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NSEP Batch 2024

Physics

Kinematics DPP-03

1. Assuming right side to be positive x , Does the 6. A particle is moving along x -axis. Initially it is
object represented in figure have positive or negative located 5 m left of origin and it is moving away from
value of a x ? Explain. the origin and slowing down. In this coordinate
 system, what are the signs of the initial velocity and
v
acceleration.
+
2. Assuming vertically up to be positive y , Does the y
object represented in figure have a positive or
negative value of a y ? Explain – +
 (0, 0) x
v
–

v0 a

7. If a body starts from rest, the time in which it covers

3. Assuming right side to be positive x , Determine
the signs (positive or negative) of the position,
velocity, and acceleration for the particle in figure.
Time interval for all displacement is same.
a particular displacement with uniform acceleration
is
(A) inversely proportional to the square root of the
displacement
(B) inversely proportional to the displacement
(C) directly proportional to the displacement
(D) directly proportional to the square root of the
displacement

4. Assuming right side to be positive x , Figure shows 8. If a car at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of
the motion diagram of a drag racer. The camera 144 km / h in 20 seconds, it covers a distance of
took one frame every 2 s . Comment about the (A) 20 m (B) 400 m
acceleration of drag racer. (C) 1440 m (D) 2980 m

9. A body starts from rest and with a uniform

acceleration of 10 ms −2 for 5 seconds. During the
5. An object moving with uniform acceleration has a next 10 seconds it moves with uniform velocity.
velocity of 12.0 cm/s in the positive x direction The total distance travelled by the body is
when its x coordinate is 3.00 cm . If its x (A) 100 m (B) 125 m
coordinate 2.00 s later is −5.00 cm , what is its (C) 500 m (D) 625 m
acceleration?
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10. The velocity acquired by a body moving with uniform 16. In the one-dimensional motion of a particle, the
acceleration is 30 m/s in 2 seconds and 60 m/s in relation between position x and time t is given by
4 seconds. The initial velocity is x 2 + 2x = t Choose the correct statement:
(A) zero (B) 2 m/s 1
(C) 4 m/s (D) 10 m/s (A) The retardation of the particle is
4(x + 1) 3
(B) The uniform acceleration of the particle is
11. The velocity of a particle moving with constant
1
acceleration at an instant t 0 is10 m/s. After 4 seconds
(x + 1) 3
of that instant the velocity of the particle is 20 m/s.
(C) The uniform velocity of the particle is
The velocity at 3 second before t 0 is
1
(A) 7.5 m/s (B) 2.5 m/s (x + 1) 3
(C) 5 m/s (D) 10 m/s
(D) The particle has a variable acceleration of
4t + 6 .
12. If a train travelling at 72 km / h is to be brought to
rest in a distance of 200 m , then its retardation
should be 17. A particle of mass 10 −2 kg is moving along the
(A) 20 m/s2 (B) 2 m/s2 positive x -axis under the influence of a force
(C) 10 m/s2 (D) 1 m/s2 K
F(x ) = − 2
where K = 10 −2 N m 2 . At time t = 0
2x
13. A car moving with a speed of 40 km / h can be it is at x = 1.0 m and its velocity is v = 0 . Find its
stopped by applying brakes after at least 2 m . If the velocity when it reaches x = 0.50 m
same car is moving with a speed of 80 km / h ., what
is the minimum stopping distance ? 18. A car moving with a speed of 50 km / hr , can be
(A) 2 m (B) 4 m stopped by brakes after at least 6 m . If the same car
(C) 6 m (D) 8 m is moving at a speed of 100 km / hr , the minimum
stopping distance is:
14. A car moving with a velocity of 10 m / s can be (A) 12 m (B) 18 m
stopped by the application of a constant force F in a (C) 24 m (D) 6 m
distance of 20 m . If the velocity of the car is
30 m/s. It can be stopped by this force in 19. The coordinates of a moving particle at any time t
20
(A) m (B) 20 m are given by x = t 3 and y =  t 3 . The speed of the
3
(C) 60 m (D) 180 m particle at time t is given by:
(A) 2 + 2
15. If a car at rest accelerates uniformly and attains a
(B) 3t 2  2 + 2
speed of 72 km / h in 10 s , then it covers a distance
of (C) t 2  2 + 2
(A) 50 m (B) 100 m
(D) 2 + 2
(C) 200 m (D) 400 m
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Answer Key
1. a x is negative 7. (D)
2. a y is positive 8. (B)
3. Position = − ve , velocity = + ve & 9. (D)
acceleration = + ve 10. (A)
4. Initially acceleration is positive then zero & then 11. (B)
negative 12. (D)
5. −16 cm / s 2 13. (D)
6. 14. (D)
v0 a
15. (B)
16. (A)
- + 17. V = −1iˆ m/s
18. (C)
19. (B)

Because particle is slowing down so velocity &

acceleration are in opposite direction.

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