TANON COLLEGE

EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

TLE 312 – EDUKASYONG PANTAHANAN AT PANGKABUHAYAN WITH

ENTREPRENEURSHIP

TOPIC
HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

TEACHER
MA. CARLA ROMANILLOS

REPORTER
ALESNA , QUEENIE
BEED - III
HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT

 DECISION MAKING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE HOME

1. Planning – A plan is a forecast of some future actions. Goals should always be

made before planning. With goals in sight, planning becomes easier. There
are long term and short term goals.
 In planning, decisions should be made for the following:
a.What actions are needed to attain the goals of the family
b.Why these actions are important
c.Who will carry out these actions
d.When, where, and how each action will be made

2. Organizing – Organization is needed so that all the activities included in the plans
are carried out successfully. Persons going through the different activities should be
assigned by the manager. The work assigned to a person fit his/her age, ability, and
skills.

3. Controlling the Plan – Controlling is checking if the work is carried out as

planned, using a set of standards. A standard on what is to be done guides the action
or performance of the family members in doing the work activity. It must be flexible
enough to suit the situation and the capacity of the person doing it.

4. Evaluation result - It is a part of controlling. If the family goals are attained, the
plan is success. If not, the plan is failure. There is no exact recipe for good
management. There are people who have the capacity to be better managers than
others. But everyone can learn how to be one and improve his/her managerial skills in
the process of learning.

TIME MANAGEMENT
 Time is gold. It is limited and cannot be stored for future use. A minute, an hour
or a day gone is time gone forever.
 Time is very valuable. It is what you do with your time that gives it its value. You
may do a lot in 24 hours or may do nothing at all. You may finish several
household chores at the end of the day or spend the whole day just watching TV.

TIME AND ACTIVITY PLAN

Budgeting is not only related to money. It also refers to the proper use of time and
energy. A time and activity plan is a good device for controlling time and energy at
home. It is a forecast of activities done at home everyday. The time and specific work
are thought of in advance so time and energy are not wasted in doing the household
routine

VALUE OF MAKING A TIME AND ACTIVITY PLAN

 This frees the mind from solving other problems that may arise daily. Following a
time plan ensures smooth flow of work as the things to be done are well-
organized.
•A plan is considered successful if the individual and family goals are achieved
without causing unnecessary tension among the family members and without
wasting available resources.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT

 Managing energy is harder than managing time. Energy is the capacity to do

work. Each one should know the energy costs of the different housekeeping task.

Managing Energy in the Home

Housekeeping tasks are divided into three classes:

1.Light Tasks
2.Moderate Task
3.Heavy Task

MANAGING ENERGY
 Managing one’s energy, therefore must be done on an individual basis. When
planning the activities for the day, take into consideration the amount of energy
needed for each activity and relate it to your energy level.

WORK SIMPLIFICATION
 Work simplifications involves improvement of old procedure in doing a task to
make it simpler, more convenient, and more efficient.
PRINCIPLES IN WORK SIMPLIFICATIONS

1.Give priority to the most important things

2.Arrange the tasks in the best sequence
3.Use both hands in working
4.Alternate light and heavy task
5.Improve skills in doing work
6.Allow sufficient time to do the work satisfactorily

 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

What is Human Development?

-It is the pattern of movement or change that begins at conception through life span.
-Development includes growth and decline. This means that development can be
positive or negative. ( Santrock, 2002).

PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

1. Development is relatively orderly

A.Proximodistal Pattern – The muscular control on the trunk and the arms comes
earlier as compared to the hands and fingers.
B.Cephalo-caudal Pattern – During infancy, the greatest growth always occurs
from the head with physical growth in size, weight and future differentiation
gradually working its way from top to bottom.
2. While the pattern of development is likely to be similar, the outcomes of
development processes and the rate of development are likely to vary among
individuals
3. Development takes place gradually
4. Development as process is complex because it is the product of biological,
cognitive and socio emotional processes ( Santrock, 2002)
BIOLOGICAL PROCESS – It involves changes in the individuals physical nature
COGNITIVE PROCESS – Involves changes in the individuals thought, intelligence
and language.
SOCIO EMOTIONAL PROCESS – Includes changes in the individual’s
relationships with other people, changes in emotions and changes in personality.

TWO APPROACHES OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

 TRADITIONAL APPROACH
- Extensive change from birth to adolescence, little or no change in adulthood and
decline in late old age.

 LIFE-SPAN APPROACH
- Human development occurs all throughout the life-span of an individual
 CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT FROM A LIFE SPAN
PERSFECTIVE
1. Development is life long
2. Development is plastic
3. Development is multidimensional
4. 4. Development is contextual
5. Development involves growth, maintenance and regulation
-