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MORAL vs.

NON-MORAL STANDARD The golden mean asserts that virtuous


behavior, such as courage, falls between
Moral standard is a guideline where we two extremes, one of excess, such as
can identify whether a human action is right recklessness, and one of deficiency, such
or wrong. as cowardness.
Your action is under moral standard if it is
morally heavy. LESSON 3 - Moral Dilemmas

My action is morally heavy if it has: Dilemmas are time constraining and they
1. Human Values present you with different options and ideas.
- An inaction is already an
action. - Inaction is an option of a dilemma.
2. Human conduct Willingness to do nothing is still an
- Affects other people. action.
3. Code of ethics
- It is a reflection of an Moral Dilemmas are dilemmas that give
organization. out options that affect the moral standard;
affect the human values, human conduct,
and the code of ethics.
Non-moral standard refers to rules that are
unrelated to moral or ethical considerations. - If you took time to choose an option
Either these standards are not necessarily it is then considered a moral
linked to morality or by nature lack ethical dilemma.
sense.

Examples of non-moral standards: LEARNING EVIDENCE:


Intro Body Conclusion about your moral
1. Opinion/preference dilemma and how you solved it, or if you
2. Etiquettes haven't solved it, why were you struggling
3. Aesthetics how to solve it.
4. Laws/legislations
- It may be illegal but it does CROSSROADS
not make you a morally
corrupt person. LESSON 4 - Freedom

Freedom as a foundation of Moral Acts.


You know something is of value if it has a
golden mean. If you are free you have the capability to
choose.
A Golden Mean is the desirable middle
between two extremes, one of excess and LESSON ?
the other of deficiency
Culture - A way of life for a group of people
Behavior - whatever culture we have we FILIPINO VALUES
behave a certain way in accordance to our - Awa (compassion)
culture. - Bayanihan
- Mabuting pakikitungo
Cultural absolutism - Delicadeza (reputation)
Cultural relativism - Kagalingan (excellence)
- Kasiyahan (joy & humor)
Moral Dilemma paper format:
- 12, arial
- Double spacing
- Indent in paragraph
- Break paragraphs
- justified

FILIPINO VALUES vs. UNIVERSAL

“Values”, also known as virtues are


emphasized to be activities practiced and
that the purpose of ethics is to become
good and not just know the values.
(Aristotle, 384-322 B.C.E.)

Republic Act No. 8491 states that our


national motto shall be “MAKA-DIYOS,
MAKA-TAO, MAKAKALIKASAN, AT
MAKABANSA.”

Why are there UNIVERSAL VALUES?


The dangers that the cultural relativism
present led thinkers to reject the concept
because it is implausible. There are
universal virtues since we still share the
same concern of valuing human life. No
cultural relativist should allow the
endangerment of life

.UNIVERSAL VALUES
- Caring for the young
- Murder is wrong
- Telling the truth
- Kindness
- Love of country
- Honesty

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