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50 PPE Terminologies
50 PPE Terminologies
PERSONAL
PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT (PPE)
TERMINOLOGIES
YOU NEED TO KNOW AS A SAFETY PRO
RESPIRATOR
A device designed to protect the
wearer from inhaling hazardous
substances, including gases,
vapors, and particles
N95 MASK
A type of respirator that filters
out at least 95% of airborne
particles, including viruses and
bacteria
FACE SHIELD
Transparent protective
equipment that covers the face
to protect against splashes,
droplets, and airborne particles
SAFETY GLASSES
Protective eyewear designed
to prevent injury from impact,
flying particles, and chemical
splashes
EARPLUGS
Devices inserted into the ear
canal to protect against noise-
induced hearing loss
HARD HAT
SAFETY GLOVES
Protective hand coverings
designed to prevent injuries
from cuts, abrasions, chemicals,
and other hazards
HIGH-VISIBILITY
CLOTHING
Garments with reflective strips
or bright colors worn to
enhance visibility in low-light
conditions, such as
construction sites or roadways
RESPIRATORY
PROTECTION
PROGRAM
A comprehensive plan outlining
procedures for selecting, using,
and maintaining respirators in
the workplace
PERSONAL FALL
ARREST SYSTEM
(PFAS)
Equipment used to prevent
workers from falling from
heights, typically including
harnesses, lanyards, and
anchorage points
CHEMICAL
PROTECTIVE
CLOTHING
Apparel designed to shield the
wearer from exposure to
hazardous chemicals and
substances
WELDING HELMET
TYVEK SUIT
STEEL-TOED
BOOTS
Safe practices for handling,
storing, and using chemicals
on-site
HEARING
PROTECTION ZONE
Designated areas where noise
levels exceed safe limits,
requiring the use of ear
protection
FULL-FACE
RESPIRATOR
A type of respirator that covers
the entire face, providing
protection against gases,
vapors, and particles
ARC FLASH
PROTECTION
Equipment and clothing
designed to protect against
electrical arc flash hazards,
including arc-rated clothing,
face shields, and gloves
EMERGENCY
EYEWASH STATION
A fixture used to flush the eyes
with water in the event of
chemical exposure or
contamination
CHEMICAL
CARTRIDGE
A component of a respirator
that filters out specific gases
and vapors from the air.
RESPIRATOR FIT
TEST
A procedure to ensure that a
respirator forms a proper seal
on the wearer's face,
conducted to assess the
respirator's effectiveness
SELF-CONTAINED
BREATHING
APPARATUS
(SCBA)
Respiratory equipment that
provides breathable air
independent of the ambient
atmosphere, commonly used in
firefighting and confined space
entry
Siva Kumar Jaganathan
22
DUST MASK
A lightweight respirator
designed to filter out particles,
such as dust, pollen, and mold
spores, from the air
POWERED AIR-
PURIFYING
RESPIRATOR
(PAPR)
A type of respirator that uses a
battery-powered fan to draw
air through filters, providing
respiratory protection against
airborne contaminants.
CHEMICAL SPLASH
GOGGLES
Eyewear designed to protect
against chemical splashes and
vapors.
CONFINED SPACE
ENTRY PERMIT
Authorization required before
entering a confined space,
outlining safety procedures,
hazards, and rescue protocols.
RESPIRABLE
CRYSTALLINE
SILICA (RCS)
Fine particles of silica dust that
can cause lung disease,
requiring respiratory
protection in certain work
environments
DISPOSABLE
COVERALLS
Full-body protective garments
worn to prevent contamination
and exposure to hazards, often
used in healthcare and
cleanroom environments.
HEARING
CONSERVATION
PROGRAM
A workplace program aimed at
preventing hearing loss
through noise monitoring,
training, and the provision of
hearing protection.
ANTI-FOG SAFETY
GLASSES
Eyewear treated with coatings
to prevent fogging, ensuring
clear vision in humid or
temperature-changing
environments.
EMERGENCY
ESCAPE
BREATHING
APPARATUS
(EEBA)
Portable respiratory devices
used to escape from hazardous
atmospheres, such as confined
spaces or smoke-filled areas
CHEMICAL-
RESISTANT
GLOVES
Hand protection made from
materials that resist
degradation and permeation by
hazardous chemicals
FALL PROTECTION
HARNESS
A system of straps worn around
the torso and legs, connected
to an anchor point to prevent
falls from elevated surfaces.
REFLECTIVE VEST
EMERGENCY
SHOWERS
Fixtures providing a deluge of
water to rinse off hazardous
substances from the body in
case of chemical exposure
HAZARDOUS
MATERIAL SUIT
Full-body protective clothing
designed to shield against
chemical, biological,
radiological, and nuclear
(CBRN) hazards
ANSI Z87.1
UV PROTECTION
CHEMICAL
CARTRIDGE
RESPIRATOR
A type of respirator equipped
with cartridges containing
activated carbon or other
filtering materials to remove
specific contaminants from the
air.
Siva Kumar Jaganathan
40
HEARING
PROTECTOR
RATING (HPR)
A measure of the effectiveness
of hearing protection devices in
reducing noise exposure,
typically expressed in decibels
(dB)
IMPACT-
RESISTANT
GOGGLES
Eyewear with lenses capable of
withstanding high-velocity
impacts, protecting against
flying debris and projectiles
ANTI-STATIC
GLOVES
Protective gloves designed to
dissipate static electricity,
preventing static discharge and
potential hazards in sensitive
environments
FALL ARREST
LANYARD
A flexible line connecting the
worker's harness to an
anchorage point, designed to
arrest falls and limit the forces
on the body.
CHEMICAL APRON
Protective garment worn to
shield the torso and legs from
chemical splashes and spills.
FIT CHECK
ANSI Z89.1:
EMERGENCY
ESCAPE HOOD
A compact respiratory device
worn over the head to provide
short-term protection during
emergency evacuation from
smoke, fire, or chemical
releases.
CUT-RESISTANT
GLOVES
Protective gloves made from
materials such as Kevlar or
steel mesh to prevent cuts and
lacerations from sharp objects.
PPE HIERARCHY OF
CONTROLS
A framework for prioritizing the
selection and implementation of
personal protective equipment,
emphasizing elimination,
substitution, engineering
controls, administrative controls,
and finally, PPE as a last resort
Siva Kumar Jaganathan
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