L.

O 1) Describe relative atomic mass and molecular mass

1. Relative atomic mass is the average mass of the isotopes of an

element compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
2. Relative molecular mass is the sum of the relative atomic mass of
its element.
3. Relative formula mass is relative molecular mass of ionic
compound.
a. Example: Calculate the relative molecular mass of the following compound

a) KOH

b) Pb(NO3)2

c) (NH4)3PO4
L.O 2) Define mol
1. One mole of a substance contains the same number of particles as the
number of atoms in 12 g of carbon-12.
2. One mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 1023 particles.
3. Avogadro’s constant = 6.02 x 1023
Example:

a) How many moles of neon contain 1.0 x 1023 neon atoms?

b) How many moles of sodium ion contain 3.0 x 1023 ions?
c) How many moles of water molecules contain 4.0 x 1023 molecules?
d) What is the number of neon atoms in three moles of neon gas?
L.O 3) Use the relationship of mol formula
1. Molar mass of an element is the mass of one mole of atoms of the
element.
2. Example:
a) Calculate the molar mass of oxygen atom.
b) Calculate the molar mass of oxygen gas, O2.
c) Calculate the molar mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO 3.
3. Example:

a) Calculate the number of moles of iron in 19.6 g of iron.

b) Calculate the number of moles of 19.6 g of oxygen gas.
c) Calculate the number of moles of 252 g of nitrogen gas.