in this review. Answer: They ought to use alternative energy sources, like solar and
wind generation, atomic power, hydropower, and geothermal heat. Question 3. What are the two
strong acids present in acid rain. When precipitation falls from the clouds it is highly acidic, which
normally consists of PH levels from 6 and lower. Acid rain also destroys metals and stone building
materials. The alkalinity of aqueous solution is determined by the presence of hydroxyl ions OH- and
is characterized by a concentration of OH ions. Leaching filters useful nutrients from soils and as a
result aluminium, which is normally bound in the soil may be released into surrounding water. It
damages the buildings and monument made from stones and metals. Nitric oxide is also a toxic gas
which can result in the formation of an even more unstable substance known as toxic and at the same
time nitric oxide also has the capability of causing acid rain (International Labour Office et al 1994).
The only precaution that we will take against acid rain has a check at the emission of oxides of
Nitrogen and sulphur. Wet deposition of acid occurs when rain, snow, fog etc are formed from acids
such as nitric and sulphuric acid when gases in the atmosphere react with water as outlined
previously. Acid precipitation happens when gases such as sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides are
emitted. The findings of this research showed that optimizing the use of fossil fuels, transitioning to
renewable energy sources, limiting the use of fertilizers and pesticides, conserving energy, restoring
the environment, lowering consumption levels, convincing others, educating people, and following
regulations are sustainable ways of controlling acid rain. Morgan, S. (2009). Acid Rain. New York:
Sea-To-Sea Publications. Additionally, the acids are toxic and can cause effects such as irritation on
the skin and eyes (Morgan, 2009). The acid rain phenomenon clearly indicates that air pollution is not
always a local problem as sources of SO2 and NOX emissions may be located hundreds of miles
from where deposition occurs (3). The acidic discharge takes place in two ways: wet and dry. Acid
rain formed mainly by the emission of SO and NO from different sources and impact on our
environmental climate change. Also, aluminium ions can prevent root growth and stop the uptake of
calcium from the soil. Additionally, the hydrogen ions in the acid precipitation react with cations
such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium making them unavailable for plant use. Technically, acid
rain is rain that has a larger amount of acid in it than what is normal. Date of Electronic Publication
or other Date, such as Last Updated. Acid rain may also fall on other objects such as rocks, stones,
and buildings damaging them. The oxides react with oxidants and moisture in the atmosphere to
form sulfuric and nitric acid. Nitrogen deposition from acid rain also damages coastal waters and
estuaries. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
It can be a paper that has a printable template that students create for an art class or it may also be a
research paper. The activities of implementation of Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), Acid Rain
Program (ARP) and NOx budget training program (NBP) have led to a significant reduction in the
SO2, NOx emission and deposition of acid in the environment. The primary pollutants sulfur
dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and hydrocarbons react with sunlight to create ozone. Toxic metals, leached
into groundwater or runoff into streams can also have an adverse affect, poisoning aquatic life.
District subscriptions provide huge group discounts for their schools. Typically, acid rain appears in
the form of tiny bits of dry material, snow, and fog that land on Earth. It is important to note that a
catalyst increases the rate of reaction without being consumed by it. Sulfur dioxide and oxide and
therefore the principal chemicals for acid rain. Breathing gets more difficult for all living organisms
with a respiratory system, or similar breathing mechanism. Report this resource to let us know if this
resource violates TPT’s content guidelines. Wet deposition of acid occurs when rain, snow, fog etc
are formed from acids such as nitric and sulphuric acid when gases in the atmosphere react with
water as outlined previously. The federal study also shows that acid precipitation is both more
complex and intractable than had been thought 10 years ago (2). The length of the experiment will
last for three months in order to fully observe the pattern and draw our conclusion with less error.
Acid Rain can be prevented in a numseveral in future. Malaysia used API system which follows
Pollutant Standard Index ( PSI ) which developed by United States. Tons of sulfur dioxide emitted
into the atmosphere resulting from chemical reactions turn into weak acid solution. After collocating
the data, our group will be organizing the data into graphs bar graphs so that a clear trend will be
presented. Short-term measures are used to immediately reduce levels of pollution and can be
expensive in order to cope with environmental damage and disease. The increase in pH encourages
the return of soil invertebrates and microorganisms and with the addition of fertilisers gives the
chance for vegetation to grow. Like stated above, acid rain is mainly a mixture of sulfuric and nitric
acids. By reacting sulfur dioxide with calcium oxide to form calcium sulfite is a way of preventing
escape of sulfur dioxide form industrial operations. The media criticized the NISK for denying the
role of acid in tree death and at the same time ignoring the other causes of tree death proposed by the
NISK (Roll-Hansen 106). The major biological source of sulfur containing compounds is dimethyl
sulfide. Acid deposition has many harmful effects, especially when the pH falls below 5.1 for
terrestrial and below 5.5 for aquatic system. Although a part of acid rain can be traced to natural
phenomena such as emissions from volcanoes and biological process, acid rain produced by nature
are very small in amount, and they are limited to a few regions. Although it doesn’t affect humans
directly, the particulate matter (that includes smoke and sea salt etc) that is associated with acid rain
could contribute to leaching of toxins such as mercury that could be carried by runoff into water,
contributing to environmental sources of this toxin. Other physiological processes, such as
photosynthesis, are interfered with affecting growth of crops. We did this for 70 seconds and then
finally read the results and jotted them down onto a table. Its effects can be reduced by decreasing
the Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emission and by adding lime into lakes, stre. Consequently,
the acidic environment requires a condition when 10-7 Read.