Michael Sata (1937–2014) was a Zambian politician who served as the fifth President of Zambia from

September 23, 2011, until his death on October 28, 2014. He was a prominent figure in Zambian politics
for several decades before his presidency.

Here is an overview of Michael Sata's life and political career:

1. Early Life and Education: Michael Sata was born on July 6, 1937, in Mpika, Northern Rhodesia
(now Zambia). He received his education at Katibunga Primary School and later at Mpika Central
School. He then went on to pursue further studies in South Africa and the United Kingdom.

2. Early Career: Sata began his career as a police officer in the colonial government of Northern
Rhodesia. After independence, he worked in various government positions before venturing into
business.

3. Entry into Politics: Sata entered politics in the early 1980s. He joined the United National
Independence Party (UNIP) government led by Kenneth Kaunda. However, he soon became a
vocal critic of Kaunda's government and was dismissed from his position as Governor of Lusaka.

4. Founding the Patriotic Front (PF): In 2001, Sata formed the Patriotic Front (PF) party,
positioning himself as a populist leader advocating for pro-poor policies and anti-corruption
measures.

5. Political Ascendancy: Sata ran for president three times before winning the presidency in 2011.
His persistence and grassroots support earned him the nickname "King Cobra" due to his sharp
political tactics and rhetoric. He served as a member of parliament for various constituencies
and held ministerial positions in previous administrations.

6. Presidency: Michael Sata won the presidential elections in September 2011, defeating
incumbent President Rupiah Banda. His victory marked the first time in Zambia's history that an
opposition party had peacefully taken power through the ballot box. During his presidency, he
prioritized infrastructure development, anti-corruption measures, and social welfare programs.

7. Death: Michael Sata passed away on October 28, 2014, in a London hospital where he was
receiving medical treatment. His death triggered a period of national mourning in Zambia.

8. Legacy: Sata's presidency was marked by his efforts to improve the living conditions of ordinary
Zambians, although some critics accused him of authoritarian tendencies and failing to fulfill all
of his campaign promises. He remains a significant figure in Zambian politics and is remembered
for his charismatic leadership style and dedication to the welfare of the Zambian people.

Overall, Michael Sata's political career left a lasting impact on Zambia, and he is remembered as one of
the country's most influential leaders.