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The only precaution that we will take against acid precipitation has a check at the emission of oxides
of Nitrogen and sulphur. Acid rain also creates various health problems of the human body like eye,
nose, and throat irritations, and lung disorders, such as dry coughs, asthma, headaches, and
bronchitis. Only Italy and France have different amount of depositions and emissions. The acidity of
rain in parts of Europe and North America has dramatically increased over the past few decades.
Additionally, slight amounts of nitrogen react with rainwater to for nitric acid. You can also find
more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more. Acid rain is rain
that has become acidic, because of air pollutants in the atmosphere. As the gas cycles upward
through the cylinder, the liquid-covered particles drop from the gas into the contaminated liquid
reservoir. In the United States and Canada, these devices are required in cars, but they are not often
used in smokestacks. Overview of acid rain, its effects, and possible solutions for alleviating its
damage. Canada receives much of its acid pollution from the United States—by some estimates as
much as 50 per cent. However, toxic substances leached from soil can pollute local water supplies.
The combination of acid rain and dry acids is known as acid deposition. The increase in pH
encourages the return of soil invertebrates and microorganisms and with the addition of fertilisers
gives the chance for vegetation to grow. This has been calculated to be responsible for up to 60% of
acid deposition in some areas. The major biological source of sulfur containing compounds is
dimethyl sulfide. When the morphology of the plant is affected, other processes are also affected. To
browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to
upgrade your browser. So overall, I think that effective measures are being taken to reduce problems
of Acid rain. Acid rain is a terminology used to refer to a substance from the atmosphere, which
originates from both natural and manmade sources, and it has remarkably high quantities of sulfuric
as well as nitric acid. The morphological features of a plant are also distressed. Since their industries
are small, they don’t produce a lot of emissions and depositions, as do the bigger countries. Poland is
one of the examples where acidic rains have destroyed forests. The effects may include respiratory
problems when acidic moisture is inhaled. Fortified cereals are the best sources of folic acid, but
some consumers are unable to access appropriate amounts of fortified cereals and folic acid. Because
at the moment, LEDC are looking to get an industrial base, there has been an increased usage of
fossil fuels and burning of timber that is already polluting air around Brazil, Thailand, China, and
India. Anything above 7 is classed as being an alkaline or base and anything below pH 7 is acidic. In
The Netherlands, songbirds are finding fewer snails to eat. If this process is stopped, as occurs with
the change in pH due to the deposition of acid rain then the land becomes sterile and lifeless. Fish
and vegetation such as trees will also be affected by the acid rain.
However, the combusted fuels produce wastes that cause environmental pollution. When pH scale
for rainwater fall 5.6 to 3.5, it comes earth surface as acid rain, snow, fog, or dust. These acids are
delivered to the Earth’s surface either by deposition of acids produced in the raindrops or by
precipitation removing the acids in clouds or below clouds. Lippincott-Raven Publ., Philadelphia.
Fourth Edition. China, which uses a lot of coal, has done a great job of cutting the sulfur dioxide
emissions, which has decreased 75% during the last decade. It becomes a major local ecological
problem in most of the countries of the world. One way is to rely on electricity generation from
renewable resources or nuclear power rather than of fossil fuel burning power stations. For safety
issue, please make sure do not drink the water in the fishbowls. Acidic precipitation eats away metals
and alkaline building materials such as marble and limestone. Our lives depended largely on the air
we breathe in and the water we drink. The Effects Of Acid Rain Environmental Sciences Essay. An
attempt has been taken here to reduce the acid rain for the welfare of the global ecology. Nutrient
leaching can also cause massive algal blooms which leads to a decrease in oxygen levels in the water.
Also a lot of time and effort would be consumed in order to reduce acid problems, this could be
another reason why countries that are not being affected might not be will to participate in this
effort. Acid rain has also been shown to interfere with litter decomposition by slowing the decay
process particularly of materials with high quantities of cellulose. This process involves putting large
amounts of hydrated lime, quick lime or soda to the lake to increase the alkalinity of the PH. If
humans never existed, there would be a considerable less amount of emissions made, because
humans use factories and give of Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen oxide, and humans also drive cars
which contribute to this factor of producing toxic gases. Nuclear power is another source of acid rain
as they give of the more Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen oxide than Road Transport. Although water
bodies such as streams, oceans, and s have considerable amount of acids in them, acid precipitation
increases the acidity to disturbing levels. In Scotland there are many birth defects being attributed to
it. This pollution releases gases into the atmosphere to create acid rain. By continuing, you agree to
our Terms and Conditions. In some cases, these taxes make it more expensive to emit acid pollutants
than to reduce emissions. The primary pollutants sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and hydrocarbons
react with sunlight to create ozone. However, toxic substances leached from soil can pollute local
water supplies. This Sulphur dioxide then travels north or east towards smaller countries like Sweden.
Rain, snow, or fog with a pH below 5.6 is considered acid rain. If a population of one plant or animal
is adversely affected by acid rain, animals that feed on that organism may also suffer. Other
physiological processes, such as photosynthesis, are interfered with affecting growth of crops. These
rules were applied first to selected large power plants in Eastern and Midwestern states.
Additionally, the acids are toxic and can cause effects such as irritation on the skin and eyes
(Morgan, 2009). Depending on the composition of a certain fuel there may be more or less of these
dioxins. Short-term measures are used to immediately reduce levels of pollution and can be
expensive in order to cope with environmental damage and disease. Short Essay On Acid Rain 150
Words In English Short Essay on Acid Rain is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. In
these types, the increase in acidity can result in leaching of several important nutrients such as
calcium, potassium and magnesium. These acid pollutants reach high into the atmosphere, travel with
the wind for hundreds of miles, and eventually return to the ground by way of rain, snow, or fog,
and as invisible “dry” forms. The movies provided give brief descriptions of the effects of online
activism. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Although no national target is
set for nitrogen oxides, the amendments require that power plants, which emit about one-third of all
nitrogen oxides released to the atmosphere, reduce their emissions from 7.5 million tons to 5 million
tons by 2010. Additionally, acid water alters the distribution of other organisms such as bacteria and
fungi. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions will also contribute towards solving the acid rain problem.
All of Norway’s major rivers have been damaged by acid rain, severely reducing salmon and trout
populations. The effects of acid rain have reached dramatically mainly in the industrialized countries
which fall on global ecology. Catalytic (in a car engine) converters in cars can reduce the emissions
of NO x by up to 90 percent, but although they are standard in new cars, they cause more carbon
dioxide to be released, which contributes to the greenhouse effect. The pH value of normal rainwater
is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature. The expense of individually monitoring such sources may
consume a large share of the agency's enforcement budget, undermining deterrence objectives. When
these “dry” acids are washed from ground surfaces by rain, they add to the acids in the rain itself to
produce a still more corrosive solution. It becomes a major local ecological problem in most of the
countries of the world. This reduces the fertility of the soil resulting in retarded growth in plants.
These chemicals become acidic after mixing with the rainwater and precipitate in the form of rain,
fog, and snow and exert various effects on the ecosystems, forests, plants, soil, buildings,
monuments, and water bodies as well as on human health. When it rains there is occurrence of acidic
rain which is cause by the formation of carbonic acid. Additionally, thermal power plants,
automobiles, and other machineries combust fuels and emit plenty of gases into the atmosphere. Also
a lot of time and effort would be consumed in order to reduce acid problems, this could be another
reason why countries that are not being affected might not be will to participate in this effort. These
chemicals become acidic after mixing with the rainwater and precipitate in the form of rain, fog, and
snow and exert various effects on the ecosystems, forests, plants, soil, buildings, monuments, and
water bodies as well as on human health. Acidic precipitation is believed to have negative effects on
humans, especially those with respiratory disorders. They choose the earth’s surface after coming
down within the sort of precipitation. The acid plus the metals gain ways to the water reservoirs. An
important factor in these studies is the benchmark proposition that the body through the brain cells
does not actually build D-serine out of nothing, but it creates an enzyme that turns the L-amino acid
into the kind of D-amino acid that it needs. Here, a lime or limestone slurry is injected into the
stacks and reacts with the SO 2 to produce sulphate compounds. As a result, the southern part of
China where heavy industries are present has suffered from acidic precipitation with a pH value
lower than 4.5 for more than ten years.
Data for the last few decades on acid rain is summarized in this review. The least acidic substance
would be Oven spray cleaner, and the most acidic substance would be Dilute acid rain. Ultimately,
an entire ecosystem may become endangered. Finally, the issues of acid rain and air pollution should
be among the worldwide big projects that require everyone to reach the Sustainable Development
Goals. When clouds or fog form in acid-laden air, they too are acidic, and so is the rain or snow that
falls from them. In 1991 the United States and Canada signed an Air Quality Agreement setting
national limits on annual sulfur dioxide emissions from power plants and factories. The Effects Of
Acid Rain Environmental Sciences Essay. Bases have pH numbers from 8 to 14, with the higher
values indicating increased alkalinity. Morgan, S. (2009). Acid Rain. New York: Sea-To-Sea
Publications. In the year 2000, smaller, cleaner power plants across the country came under the law.
As it alters the chemical composition of the water, to make which is harmful to the marine ecosystem
to survive and causes pollution. Areas and places that have used this method, and have had success.
Anion Test- Testing for negative ions in solutions. Therefore, what is important is that we reduce our
contribution to the problems and aid in the solution. Additionally, acid water alters the distribution of
other organisms such as bacteria and fungi. In response to the causative agent of the acidic rain, it is
lobbied that Pennsylvania has many industries which emit poisonous pollutants into the atmosphere
(Park, 2013). It needs to minimize the pollution produced by mankind to the levels that the nature
can cope with it on its own. Wet removal of both gases and aerosol are both of importance for wet
deposition. These include lead, mercury, zinc, copper, cadmium, chromium, manganese, and
vanadium. Lippincott-Raven Publ., Philadelphia. Fourth Edition. These metals promote chemical
reactions that change harmful substances to less harmful ones. Acid rain deposits may get into water
bodies making the water acidic. Acid rain has been blamed for the decline of spruce forests on the
highest ridges of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. Though the media
criticized scientists for their attitude on the acid rain and forest death, they agreed with scientific
reports that acid rain was the. For example, leaded fuel now costs more than unleaded. Smith
selected on the name while studying rainwater chemistry near industrial towns in England and
Scotland. LEDC’s may not also need power stations or road transport because it’s not in demand
over there, however, the economy is growing very fast. A deficiency in these nutrients can result in
poor root and stem growth, posing a threat to future plant and forest growth. The only precaution
that we will take against acid rain has a check at the emission of oxides of Nitrogen and sulphur. The
sulfuric acid is formed from degradation sulfur deposits in the environment while nitric acid forms
from nitrogen emissions.
Generally, the acid precipitation affects man, but indirectly. 10 Lines On Acid Rain Essay In English
Acid rain is formed by highly acidic water droplets due to air emissions. As a result pollutants rising
into the skies of East Germany are carried at the whim of prevailing winds to Czechoslovakia. Long
And Short Essays On Acid Rain for Students and Kids In English We provide students with essay
samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Acid Rain.
In the air, acids join with other chemicals to produce urban smog, which can irritate the lungs and
make breathing difficult, especially for people who already have asthma, bronchitis, or other
respiratory diseases. Once weakened, trees are more vulnerable to other stresses, such as insect
infestations, drought, and cold temperatures. The causes of acid precipitation are Sulphur and
Nitrogen particles which get mixed with the wet components of rain. If humans never existed, there
would be a considerable less amount of emissions made, because humans use factories and give of
Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen oxide, and humans also drive cars which contribute to this factor of
producing toxic gases. Clean-burning fuels such as natural gas are being used increasingly in
vehicles. The gasoline and diesel oil that run most motor vehicles can also be formulated to burn
more cleanly, producing less nitrogen oxide pollution. The major biological source of sulfur
containing compounds is dimethyl sulfide. Pollution and acid rain accelerate the corrosion of
buildings and monuments, causing concern about the loss of historical buildings. If this process is
stopped, as occurs with the change in pH due to the deposition of acid rain then the land becomes
sterile and lifeless. The purpose of this experiment is to study the effect of an oxidizing acid. Coal-
burning power plans, transportation, and large industrial facilities are the main contributors.
University of California Press, 1996, reprint 1998. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with
water and other chemicals in the air to form sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and other pollutants. All of
those factors may affect the egg production and the death of Carassius auratus. Also, fishbowls are
made with glasses, so make sure do not crush the bowl with anything especially when people are
around. When leaching occurs, the ions are washed deeper into the subsoil or washed out of the top
soil. Reductions in soil pH can prevent the growth of germinating seeds and the growth of young
seedlings. In Sweden, as many as 10,000 lakes have been polluted by mercury released from soils
damaged by acid rain, and residents have been warned to avoid eating fish caught in these lakes.
Acid can leech or change nutrients in the soil that plants need to grow, or change them so drastically
that they can no longer be absorbed. If organisms lower in the food chain are reduced, this obviously
with effect species higher up that rely on these organisms for food. However, when the atmospheric
temperatures decline, the acids condense and may combine with carbon particle in the atmosphere.
Anion Test- Testing for negative ions in solutions. The relationship between acid rain and
atmospheric pollution was found in 1852 by Robert Angus Smith. Therefore, we need to study
scientific information for the fact of acid rain problems and solutions to save our environment. I
think that in the future as LEDC’s get more developed they might start to build power stations and
use road transport. Such effects can be seen in aquatic systems in Norway and Sweden. The Month
Acid Rain People’s economic activity in the 20th century caused serious pollution of the planet with
various waste products.
For safety issue, please make sure do not drink the water in the fishbowls. If the overall acidic
buildup is high enough it can change the overall level of acidity in the body of water and this could
kill of the prey of the fish or even the fish themselves of the Ph level is low enough. Pure water has a
neutral pH of 7—it is not acidic or basic. The causes of acid precipitation are Sulphur and Nitrogen
particles which get mixed with the wet components of rain. They are environmentally friendly
because they do not produce greenhouse gas or any other types of emissions as much as Germany,
UK, Poland and Italy. Nitrogen combines with different numbers of oxygen atoms to form nitrogen
oxides, which react with moisture to form nitric acid (Morgan, 2009). Every time a consumer buys
an energy-efficient appliance, adds insulation to a house, or takes a bus to work, he or she conserves
energy and, as a result, fights acid rain. Burning of these substances is crucial in that it helps to obtain
economical energy for different purposes. This article summarizes the problems in various
environmental aspects and reviews the progress report of US EPA (2013). Acid rain is a terminology
used to refer to a substance from the atmosphere, which originates from both natural and manmade
sources, and it has remarkably high quantities of sulfuric as well as nitric acid. LEDC’s may not also
need power stations or road transport because it’s not in demand over there, however, the economy is
growing very fast. Keyword: Acid rain, acidification, acid deposition, causes and effects of acid rain.
The expense of individually monitoring such sources may consume a large share of the agency's
enforcement budget, undermining deterrence objectives. Although a part of acid rain can be traced to
natural phenomena such as emissions from volcanoes and biological process, acid rain produced by
nature are very small in amount, and they are limited to a few regions. Acid rain formed mainly by
the emission of SO and NO from different sources and impact on our environmental climate change.
The acidic deposition takes place in two different ways: wet and dry. Acidic precipitation eats away
metals and alkaline building materials such as marble and limestone. Robert Angus Smith first used
the term acid rain in 1872 to describe a type of rain falling in Manchester in United Kingdom that
had high levels of acidity. The Forgiving Air: Understanding Environmental Change. In some cases,
these taxes make it more expensive to emit acid pollutants than to reduce emissions. Power stations
are still producing the most Nitrogen oxide of over 700,000 tonnes in 1981, and 650,000 tonnes in
1991. The pH value of normal rainwater is around 5.7, giving it an acidic nature. Journal of
Environmental Biology, Vol 29(1), 15-24. In Composition, Chemistry and Climate of the
Atmosphere, ed. H.B. Singh. Van Nostrand Rheingold ISBN. The acidity in a substance can be told
by the PH value, if the PH if a substance is 7, it is neutral, above 7 would be alkaline, and below 7
would be acidic. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel
Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. Also converting power stations to use natural gas
to generate electricity as it is less polluting instead of coal. Although no national target is set for
nitrogen oxides, the amendments require that power plants, which emit about one-third of all
nitrogen oxides released to the atmosphere, reduce their emissions from 7.5 million tons to 5 million
tons by 2010. The acid compounds are carried by air currents and the wind, sometimes over long
distances. ACID RAIN: CAUSES, EFFECTS, AND SOLUTIONS - Google Sites.