Edgar Chagwa Lungu is a Zambian politician who served as the 6th President of Zambia from January

2015 to August 2021. Here's a breakdown of his background, political career, and notable achievements:

1. Early Life and Education:

 Edgar Chagwa Lungu was born on 11 November 1956 in Ndola, Zambia.

 He attended primary and secondary school in Ndola.

 He pursued his tertiary education at the University of Zambia, where he obtained a law
degree.

2. Legal Career:

 Lungu worked as a lawyer before venturing into politics.

 He served as a legal advisor for various companies and organizations.

3. Political Career:

 Lungu joined active politics in the early 2000s, becoming a member of the Patriotic Front
(PF), a major political party in Zambia.

 He held several positions within the PF, including Minister of Home Affairs and Minister
of Justice.

4. Presidency:

 Lungu became President of Zambia following the death of President Michael Sata in
October 2014.

 He won the presidential by-election held in January 2015, defeating his main opponent
Hakainde Hichilema.

 Lungu's presidency focused on economic development, infrastructure projects, and

social programs aimed at poverty alleviation.

 His tenure faced challenges such as economic downturns, social unrest, and criticism
over governance issues.

 He won a full term in the 2016 general elections, narrowly defeating Hakainde Hichilema
again.

5. Notable Achievements and Initiatives:

 Lungu's administration focused on improving infrastructure, healthcare, education, and

agriculture sectors.

 He initiated various infrastructure projects aimed at improving roads, energy, and

telecommunications.

 Lungu also launched social welfare programs targeting vulnerable groups, including the
elderly and orphans.
  He advocated for regional cooperation and integration within the Southern African
Development Community (SADC).

6. Criticism and Controversies:

 Lungu's presidency faced criticism for alleged human rights abuses, restrictions on press
freedom, and political repression.

 There were accusations of corruption and mismanagement within his administration.

 His government's handling of the economy during times of recession received mixed
reactions from both citizens and international observers.

7. Post-Presidency:

 Lungu's presidency ended in August 2021 after he lost the presidential election to
Hakainde Hichilema.

 Since leaving office, Lungu has remained active in Zambian politics, although with
diminished influence compared to his time in office.

Overall, Edgar Chagwa Lungu played a significant role in Zambian politics, serving as president during a
period of economic and social challenges. His tenure was marked by both achievements and
controversies, shaping Zambia's political landscape during his time in office.