You are on page 1of 121

SIG120

Introduction to SAP Signavio


Process Manager

.
.
PARTICIPANT HANDBOOK
INSTRUCTOR-LED TRAINING
.
Course Version: 23
Course Duration: 1 Hour 30 Minutes
SAP Copyrights, Trademarks and
Disclaimers

© 2023 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the
express permission of SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are
trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliate company) in Germany and other
countries. Please see https://www.sap.com/corporate/en/legal/copyright.html for additional
trademark information and notices.
Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors contain proprietary software
components of other software vendors.
National product specifications may vary.
These materials may have been machine translated and may contain grammatical errors or
inaccuracies.
These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only,
without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP SE or its affiliated companies shall not be liable
for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP SE or SAP affiliate
company products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements
accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an
additional warranty.
In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business
outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to develop or release any functionality
mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated companies’
strategy and possible future developments, products, and/or platform directions and functionality are
all subject to change and may be changed by SAP SE or its affiliated companies at any time for any
reason without notice. The information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal
obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality. All forward-looking statements are subject to
various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of their dates, and they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. iii


Typographic Conventions

American English is the standard used in this handbook.


The following typographic conventions are also used.

This information is displayed in the instructor’s presentation

Demonstration

Procedure

Warning or Caution

Hint

Related or Additional Information

Facilitated Discussion

User interface control Example text

Window title Example text

iv © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Contents

vii Course Overview

1 Unit 1: Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager

3 Lesson: Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager

9 Unit 2: Using the Explorer (Diagram Repository)

11 Lesson: The Explorer (Diagram Repository)

17 Unit 3: Using the QuickModel - Capturing Process Information

19 Lesson: The QuickModel - Capturing Process Information

25 Unit 4: Using the Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling

27 Lesson: The Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling

35 Unit 5: Creating an Entry Point - Navigation Maps & Value Chains

37 Lesson: Navigation Maps and Value Chains

47 Unit 6: Learning about Responsibility and Usage Reports

49 Lesson: Responsibility and Usage Reports

57 Unit 7: Using the Dictionary - Central Object Repository

59 Lesson: The Dictionary - Central Object Repository

71 Unit 8: Using Basic Simulation

73 Lesson: Basic Simulation

83 Unit 9: Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback

85 Lesson: Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback

91 Unit 10: Using Standard Reports

93 Lesson: Using Standard Reports

99 Unit 11: Using Calculation Reports

101 Lesson: Calculation Reports

107 Unit 12: Using Model and Characteristics Reports

109 Lesson: Model and Characteristics Reports

© Copyright. All rights reserved. v


vi © Copyright. All rights reserved.
Course Overview

TARGET AUDIENCE
This course is intended for the following audiences:
● Application Consultant
● Business Analyst

© Copyright. All rights reserved. vii


viii © Copyright. All rights reserved.
UNIT 1 Overview of SAP Signavio
Process Manager

Lesson 1
Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager 3

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Get to know SAP Signavio Process Manager

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 1


Unit 1: Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager

2 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 1
Lesson 1
Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Get to know SAP Signavio Process Manager

Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager

Figure 1: Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager

Providing a Company-wide Understanding of "How to Play a Certain Song"


Everyone in a company has a role in certain processes and this role is important to fulfill the
process as a whole. This is very similar to a role in an orchestra. If the drummer is missing, the
song sounds out of tune or cannot be performed at all, if there is no one else with the same
skills and knowledge of the song who can jump in. Managing these roles for collaboration, aka
the instruments used, and the knowledge to be documented for future iterations (i.e., the
"notes" of a song) is the key to process management.
The purpose of modeling business processes is not just to have a visual appealing process
model-it's about building understanding. Processes should be 'alive', providing a natural
motivation for all employees to improve their processes and make day-to-day work easier,
smoother, and faster.

Animation: Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager


For more information on Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager, please
view the animation in the lesson Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager in
your online course.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 3


Unit 1: Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager

Based on the idea of improving the day-to-day business and its included tasks, we've
developed the SAP Signavio Process Manager (SPM) in a way people love to use. The SPM
focus on the topics of:
● Process Documentation
● Process / Object Management (Repository)
● Process Publishing and Collaboration / Feedback Handling
● Process Analysis (Reporting)

All you need is a browser and internet connection- no installation of any software is required.
SAP Signavio Process Manager supports business process management with:
● A central modeling component
● A central object repository for reusing the same business terms across all processes
● A folder structure to store and find processes
● A reporting functionality, which aggregates all information on selected processes
● A version control of processes if changes need to be reversed
● A diagram comparison(As-Is vs. To-Be comparison)
● Collaboration / commenting features to provide feedback and collaborate on processes
● A functionality to capture additional information on processes and tasks, like risks &
controls

In the following video, you'll get an overview of the SAP Signavio Process Manager and its
integration into the SAP Signavio Business Transformation Suite.

Video: Overview of Signavio Process Manager


For more information on Overview of Signavio Process Manager, please view the
video in the lesson Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager in your online
course.

Get your own 30-day trial version! Feel free to register for a 30-day trial version and explore
SAP Signavio Process Manager (and other products of SAP Signavio Business
Transformation Suite). No credit card or payment is required.
Register here: Register
Select each level in the figure for more information.

Animation: Key Takeaways


For more information on Key Takeaways, please view the animation in the lesson
Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager in your online course.

4 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Get to know SAP Signavio Process Manager

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 5


Unit 1: Overview of SAP Signavio Process Manager

6 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 1

Learning Assessment

1. Please select: Which of the following product components are used for process model
creation?
Choose the correct answers.

X A Quick Model

X B BPMN 2.0

X C Value Chain

X D Graphical Editor

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 7


Unit 1: Learning Assessment

8 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


UNIT 2 Using the Explorer (Diagram
Repository)

Lesson 1
The Explorer (Diagram Repository) 11

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Navigate the Explorer to structure and manage processes

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 9


Unit 2: Using the Explorer (Diagram Repository)

10 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 2
Lesson 1
The Explorer (Diagram Repository)

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Navigate the Explorer to structure and manage processes

The Explorer (Diagram Repository)

Figure 2: The Explorer (Diagram Repository)

Using the Explorer


The Explorer acts as a diagram repository of a Signavio Workspace. You can also access
features for process analysis here.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 11


Unit 2: Using the Explorer (Diagram Repository)

Figure 3: Modules Integrated into the "Explorer" of SAP Signavio Process Manager

The Editor and the Explorer are two separate parts of the SAP Signavio Process Manager. The
Editor focuses on the creation of diagrams and the Explorer allows management in a folder
structure.

The Explorer is a central component to organize content


Basically, the Explorer serves two different purposes:

1. Manage content (folders and diagrams)

● Create and manage your folder structure (including the access rights management for
individual folders)

● Save, copy, delete and move diagrams(all kind of diagrams)

● Share and publish diagrams to the Collaboration Hub

● Manage / restore revisions of diagrams

● Import / export diagrams

2. Utilize Process Analysis features

● Dictionary (central business object repository)

● Reporting (create standard reports on processes)

● Simulation (simulate different instances of a process)

● Diagram comparison(compare different versions or different diagrams)

Note:
The features Dictionary, Reporting and Simulation will be covered in dedicated
lessons in this course.

12 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: The Explorer (Diagram Repository)

Working with the Explorer


How to use the Explorer?
The following video gives you a detailed insight into the Explorer and explains:
● The structure of the Explorer
● The integrated search
● The menu bar and functionalities
● The"Help" section

Video: SAP Signavio Process Manager - The Explorer


For more information on SAP Signavio Process Manager - The Explorer, please
view the video in the lesson The Explorer (Diagram Repository) in your online
course.

User Guide - What is the Explorer?


Feel free to check our User Guide. It contains additional information and explains every
feature of the menu bar!
Check out the User Guide: Link to the User Guide

Take a Closer Look at the Menu Bar

Animation: Select each [+] marker to find more Details.


For more information on Select each [+] marker to find more Details., please
view the animation in the lesson The Explorer (Diagram Repository) in your
online course.

Three Questions from Practice


Customers often ask us what is the "right" folder structure to organize process models or how
to thread sensitive processes. In this section, we will share some best-practices with you.
User access rights are granted at the folder level (but they can also be diagram specific), so a
suitable structure is important from the start.

Animation: Learning from Practice: Three Questions from Practice


For more information on Learning from Practice: Three Questions from Practice,
please view the animation in the lesson The Explorer (Diagram Repository) in
your online course.

Key Takeaways
Select each level in the figure for more information.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 13


Unit 2: Using the Explorer (Diagram Repository)

Animation: Key Takeaways


For more information on Key Takeaways, please view the animation in the lesson
The Explorer (Diagram Repository) in your online course.

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Navigate the Explorer to structure and manage processes

14 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 2

Learning Assessment

1. What functionalities are available in the Explorer? Please select all correct answers.
Choose the correct answers.

X A Retrieving a list of all processes fulfilling certain criteria (e.g. all manufacturing
processes, which are relevant for ISO 9000 certification) with the advanced search.

X B Restoring an older revision of a process because the current version is incorrect.

X C Comparing the AS IS and TO BE process by navigating to the "Diagram


Comparison" feature.

X D Creating a folder structure to provide a basis for storing processes and assign
access rights to users (at the folder level).

X E Model processes via Excel import.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 15


Unit 2: Learning Assessment

16 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


UNIT 3 Using the QuickModel -
Capturing Process Information

Lesson 1
The QuickModel - Capturing Process Information 19

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Use the QuickModel to capture process information in a table based format

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 17


Unit 3: Using the QuickModel - Capturing Process Information

18 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 3
Lesson 1
The QuickModel - Capturing Process
Information

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Use the QuickModel to capture process information in a table based format

The QuickModel - Capturing Process Information


How to Model Quickly?

Figure 4: The QuickModel - Capturing Process Information

QuickModel allows fast process capturing and completion. It supports a table-based modeling
approach where you can add information by filling in a table. The graphical diagram
representation will automatically be created by the system, which enables you to fully
concentrate on the diagram information.
QuickModel can help you with your work on diagrams in many areas:

1. It enables you to create diagrams even if you are unfamiliar with modeling conventions.
With QuickModel you can create diagrams by adding information to a table instead of
adding elements to a diagram, with no special knowledge of the modeling language
required. The resulting diagram will be BPMN 2.0 compliant.

2. You can edit diagram information even faster as the graphical modeling is done by the
system. Define the graphical representation implicitly by changing the workflow order,
while modeling actions such as rearranging the diagram are performed by the application.

3. Diagram information can be neatly displayed in a table and process information can be
added even faster than in SAP Signavio Process Manager.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 19


Unit 3: Using the QuickModel - Capturing Process Information

With the QuickModel feature, SAP Signavio provides an easy start to business process
modeling with BPMN 2.0. Here, you can create a BPMN process by filling in a table with
information about the process. The tool models a BPMN 2.0 conform diagram that can later
be altered in the Graphical Editor. QuickModel can also be useful for fast modeling. For
example, let's say you want to sketch out many different diagrams. You can simply create the
basic structure of the diagram in QuickModel, then switch to the Graphical Editor to add more
complex structures.

Animation: An Easy Way to Start Business Process Modeling


For more information on An Easy Way to Start Business Process Modeling,
please view the animation in the lesson The QuickModel - Capturing Process
Information in your online course.

You don't need any knowledge about BPMN to work with QuickModel. However, this tool does
have limitations. You will only be able to define one diagram path. 'Branches' (Gateways) and
sub-processes need to be added in the Graphical Editor later. We recommend modeling the
'happy path' - the path the process follows if no obstructions or errors occur. You can add
information about branches and other diagram details in the documentation so that an
experienced modeler can add them to the diagram in the Graphical Editor later.

Video: Signavio Process Manager - QuickModel


For more information on Signavio Process Manager - QuickModel, please view
the video in the lesson The QuickModel - Capturing Process Information in your
online course.

To create a diagram in QuickModel, choose New → QuickModel in the Signavio Explorer. The
QuickModel tool will then open in a new browser tab.

Figure 5: Name the Process

First, name the process by choosing the pen symbol in the header of the application.
Start creating the diagram by defining a 'start' and an 'end' event in the corresponding form
fields in the 'Process details' section on the right side.

20 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: The QuickModel - Capturing Process Information

Figure 6: Add Tasks to the Table

Now, you can add tasks to the table. Create a task by entering its label into the first column.
You can add a task at any position in the model by selecting the corresponding row in the
table and then clicking the add activity button above the column header. To remove a task,
choose remove activity. When you added your first task, the tool will start modeling the
changes you make to the diagram in real time in the 'Diagram preview' section.

Figure 7: Add Element Characteristics

In the other columns of the table, you can add element characteristics (so-called 'attributes')
and other information. You can, for example, add an IT System or a data object (any kind of
document) that may be needed to complete a task. If visible in the diagram, this information
will also be added to the model by the tool automatically. You can configure the columns that
are displayed by clicking the wrench symbol on the top right of the 'Activities' section.

Figure 8: Enter a Description

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 21


Unit 3: Using the QuickModel - Capturing Process Information

Once you are done creating the diagram and have reviewed the model created by the tool,
enter a description of the diagram in the 'Documentation' form field in the 'Process Details'
section above. If necessary, also define what needs to be added or changed in the model to
add complexity like branches (e.g. gateways), additional attributes or linked sub-processes.
Add your information and hit OK. The process description will later help readers of the
process get an idea of the process without diving into its structure.
Finally, choose Save in the QuickModel toolbar.

Animation: Have a Closer Look


For more information on Have a Closer Look, please view the animation in the
lesson The QuickModel - Capturing Process Information in your online course.

Shortcuts: It is possible to copy data and paste it into other cells. Simply select one or more
cells (by pressing Ctrl or Shift while selecting) and press Ctrl + C. Select the target cell or
multiple target cells and press Ctrl + V to insert the data. You can also press Ctrl + Z (undo)
and Ctrl + Y (redo).
Select each level in the figure for more information.

Animation: Key Takeaways: QuickModel


For more information on Key Takeaways: QuickModel, please view the animation
in the lesson The QuickModel - Capturing Process Information in your online
course.

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Use the QuickModel to capture process information in a table based format

22 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 3

Learning Assessment

1. What is the main function of the QuickModel?


Choose the correct answer.

X A Table-based modeling

X B Quick Reporting

X C Model XOR-Gateways

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 23


Unit 3: Learning Assessment

24 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


UNIT 4 Using the Editor - Quick 'n' Easy
Modeling

Lesson 1
The Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling 27

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Use the Editor to model processes (and other diagrams)

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 25


Unit 4: Using the Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling

26 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 4
Lesson 1
The Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Use the Editor to model processes (and other diagrams)

The Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling


What is the Graphical Editor?

Figure 9: The Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling

In the graphical editor, you can design, edit, format and review your diagrams. The following
sections provide an overview of helpful functions within the Graphical Editor. To access the
Editor you simply need to open an existing or create a new diagram. There are many types of
different diagrams supported in SAP Signavio Process Manager. Besides BPMN 2.0, also
DMN 1.2. Diagrams are supported to model decisions and their executable logic, or using
ArchiMate 3.0 to model the enterprise architecture complementary to business processes.
Let's see what the editor looks like in action!
The following video will explain the Graphical Editor in detail.
Check out the following short-clip to learn how the Editor works in practice!

Video: Signavio Process Manager - The Editor


For more information on Signavio Process Manager - The Editor, please view the
video in the lesson The Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling in your online course.

In the next section, we show you some handy tips and tricks for your work with the Graphical
Editor.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 27


Unit 4: Using the Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling

Animation: Syntax Checking Your Process


For more information on Syntax Checking Your Process, please view the
animation in the lesson The Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling in your online
course.

To perform the syntax check for your BPMN process diagram or EPC choose Check syntax in
the toolbar or choose the save icon Review. Errors will then be highlighted. Move your cursor
over one of the exclamation marks to get more information about that specific error. Check
out the animation to see how it works.
The syntax of the diagram must comply with syntax rules of BPMN 2.0. The process flow
must not be interrupted.

Video: Order Processing - The Syntax Check


For more information on Order Processing - The Syntax Check, please view the
video in the lesson The Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling in your online course.

If you do not know how to fix the displayed error, you can select the best practice link located
in the convention check description to get more help with examples and defined rules and
their meanings.
The link shown will lead to the modeling guidelines.

Figure 10: How to Find Modeling Guidelines

Here you can find further helpful information.

28 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: The Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling

Figure 11: Further Information

Shortcuts
For faster editing of processes, you can use specific short cuts. See the following table with
our shortcuts for Windows and Mac.

Table 1: Shortcuts for Windows and Mac


Activity Shortcuts for Windows Shortcuts for Mac
Open diagram In the explorer, double-click In the explorer, double-click
the diagram name the diagram name
Open diagram preview In the explorer, select the dia- In the explorer, select the dia-
gram and press Space gram and press Space
Save diagram Ctrl + S Command + S
Copy selection Ctrl + C Command + C
Paste selection Ctrl + V Command + V
Cut selection Ctrl + X Command + X
Delete selection Del Del
Undo Ctrl + Z Command + Z
Redo Ctrl + Y Command + Y
Zoom Press Ctrl + + to make every- Press Command + + to make
thing large everything large
Press Ctrl + - to make every- Press Command + - to make
thing smaller everything smaller
Press Ctrl + 0 to reset Press Command + 0 to reset

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 29


Unit 4: Using the Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling

Activity Shortcuts for Windows Shortcuts for Mac


Full-screen Press F11 to use full-screen Press Command + Ctrl + f to
mode, press F11 again to exit use full-screen mode, press
full-screen mode Command + Ctrl + f again to
exit full-screen mode
Resize element Hold Ctrl and drag the ele- Hold Command and drag the
ment connector to resize in element connector to resize
all directions in all directions
Hold Shift and drag the ele- Hold Shift and drag the ele-
ment connector to resize ment connector to resize
proportionally proportionally
Hold Alt and drag the ele- Hold Alt and drag the ele-
ment connector to resize ment connector to resize
without snapping without snapping

Move elements Hold Alt or Ctrl while moving Hold Alt or Command while
an element to move without moving an element to move
automatic snapping or orien- without automatic snapping
tation lines or orientation lines. Hold Shift
+Alt or Shift+Strg to move an
Hold Shift+Alt or Shift+Strg
element along a horizontal or
to move an element along a
vertical line, without dis-
horizontal or vertical line,
played orientation lines
without displayed orientation
lines

Adjust space between ele- Press Ctrl + M and add or re- Press Command + M and add
ments move space, press Ctrl + M or remove space, press Com-
again to deactivate mand + M again to deactivate
Select elements of the same Select one or more elements Select one or more elements
type element and press Ctrl + I element and press Command
+I

Note:
You can find these and further shortcuts also in the user guide: https://
documentation.signavio.com/suite/en-us/Content/process-manager/
userguide/shortcuts.htm.

Have a Closer Look


Select the interactive graphic to get more information about the Graphical Editor.
Let's summarize what we have learned about the editor so far. Have a closer look at the
various functionalities of the editor in the following image. In the next lessons we will focus on
the notations as well as the functions and features like the dictionary of the SAP Signavio
Process Manager.

30 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: The Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling

Animation
For more information on this topic please view the animation in the lesson The
Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling in your online course.

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Use the Editor to model processes (and other diagrams)

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 31


Unit 4: Using the Editor - Quick 'n' Easy Modeling

32 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 4

Learning Assessment

1. What is possible with the context menu?


Choose the correct answer.

X A With the context menu you can model process diagrams very quickly, by just
clicking on the element you want to continue modeling and selecting the next
appropriate shape. The sequence flow is automatically in place.

X B With the context menu you can let the Graphical Editor automatically perform a
syntax check. This verifies that all elements and information in your model are set
correctly and conform to the notation.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 33


Unit 4: Learning Assessment

34 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


UNIT 5 Creating an Entry Point -
Navigation Maps & Value
Chains

Lesson 1
Navigation Maps and Value Chains 37

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Create Navigation Maps and Value Chains

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 35


Unit 5: Creating an Entry Point - Navigation Maps & Value Chains

36 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 5
Lesson 1
Navigation Maps and Value Chains

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Create Navigation Maps and Value Chains

Navigation Maps and Value Chains

Figure 12: How to Create the High-Level Entry Point

Navigation Maps as Entry Point


BPMN typically does not provide the level of abstraction required to create an overview of
your process landscape.
By offering visually appealing entrance into the SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub
experience, it allows users to break away from the well-known structured approach of
business process modeling.
With navigation maps you can offer a brand-compliant and visually appealing alternative of a
traditional value chain diagram, helping business users quickly and easily find process
content relevant to them.

Animation: Navigation Map - Main Capabilities


For more information on Navigation Map - Main Capabilities, please view the
animation in the lesson Navigation Maps and Value Chains in your online course.

Different Ways as an Entrance to the Process World


The following examples show how different the high-level entry point can look like. By linking
to further navigation maps or value chains you can build a hierarchy that's easier to consume
before entering the respective process content.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 37


Unit 5: Creating an Entry Point - Navigation Maps & Value Chains

Figure 13: The SAP Process Journey

Figure 14: Company on a Page

38 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Navigation Maps and Value Chains

Figure 15: End-to-End Overview

Let's Learn how to Create a Navigation Map


In the following you will see a sequence of videos, where we'll take a look at the different
elements and functionalities within the graphical editor of the SAP Signavio Process Manager.
Find more details in the user guide. Link

Note:
The creation of Navigation Maps is not included within the 30-days trial version.
Only if you purchased a full SAP Signavio license.

Use and Customize Shapes


Different shapes and text boxes can be used in Navigation Maps. Custom attributes may be
added (by the administrator) and standard attributes may be adjusted including resizing,
description, color, gradient, stroke color and flat design.
Shapes as well as text boxes may be linked to another diagram or to an external resource.
Edges like stroke or arrow can be used to connect shapes with each other.
Create a new navigation map and define shapes with the attribute panel.
● Give your navigation map a title and save.
● Drag & Drop the shapes you want to use.
● Change the look to your requirements.

Video: How to Use and Customize Shapes


For more information on How to Use and Customize Shapes, please view the
video in the lesson Navigation Maps and Value Chains in your online course.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 39


Unit 5: Creating an Entry Point - Navigation Maps & Value Chains

Upload and Use Images


Any modeler has the rights to upload images for the navigation map via the Image
Management. The upload of images is only possible if the size limit of 50 KB is not exceeded
and if the file is in SVG format.
Each image file is checked by the system on possible security lakes and potentially needs to
be approved for a successful upload.
Follow these steps:
● Click Add image.
● Select one or more images to upload.
● Review your upload in the dialog.
● Click Confirm.
● If necessary, search for the image.
● Drag the image onto the canvas.
● To change the size of the image, click the bottom right corner or top left corner and drag
the corner.
● Provide and customize each title.

Video: How to Upload and Use Images


For more information on How to Upload and Use Images, please view the video in
the lesson Navigation Maps and Value Chains in your online course.

Note:

● Only images available in the Image Management can be added to navigation


maps.
● Images that have been uploaded can only be deleted by your workspace
administrator in the set-up.
● Images uploaded in the common way (via Set-up) are also available in the
Image Management, but there you still have the limitations of 20 KB maximum
file size, no bulk upload and only administrators can upload.

Add Links to Elements


By default you can add links to all elements and uploaded images to the navigation map
except Live Insights. You can link to another diagram, a folder in your workspace, or you can
link to a URL. For Live Insights you can add Widget ID's from SAP Signavio Process
Intelligence (more in corresponding videos below).
Follow these steps:
● Select the element or image.

40 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Navigation Maps and Value Chains

● Open the Attributes panel.


● Select the three dots in the link section.
● Choose between Create new diagram, Use existing diagram or folder, Use web link.

Video: How to Link to other Resources


For more information on How to Link to other Resources, please view the video in
the lesson Navigation Maps and Value Chains in your online course.

Add Live Insights


With the Live Insights shapes, you can add insights and key performance indicators you want
to monitor.
For that, you add a Live Insights shape to your shape or image and link it with a widget from
SAP Signavio Process Intelligence. Users can then view the Live Insights in SAP Signavio
Process Collaboration Hub.
Follow these steps:
● Go to your navigation map and add or select a Live Insights shape.
● Get the ID of the widget you want to add to your navigation map from SAP Signavio
Process Intelligence.
● Open the attributes panel and paste the widget ID to Driving widget.

Video: How to Add Live Insights


For more information on How to Add Live Insights, please view the video in the
lesson Navigation Maps and Value Chains in your online course.

Note:
The color of a shape is only visible in SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub. In
the SAP Signavio Process Manager, the shapes stay grey.

Let's have a Preview!


Now that the navigation map is created, we should review the result via the SAP Signavio
Process Collaboration Hub Preview.

Video: Navigation Map Preview


For more information on Navigation Map Preview, please view the video in the
lesson Navigation Maps and Value Chains in your online course.

How to Create Value Chains


Another possible way to create a high-level perspective to your processes, is via value chains.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 41


Unit 5: Creating an Entry Point - Navigation Maps & Value Chains

Each modeling element in a value chain represents a process or process group of a specific
business unit. You can link the elements in chronological order and show the hierarchical
relationships between processes and process groups. More customization is possible by
adding custom attributes.
It's also possible to use images added by the administrator. Also, Live Insights can be added
the same way as shown during the navigation map creation. For more details check out the
user guide. Link

Customize Elements and Add Links


The customization of shapes and linking to processes or a URL works the same way as
already demonstrated.
Watch the video to learn how it works in detail for value chains. In this example we create a
level 2 value chain for the process area sales and marketing.

Video: How to Define and Link Elements


For more information on How to Define and Link Elements, please view the video
in the lesson Navigation Maps and Value Chains in your online course.

Convert Elements into Images and Link the Value Chain with the Process Map
The modeling elements process and sub process can be converted into uploaded images via
the attribute panel.
In order to show the newly created value chain within the process hierarchy, it needs to be
linked with the high-level process landscape.
Watch the video to see how this works.

Video: How to Convert into Images and Link to Process Map


For more information on How to Convert into Images and Link to Process Map,
please view the video in the lesson Navigation Maps and Value Chains in your
online course.

Let's have a look at the Hierarchy


Now that the value chain for a process area is created and linked to the process map, we want
to take a look how it looks like in SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub.

Video: How does the Hierarchy Look Like


For more information on How does the Hierarchy Look Like, please view the
video in the lesson Navigation Maps and Value Chains in your online course.

42 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Navigation Maps and Value Chains

Well done! You should now be able to create a high-level entry point. Complete this
lesson with a quick knowledge check.

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Create Navigation Maps and Value Chains

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 43


Unit 5: Creating an Entry Point - Navigation Maps & Value Chains

44 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 5

Learning Assessment

1. What are main capabilities of navigation maps?


Choose the correct answers.

X A Visualize customer and user journeys in a unique and insightful way.

X B Represent a process or process group of a specific business unit.

X C Offer business users a quick and easy way to find process content relevant to
them.

X D Provide a traditional structured approach of business process modeling.

2. Images used in value chains can be uploaded by any modeler. Is this statement true or
false?
Choose the correct answer.

X A True

X B False

3. What is the maximum file size of an svg graphic that is uploaded via Image Management in
navigation maps?
Choose the correct answer.

X A 30 KB

X B 20 KB

X C 50 KB

X D 60 KB

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 45


Unit 5: Learning Assessment

46 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


UNIT 6 Learning about Responsibility
and Usage Reports

Lesson 1
Responsibility and Usage Reports 49

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Learn responsibility and usage reports

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 47


Unit 6: Learning about Responsibility and Usage Reports

48 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 6
Lesson 1
Responsibility and Usage Reports

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Learn responsibility and usage reports

Responsibility and Usage Reports

Figure 17: Responsibility Reports

Every process model contains defined responsibilities for tasks. SAP Signavio standard
reports contain two dedicated ones, which aggregate these roles (mostly used in pools and
lanes but also in attributes) and also analyze the handovers between process participants.
These are:
● Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RACI)
● Responsibility Handovers Matrix

Both reports are considered as Responsibility Reports.

Animation: Responsibility Reports


For more information on Responsibility Reports, please view the animation in the
lesson Responsibility and Usage Reports in your online course.

Capturing Information to be Used in the RACI Report


Set the KPIs / Attributes like Responsible, Accountable, Consulted and Informed on diagram
elements to define the content of the RACI Report:

Animation: Capturing Information to be Used in the RACI Report


For more information on Capturing Information to be Used in the RACI Report,
please view the animation in the lesson Responsibility and Usage Reports in your
online course.

After we have mapped the attributes in the process, the data will be transferred to the report
and neatly displayed in an .XLS file.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 49


Unit 6: Learning about Responsibility and Usage Reports

Figure 18: RACI

Capturing Information to be Used in the Responsibility Handover Report


Define your sequence and message flows using arrow directions in the process model
diagram to define the direction of handoffs between responsibilities:

Figure 19: Capturing Information

Viewing the Generated XLS Report


After we have mapped the attributes in the process, the data will be transferred to the report
and neatly displayed in an .XLS file.

50 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Responsibility and Usage Reports

Figure 20: XLS Report

Figure 22: Usage Reports

In SAP Signavio Process Manager, process diagrams can be created and the specific use of IT
systems and documents can be defined between tasks and responsibilities.

Animation: Core Features of the Reports


For more information on Core Features of the Reports, please view the animation
in the lesson Responsibility and Usage Reports in your online course.

Figure 23: IT System Usage Report

Select whether IT System associations refer to roles or diagrams. It depends on whether the
report is only IT specific or if we need information about the users working with the IT
Systems (user management).The functionality also includes IT Systems that have been linked
via a custom defined attribute as a dictionary entry. If custom attributes linked to
organizational dictionary entries have been defined, they will be included in the calculation as
well.
Capturing information to be used in IT-system reports

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 51


Unit 6: Learning about Responsibility and Usage Reports

Clarify which roles and IT systems are relevant in the process and define the content for the IT
System usage report. There are two options of how to set the information in a process
diagram.

Figure 24: Capturing Information to be Used in IT-System Reports

The IT System usage report is an XLS file for one or more diagrams outlining the allocation of
IT systems to diagrams, tasks and roles.

Figure 25: Report Based on Diagrams

Figure 26: Report Based on Roles

Capturing Information to be Used in the Document Usage Report


Clarify which documents are in use and define the content for the document usage report.
There are two options of how to set the information in a process diagram.

52 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Responsibility and Usage Reports

Use the proper direction of the arrow to connect the elements and thus ensure input and
output information

Animation: Documents
For more information on Documents, please view the animation in the lesson
Responsibility and Usage Reports in your online course.

Figure 27: The Document Usage Report as an XLS

The Document usage report as an XLS file for one or more diagrams describing the
assignment of documents to tasks via input and output or attribute.

Animation: Documents Matrix


For more information on Documents Matrix, please view the animation in the
lesson Responsibility and Usage Reports in your online course.

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Learn responsibility and usage reports

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 53


Unit 6: Learning about Responsibility and Usage Reports

54 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 6

Learning Assessment

1. Which features in SAP Signavio Process Manager help to involve stakeholders and provide
process information?
Choose the correct answers.

X A Export as SGX

X B Export diagrams as a PDF including attribute information

X C Invite for feedback

X D Edit in Dictionary

X E Publish the process from SAP Signavio Process Manager to SAP Signavio
Collaboration Hub

2. Which of the following statements are correct?


Choose the correct answers.

X A The SAP Signavio Process Manager supports BPMN 2.0 and value chains as
notations only.

X B The Signavio Process Manager supports process modeling, reporting and


simulation.

X C The QuickModel is based on Excel import.

X D You can preview your process diagram in the Explorer without clicking into the
editor.

3. How can BPMN tasks be enriched with additional information?


Choose the correct answer.

X A In the comment section only - after saving

X B By using attributes

X C In the simulation only (by creating scenarios)

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 55


Unit 6: Learning Assessment

4. How can you ensure in the editor that you have modeled BPMN 2.0 compliant?
Choose the correct answer.

X A By creating a report and see if it works

X B When all objects are connected

X C By using the syntax check

X D By applying best-practices for naming conventions

5. Which of the following statements are correct?


Choose the correct answers.

X A Only administrators can create new dictionary categories

X B The Dictionary is used as a protocol

X C Different versions of a diagram cannot be compared

X D You can create your own folder structure

X E You can identify bottlenecks in the Simulation component

56 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


UNIT 7 Using the Dictionary - Central
Object Repository

Lesson 1
The Dictionary - Central Object Repository 59

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Use the Dictionary to manage and re-use central business objects

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 57


Unit 7: Using the Dictionary - Central Object Repository

58 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 7
Lesson 1
The Dictionary - Central Object Repository

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Use the Dictionary to manage and re-use central business objects

The Dictionary - Central Object Repository

Animation: The Dictionary


For more information on The Dictionary, please view the animation in the lesson
The Dictionary - Central Object Repository in your online course.

Untraceable process information or inconsistent data consume a lot of additional effort when
it comes to capturing and documenting business processes. Inconsistent naming
conventions, various detail levels of information or just redundancies are common challenges
of many data related systems. In the SAP Signavio Process Manager the Dictionary enables a
central and consistent management of recurring process information.

Animation: A Single Source of Truth


For more information on A Single Source of Truth, please view the animation in
the lesson The Dictionary - Central Object Repository in your online course.

The Dictionary is the central object management repository of SAP Signavio Process
Manager. A dictionary entry represents an object that is relevant for one or more of your
processes. It allows you to manage and re-use specific modeling elements and their
attributes.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 59


Unit 7: Using the Dictionary - Central Object Repository

Figure 28: Individual Categories form the Structure of the Dictionary

The benefits:
● Manage and re-use centrally governed modeling elements in order to achieve consistent
process content (e.g. uniformed terms and labels)
● Centrally maintain element changes and adjustments for all linked diagrams
● List of diagrams a dictionary entry was used in

The individual dictionary categories contain objects which usually represent:


● Responsibilities (Pool, Lanes, additional process participants, customers)
● IT systems & applications
● Documents
● Risks & Controls
● Others

Animation: Dictionary Structure and Design


For more information on Dictionary Structure and Design, please view the
animation in the lesson The Dictionary - Central Object Repository in your online
course.

60 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: The Dictionary - Central Object Repository

Figure 29: Dictionary Structure and Design

Every user in the SAP Signavio Process Manager can access the Dictionary to get an overview
of its content and existing entries. To make changes to individual entries further access rights
are required.
Creating and editing entries can be done in different ways. See the two options in the following
animation.

Animation: Creating and Editing Entries


For more information on Creating and Editing Entries, please view the animation
in the lesson The Dictionary - Central Object Repository in your online course.

Figure 30: Option 1

Workspace users with a corresponding "write" permission for particular dictionary categories
can add new objects directly from the Editor or directly in the Dictionary. All entries can be
moved to a related glossary category of the corresponding element type at any time.

Figure 31: Option 2

The Dictionary will notify you if the name of the new entry is already assigned to an existing
entry. It is not recommended having multiple items with identical names, even if this is
technically possible to add these entries anyway.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 61


Unit 7: Using the Dictionary - Central Object Repository

Hint:
Editing existing entries will apply the changes to all linked models.

Animation: Dictionary Item and Entries


For more information on Dictionary Item and Entries, please view the animation
in the lesson The Dictionary - Central Object Repository in your online course.

Figure 32: A Dictionary Item

Figure 33: Document Dictionary Entries

62 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: The Dictionary - Central Object Repository

Re-using Entries in the Editor or QuickModel


The Dictionary appears in various places in the system. Process modelers can look up and
access entries from the Editor or QuickModel during the modeling process.

Animation: Option 1
For more information on Option 1, please view the animation in the lesson The
Dictionary - Central Object Repository in your online course.

Option 1
Start typing in the label field of an element and you will get suggestions for existing dictionary
entries related to the corresponding element type, e.g. IT systems.
Once the entry is linked to the model a small book symbol in the lower left corner of your item
will appear.

Figure 34: Labeling Elements (Editor)

Animation: Option 2
For more information on Option 2, please view the animation in the lesson The
Dictionary - Central Object Repository in your online course.

Option 2

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 63


Unit 7: Using the Dictionary - Central Object Repository

Figure 35: Frequently Used Dictionary Items (Editor)

On the left side the Editor shows a list of frequently used dictionary items of all users in the
system. Either search or directly drag 'n' drop a listed item onto the canvas.

Option 3
Depending on your workspace settings, custom attributes on diagram- or element-level can
be linked to one or multiple Dictionary entries. Compared to the other options, this method
saves space within the process diagram and creates a clean impression. Attributes with a
linked Dictionary item also enrich the process with additional consistent data that can't be
edited locally in your file but only centrally in the Dictionary itself.
The workspace administrator can configure new custom attributes in the Setup!

Figure 36: Custom Attributes for Dictionary Links (Editor)

Option 4
Look out for consistent data in the QuickModel too. The spreadsheet can be extended with
your own dictionary attributes via the settings button.

64 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: The Dictionary - Central Object Repository

Figure 37: QuickModel: Start typing words to see if there is an existing Dictionary item

Use of the Dictionary in a Nutshell


Check out the following short-clip to learn how the Dictionary works in practice!

Video: Signavio Process Manager - The Dictionary


For more information on Signavio Process Manager - The Dictionary, please view
the video in the lesson The Dictionary - Central Object Repository in your online
course.

Dictionary Best Practices


The Dictionary is the core of the entire SAP Signavio Process Manager workspace and
provides reusable terms for all process models. Many organizations have an extensive
collection of business terms, which is often reflected in numerous Dictionary items. In
practice, there are useful tips and tricks for categorization, maintenance or methods to keep
the Dictionary structured and clear. Here are some examples:
Custom Dictionary Categories
In addition to the standard categories (Organization, IT-System, Documents, Others) of a
workspace, there is the option add custom main categories or further breakdown of your
main categories with own sub-categories. A division into subcategories is particularly useful if
these are evaluated separately or fitted with individual attributes.
Structure Through Categories

Note:
Only the administrator of the workspace can create new categories /
subcategories for the dictionary.

The following section provides an overview of common subcategories being used in practice
by companies. Within a parent category SAP Signavio supports max. one level of a
subcategory.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 65


Unit 7: Using the Dictionary - Central Object Repository

Animation: Structure Through Categories


For more information on Structure Through Categories, please view the
animation in the lesson The Dictionary - Central Object Repository in your online
course.

Organizational units can be diverse and complex. To a certain extent, the organizational unit
categories represent the organizational structure and may contain various stakeholders or
responsibilities related to the business processes.
IT systems - Depending on the IT infrastructure of an organization you can assign several
types of applications and systems to customized sub-categories. For example, a division into
internal and external systems is possible.
Risks and controls - If you want to maintain process risks and controls, you can create your
own Dictionary categories to document this type of process information in a sustainable and
manageable way.
DIN EN ISO 001:2015 - To find relevant documents quickly, a comprehensible structure is
required. This is also helpful for the Dictionary. Sometimes business processes are strongly
tied to quality requirements, internal regulation or laws. For example, to get the relevant
information, a particular certification becomes even more relevant when it is pending.

Hint:
Documents shouldn't be uploaded or linked directly in the process model, but
rather in a Dictionary item of the same name, which contains the link to the
actual document.

ERP Transformation - You can contextualize all relevant details of an ERP transformation
project with your business processes. Maintain things like requirements, scope and goals or
certain process steps in dedicated custom Dictionary categories and link them to your
business processes.
Bulk Import for Creating and Updating Dictionary Content
You may have wondered how to quickly create large amounts of content in the Dictionary. By
the help of a bulk import/export function you can easily add new entries or update existing
once from a Microsoft Excel file (XLS or XLSX).
All you need to do is to follow these three steps.

1. Use the export function to export a selected category, selected items or the entire
Dictionary as a XLS / XLSX file

2. Edit your data within the XLS / XLSX file in order to create new entries or update current
items.

3. Import your result back to the Dictionary and follow the required mapping steps.

66 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: The Dictionary - Central Object Repository

Animation: Bulk Import for Creating and Updating Dictionary Content


For more information on Bulk Import for Creating and Updating Dictionary
Content, please view the animation in the lesson The Dictionary - Central Object
Repository in your online course.

The Excel based import allows companies to quickly import all of their company related terms
(e.g. for roles, IT-systems, documents etc.) as mass import into the dictionary,

1. Export the XLS / XLSX - Export a select category, individual items or the entire Dictionary.

2. Edit the spreadsheet - Choose between one of these different export options and enter
your data within the XLS / XLSX.

3. Import to the Dictionary - Configure the upload by choosing a mode of import. Select the
right Excel sheet to map it to the corresponding Dictionary category. Map the attributes
the same way.

Assign roles for maintenance and quality assurance!


In order to avoid redundancies and wrong named terms, it is recommended to define clear
responsibilities for the care and maintenance of the Dictionary. Dedicated editing permissions
can be limited to individual users or to a small group of users.
This creates the role of a Dictionary officer or master user. Their job is to keep track of the
content and make adjustments to existing or add new required entries as needed.
Furthermore, it should be considered to give the dictionary officer admin rights as well. This
allows them to make changes to Dictionary settings such as Categories and Attributes
depending on the overall user demands.
Any modeler can still read and re-use all existing items continuously while modeling. There is
no option to restrict reading access. However, there is a way to give creative freedom back to
the modelers.
The next Best Practice topic of so-called "Sandbox categories" are strongly connected to the
concept of Dictionary roles.

Sandbox Categories to Submit Suggestions

Figure 38: Sandbox Categories for Organizational Units, Documents and IT System

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 67


Unit 7: Using the Dictionary - Central Object Repository

First an Administrator of your workspace needs to set up new sub-categories for each
individual sandbox section, like underneath Organizational Units, Documents or IT Systems.
By allowing modelers to submit new elements only to sandbox categories, all missing
information and elements are channeled to dedicated locations. This keeps a clean data set
and minimizes the risk of redundancies and incorrect entries in the productive environment.
After a certain amount of time (e.g. monthly), a dictionary administrator can evaluate these
suggestions and, if necessary, simply move them to the productive categories.

Hint:
Since the unapproved terms from the sandbox categories are also immediately
available in the modeling features, it is recommended to work with colors. This
would make it easier to communicate, for example, that all "grey terms" have not
yet been approved.

Animation: Sandbox Categories


For more information on Sandbox Categories, please view the animation in the
lesson The Dictionary - Central Object Repository in your online course.

Summary
In summary, the following steps must be performed by a workspace administrator to set up
your sandbox structure. Select each step to find out more.

Animation
For more information on this topic please view the animation in the lesson The
Dictionary - Central Object Repository in your online course.

Hint:
The right to read Dictionary entries exists at all times for all users of a workspace
and cannot be restricted.

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Use the Dictionary to manage and re-use central business objects

68 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 7

Learning Assessment

1. What is the Dictionary in SAP Signavio Process Manager?


Choose the correct answer.

X A A special attribute on diagram-level

X B A central object repository

X C A collection of BPMN best-practices

X D A BPMN element

2. Which one is a Dictionary best practice?


Choose the correct answer.

X A All modelers should have the permission to create new entries in each Dictionary
category.

X B You should avoid creating entries for responsibilities.

X C Deleting main categories and creating new ones.

X D Set up sandbox categories where modelers can submit suggestions for new
entries.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 69


Unit 7: Learning Assessment

70 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


UNIT 8 Using Basic Simulation

Lesson 1
Basic Simulation 73

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Use the Simulation to analyze bottlenecks / times in processes

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 71


Unit 8: Using Basic Simulation

72 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 8
Lesson 1
Basic Simulation

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Use the Simulation to analyze bottlenecks / times in processes

Simulations

Figure 39: What is the Process Simulation - Basic Simulation

In SAP Signavio Process Manager the Process Simulation is a dedicated feature that uses
typical process metrics to deliver insights on:
● What-if scenarios
● Process behavior
● Resource planning and optimization
● Average costs and times
● Peaks and bottlenecks

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 73


Unit 8: Using Basic Simulation

Figure 40: Signavio Business

Why are process simulations applied in general?


● To improve existing operations and evaluate new plans and alternatives
● To avoid time-consuming fine-tuning and expensive testings
● To reduce cycle times, idle times and localize weak points and bottlenecks
● To evaluate alternative concepts, modified process variants and capacity expansion

The BPMN simulation tool allows you to visualize process runs and to analyze processes
based on configurable one-case and multiple-case scenarios in order to gain information
about cost, cycle times, resources and bottlenecks. Have a look on the simulation in practice!

Video: Signavio Process Manager - Simulation


For more information on Signavio Process Manager - Simulation, please view the
video in the lesson Basic Simulation in your online course.

Setting Up Simulation Parameters

Animation: Setting Up Simulation Parameters


For more information on Setting Up Simulation Parameters, please view the
animation in the lesson Basic Simulation in your online course.

74 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Basic Simulation

Managing Activity Costs

Figure 41: The Costs Tab

Typical requirement: "How much money would a small decrease in shipment cost save us?"
Activity costs need to be provided in order to calculate the overall process costs. These
granular costs might include material, electricity and other task specific expenses. Labor
costs are set up under Resources.
The currency can be configured in the settings.

Managing Execution Times

Figure 42: Duration Times for Each Activity

Typical requirement: "How would a reduced shipment duration influence the total cycle
time?"
Execution times for tasks are needed to calculate the (minimum) total cycle time of a
process.
In practice the cycle time is more than just the sum of time for all task executions. Often,
there are also waiting times, idle times and many more to consider which might have an
impact on the process.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 75


Unit 8: Using Basic Simulation

The simulation focuses mainly on task execution times to calculate the minimum cycle time of
a process.

Animation: Normal Distribution


For more information on Normal Distribution, please view the animation in the
lesson Basic Simulation in your online course.

Figure 43: Normal Distribution

Whenever tasks are performed by employees, it's just natural that the execution time is
always different. For this reason, it might be helpful to consider deviations for manual tasks.
In our example we used a normal distribution around the mean execution time to reflect this.
Optional: Consider a deviation in your execution times for tasks

Managing Process Frequency

Animation: The Frequency Tab


For more information on The Frequency Tab, please view the animation in the
lesson Basic Simulation in your online course.

Figure 44: The Frequency Tab

76 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Basic Simulation

Typical requirement: "Can we manage a 40% increase of our order volume ?"
To simulate multiple cases, the amount of cases starting during a week need to be set up in
the Frequency tab.
The number of cases can be adjusted to accommodate peaks and valleys in the workload
depending on the day of the week and time of the day.

Figure 45: Decision Point

Each decision point where the process might take different routes has to be configured with
an estimation of the respective outcome probabilities.
Every time a case reaches these points the given values will be used independently of
previous cases to route the process.
Each decision gateway has a probability field in the Frequency tab.

Managing Working Schedules

Figure 46: Resources Tab

Typical requirement: "Can we keep up with the order volume in case of illness-related
absences ?"
The available resources are the most important factor influencing the total cycle time and
bottlenecks.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 77


Unit 8: Using Basic Simulation

Resources can be set up with detailed working schedules and hourly wages which will be used
to calculate the overall process costs.
Edit working schedules for each lane in the Resource tab.

Troubleshoot - Interpreting Simulation Results


The metrics of the results of a multiple-case simulation.

Animation: Metrics
For more information on Metrics, please view the animation in the lesson Basic
Simulation in your online course.

Results - Costs
The overall process costs are the sum of fixed activity costs and resource costs. They
may vary depending on the execution time if deviations for activity times are used.
Results - Total cycle time
The total cycle time is the sum of all execution and waiting times. Long maximum times
usually indicate a bottleneck in the respective lane causing long waiting times due to a
lack of resources. The total cycle time can exceed the simulation time span. This may
happen for two reasons:
● Your resources can't handle cases fast enough and process instances 'pile up'.
● The cases that occur in the last hours/minutes of your simulation time frame exceed
the frame before they are completed.

Results - Resource consumption


The resource consumption table shows how much of their work time the process
participants need to spend on the simulated process.
Results - Bottlenecks
In the bottleneck tab the pure waiting times are listed on an activity level. This can give an
indication where the process needs to be adjusted or more employees are required.

Simulation Run Example

Figure 47: A Simulation Run has Discovered Two Bottlenecks in the Finance and Order Fulfillment Department

78 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Basic Simulation

A bottleneck occurs when a resource's limited availability increases the waiting times of
cases. As soon as a new case started the resource was still handling a previously started
instance. Adding additional resources for both resources might reduce waiting times and
cycle times.

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Use the Simulation to analyze bottlenecks / times in processes

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 79


Unit 8: Using Basic Simulation

80 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 8

Learning Assessment

1. What is the Simulation feature used for?


Choose the correct answers.

X A It is used for visualizing process runs and analyzing processes.

X B It is used for gaining information about cost, cycle times, resources and
bottlenecks.

X C It is used for creating process documentation templates for further analysis.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 81


Unit 8: Learning Assessment

82 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


UNIT 9 Publishing and Collaboration -
Working with Feedback

Lesson 1
Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback 85

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Use the Commenting feature to collect feedback

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 83


Unit 9: Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback

84 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 9
Lesson 1
Publishing and Collaboration - Working with
Feedback

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Use the Commenting feature to collect feedback

Publishing & Collaboration - Working with Feedback


Why is Early Collaboration on Processes Important?

Figure 48: Feedback

Process Management is not a top down approach anymore. Today, multiple people are
involved in processes and can contribute valuable feedback - even in the process modeling
phase. Missing information can only be detected by humans (semantically correctness).
Select each number to learn more.

Animation: Collaboration
For more information on Collaboration, please view the animation in the lesson
Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback in your online course.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 85


Unit 9: Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback

How to work with Feedback?

Animation: Journey: From process creation to process publishing


For more information on Journey: From process creation to process publishing,
please view the animation in the lesson Publishing and Collaboration - Working
with Feedback in your online course.

Journey: From process creation to process publishing


In our Journey we have two stakeholders; the modeler and the commentator.

1. The modeler creates processes and requests feedback.

2. The commentator reads and comments the diagram.

3. The modeler receives feedback and incorporates it.

4. The modeler publishes the diagram.

Figure 49: Step 1: Creating

Step 2: Requesting Feedback


Role: Modeler
After the process model is completed, one or more stakeholders are invited to provide
feedback on the process to ensure that the process is correct and complete.

Animation: Requesting Feedback


For more information on Requesting Feedback, please view the animation in the
lesson Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback in your online
course.

Step 3: Providing Feedback


Role: Invited Stakeholder

86 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback

The invited stakeholder has the responsibility to look at the process and provide feedback if
process steps or important information is missing from the process.

Animation: Providing Feedback


For more information on Providing Feedback, please view the animation in the
lesson Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback in your online
course.

Step 4: Incorporate
Role: Modeler
Now the modeler incorporates the feedback received from the invited stakeholders into the
process diagram to enhance it.

Figure 50: Step 4: Incorporate

Step 5: Publishing Process


Role: Modeler
After the process is fully modeled, the process is published to the SAP Signavio Process
Collaboration Hub for the entire organization.

Animation: Publishing Process


For more information on Publishing Process, please view the animation in the
lesson Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback in your online
course.

Select each key to find out more.

Animation: Key Takeaways


For more information on Key Takeaways, please view the animation in the lesson
Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback in your online course.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 87


Unit 9: Publishing and Collaboration - Working with Feedback

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Use the Commenting feature to collect feedback

88 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 9

Learning Assessment

1. Any workspace user can be invited to comment on a process.


Determine whether this statement is true or false.

X True

X False

2. Which options does a user have, who got invited to a process model?
Choose the correct answers.

X A Edit the process

X B Delete the process.

X C Comment on the process.

X D Reject the process.

X E Reply to other comments.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 89


Unit 9: Learning Assessment

90 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


UNIT 10 Using Standard Reports

Lesson 1
Using Standard Reports 93

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Use Reports to aggregate process information

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 91


Unit 10: Using Standard Reports

92 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 10
Lesson 1
Using Standard Reports

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Use Reports to aggregate process information

Standard Reports

Figure 51: Using Standard Reports

Why are Reports useful?


Processes contain a lot of visible and hidden information (in attributes). Generating reports is
important for business users to collect and aggregate all the information on a specific topic,
which is usually distributed across different processes.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 93


Unit 10: Using Standard Reports

Reports Help to Answer Questions

Figure 52: Reporting

Reports help to answer questions like:


● In which processes and activities are we using which IT-System?
● Who is responsible for which tasks?
● Where do we have a lot of handoffs?
● Can we reduce costs? If yes, where?
● How much does a specific tasks cost and how long does it take?

Many Reports but Three Categories


The reporting function in SAP Signavio Process Manager is essential for companies as it
offers different reports for a variety of purposes. In general, reports are important for
management as a basis for decision making, for stakeholders as a basis for information and
for internal/ external auditors as proof of controls.
The following three categories comprise the reports being used frequently in practice:

Calculation Reports
In SAP Signavio Process Manager process diagrams can be created and information like
costs, cost center and task duration defined in the attributes of individual tasks.
● Process cost analysis
● Resource consumption analysis

Responsibility & Usage Reports


In SAP Signavio Process Manager, all defined responsibilities and also used objects and
systems can be aggregated and presented in dedicated reports. Those reports are:
● RACI report
● Responsibility handover report

94 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Using Standard Reports

● IT system usage report


● Document usage report

Metric & Characteristics Report


With process model and characteristics reports it is possible to generate statistics for
your diagrams which contain an overview of elements and attribute values that are found
in the selected diagram(s).
● Process model metric
● Process characteristics report

Animation: Report Categories


For more information on Report Categories, please view the animation in the
lesson Using Standard Reports in your online course.

How to Create Standard Reports?


The following video shows the creation of standard reports.

Video: SAP Signavio Process Manager - Reporting


For more information on SAP Signavio Process Manager - Reporting, please view
the video in the lesson Using Standard Reports in your online course.

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Use Reports to aggregate process information

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 95


Unit 10: Using Standard Reports

96 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 10

Learning Assessment

1. Which statement is correct according to the "Document usage report"?


Choose the correct answer.

X A Data objects connected to tasks can be either 'Input' or 'Output' documents and
will be marked accordingly with arrow directions.

X B Data objects should be attached to an sequence flow.

X C The Document usage report is a PDF file for one or more diagrams describing the
assignment of documents to tasks.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 97


Unit 10: Learning Assessment

98 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


UNIT 11 Using Calculation Reports

Lesson 1
Calculation Reports 101

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Get to know calculation reports

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 99


Unit 11: Using Calculation Reports

100 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 11
Lesson 1
Calculation Reports

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Get to know calculation reports

Calculation Reports

Figure 53: Calculation Reports

In SAP Signavio Process Manager process diagrams can be created, which also includes to
consider information like costs, cost center and task duration.
Those can be defined in the attributes of individual tasks also aggregated in corresponding
calculation reports.

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 101


Unit 11: Using Calculation Reports

Creating a Process Analysis Report

Figure 54: Filling in Task Details

Note:
After we have added the attribute information to the process, the data is passed to
the analysis.

You can now perform two types of analysis. The process cost analysis refers only to the costs
and their cost centers and displays them. The resource consumption analysis focuses on the
workload, i.e. how long it takes to execute a task and how many resources are required for it.

Animation: Process Cost Analysis & Resource Consumption Analysis


For more information on Process Cost Analysis & Resource Consumption
Analysis, please view the animation in the lesson Calculation Reports in your
online course.

102 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Calculation Reports

Figure 55: Process Cost Analysis & Resource Consumption Analysis

● Process cost analysis - The diagram has now been completely converted into a Process
cost analysis report. This report calculates the costs per task according to frequencies.
● Resource consumption - The diagram has now been completely converted into a process
Resource consumption analysis. This report calculates the hours per task according to
frequencies.

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Get to know calculation reports

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 103


Unit 11: Using Calculation Reports

104 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 11

Learning Assessment

1. Where can you enter information about costs and task duration to retrieve a report?
Select all correct answers.
Choose the correct answers.

X A In the Dictionary

X B In the Simulation

X C In the Attributes

X D In the Report

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 105


Unit 11: Learning Assessment

106 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


UNIT 12 Using Model and
Characteristics Reports

Lesson 1
Model and Characteristics Reports 109

UNIT OBJECTIVES

● Get to know the process model and characteristics reports

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 107


Unit 12: Using Model and Characteristics Reports

108 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 12
Lesson 1
Model and Characteristics Reports

LESSON OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
● Get to know the process model and characteristics reports

Model and Characteristics Report

Figure 56: Model and Characteristics Report

With the process model and characteristics reports it is possible to generate statistics for
your diagrams which contain an overview of elements and attribute values that are found in
the selected diagram(s).

Animation: Reports
For more information on Reports, please view the animation in the lesson Model
and Characteristics Reports in your online course.

After selecting the relevant processes, the processes and their properties are converted into
a report with corresponding statistics:

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 109


Unit 12: Using Model and Characteristics Reports

Figure 57: Model and Characteristics Report Example

Animation: Reporting
For more information on Reporting, please view the animation in the lesson
Model and Characteristics Reports in your online course.

Figure 58: Process Model Metrics Example

With process model metrics it is possible to generate statistics.


Statistics are helpful in order to keep an overview of your processes. You can:
● Check if internal defined standards have been considered
● Measure how important a process is, for example by the number of handovers or
subprocesses
● Check the status of your process diagram
● Retrieve key indicators and links to open the modeled process in SAP Signavio
● Use the links to embed process internally (e.g. intranet)
● Find out how a process is structured

110 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Lesson: Model and Characteristics Reports

● See if the process is published and who last edited or saved it

LESSON SUMMARY
You should now be able to:
● Get to know the process model and characteristics reports

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 111


Unit 12: Using Model and Characteristics Reports

112 © Copyright. All rights reserved.


Unit 12

Learning Assessment

1. Which report would you choose if you need to present several processes and want get a
link list for a preview to SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub?
Choose the correct answer.

X A Process characteristics with element details

X B Process model metrics

X C Resource consumption analysis

© Copyright. All rights reserved. 113

You might also like