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1(a) A website has the following HTML code.

the site's owner wants to add the photo UKstamps.jpg in place of the comment

Write the code that should go in place of the comment

[2]

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(b) Where the comment is, the site's owner wants to add the text:

Find out more about UK stamps as a link to the UK Stamp Collectors Guild website which has the URL:

http://ukstampcollectorsguild.co.uk

Write the code that should go in place of the comment

[2]

2 Laser Tag is a game where teams of players move round an arena shooting each other with infrared guns.
Players wear sensors that keep track of how many times they have been hit by the laser. This is known as being
‘tagged’.

Below is an extract from a Laser Tag company’s website:

The web page is written in HTML.


Write some HTML code which could have been used to produce this extract. You can assume it is already inside
<body> tags.

[4]

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3 A theatre has a website showing its productions and allowing people to make bookings.

Part of the site is shown below. The words ‘Book tickets’ link to the page ‘bookings.html’.

Upcoming productions:
1. Macbeth
2. Blood Brothers
3. An Inspector Calls

Book tickets

Write the HTML code for the extract above.

[3]

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4 The company sets up a website to promote OCR smart watch. Part of the website is shown below. The
sentence ‘Download The Factsheet’ is a hyperlink to the file factsheet.pdf which is stored in the same folder as
the HTML file for the webpage.

Features
The new OCR Smart Watch:
1. Uses the CB2 RISC processor for long battery life
2. Stores up to 20hrs of music
3. Tracks fitness
Download The Factsheet

(i) Write the HTML to produce the extract from the webpage above. You can assume it will be placed within the
<body> tags of a pre-existing page. You do not need to specify the font.

[5]

(ii) Explain what happens when a search engine indexes the page. You do not need to discuss ranking.

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[3]

(iii) Explain why using a RISC processor rather than a CISC processor is likely to result in increased battery life.

[3]

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5 A website sells tickets for sporting events. The website uses HTML, CSS and JavaScript.

Describe the purpose of HTML and CSS within the code of the website.

HTML

CSS

[4]
6 The Big Brains exam board has produced a website that allows students to access revision videos.

All pages in the site contain the following tag in the head section.

Describe one advantage of storing the CSS in an external file rather than it being embedded within HTML files.

[3]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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Mark Scheme

Question Answer/Indicative content Marks Guidance

1 a 2 Accept self closing tag:

– One mark for img tag


– One mark for correct src attribute

(1 per –)

b 2 <a href="http://ukstampcollecto
rsguild.co.uk">Find out More
about UK stamps</a>

(1 per –)

Total 4

2 Appropriate tags to make Reasons to 4 Up to 4 marks - 1 mark for each correct


Choose Us subheading (e.g. h1, h2, step in process.
h3). Accept b or strong if accompanied
by attribute to make increase font size Example:
(1).
Laser Tag italicised (e.g. i or em) (1).
ul used for bulleted list (1).
li to mark out elements of list (1).

Accept answers where same effect is


achieved using style attribute.

Total 4

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Mark Scheme

Question Answer/Indicative content Marks Guidance

3 – <ol> for ordered list 3 (AO3.2) Upcoming productions:


– <li> for each item <ol>
– <a href="bookings.html"> and </a> <li>Macbeth</li>
around Book tickets <li>>Blood Brothers</li>
<li>An Inspector Calls</li>
For points 1 and 2 also allow numbers </ol>
typed in providing line breaks have been <a href="bookings.html">Book
added. tickets</a>

e.g. Examiner’s Comments


1. Macbeth<br>
2. Blood Brothers<br> It was evident that some candidates did not
3. An Inspector Calls<br> have the required awareness of the HTML
tags outlined in the specification appendix.
Those candidates who did, generally
scored well on this question. See Exemplar
1 which was given full marks.

Exemplar 1

Total 3

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Mark Scheme

Question Answer/Indicative content Marks Guidance

4 i - Tags to make “Features” a heading 5 (AO3.2) For making Features a heading only
(accept h1, h2, h3 etc.) accept strong/b if accompanied by code
- Correct use of ol to increase font size.
- Correct use of li tags
- Use of <a tag Around the text <h1>Features</h1>
“Download the Factsheet” The new OCR Smart Watch:
- correct use of href=”factsheet.pdf” <ol>
(1 Mark per -, max 5) <li>Uses the CB2 RISC processor
for long battery life</li>
<li>Stores up to 20hrs of
music</li>
<li>Tracks fitness</li>
</ol>
<a
href="factsheet.pdf">Download
The Factsheet</a>

Li close tags are optional

Examiner’s Comments

Surprisingly fewer candidates than


anticipated gained full marks on this
question. Many candidates gained some
marks. Marks were invariably lost on the
HTML for the hyperlink.

ii - A program called a spider/crawler/bot 3 (AO2.1)


- Traverses the web / following the links.
- It takes each word in the document Examiner’s Comments
- …It adds an entry for the page (under
the word) in the index… This question was poorly attempted. Many
- …alongside the word’s position on the candidates mentioned a crawler/spider
page. program but then failed to clearly describe
(1 Mark per -, Max 3) the process. Some candidates went on to
discuss ranking even though the question
specifically stated not to.

iii - RISC has a smaller instruction set 3 (AO1.2)


(than CISC)
- Requires fewer transistors / less Examiner’s Comments
complex circuitry
- Means less power is required. Most candidates achieved two marks on
(1 Mark per -, Max 3) this question with few referring to the fact
that RISC requires less complex circuitry.

Total 11

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Mark Scheme

Question Answer/Indicative content Marks Guidance

5 HTML defines the structure of a web 4 AO1.1 Do not accept layout/format for HTML as
page this is too vague and can be used to
HTML defines the content of a web describe CSS
page
Using tags (enclosed in <>)

CSS defines the style / appearance


Using selectors such as classes / IDs /
etc
Can be placed within HTML or
externally in a file
Multiple pieces of CSS can be
combined (the more local instances
overriding)

Total 4

6 Content and formatting are kept 3 Up to 3 marks for a valid description.


separate (1). Changes can be made to
the external style sheet and affect the
whole site (1) saving time (1) and
ensuring consistency (1). Stylesheets
can be changed for different themes, or
different devices (1).

Total 3

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