Simple present

-É um tempo verbal para falarmos de como estamos, onde estamos, o que somos e o que
fazemos com frequência. Não confundir com o que está acontencendo agora.

-to be
-There is/There are (Haver=Existir)
-other verbs
-to have

Affirmative
I am happy.
You are rich.
He is handsome.
She is pretty.
It is at the park.
We are intelligent.
You are lawyers.
They are students.

Negative
I am not happy.
You are not rich.
He is not handsome.
She is not pretty.
It is not at the park.
We are not intelligent.
You are not lawyers.
They are not students.

am not = ain't (errado gramaticalmente)

I am not happy.
You aren't rich.
He isn't handsome.
She isn't pretty.
It isn't at the park.
We aren't intelligent.
You aren't lawyers.
They aren't students.

I'm not happy.

You're not rich.
He's not handsome.
She's not pretty.
It's not at the park.
We're not intelligent.
You're not lawyers.
They're not students.

Questions Short answer

Am I happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
Are you rich? Yes, I am./ No, I am not
Is he handsome? Yes, he is./ No, he's not.
Is she pretty? Yes, She is./ No, she is not.
Is it at the park? Yes, it is./ No it's not.
Are we intelligent? Yes, you are./No, you aren't.
Are you lawyers? lóiers Yes, we are./No, we aren't.
Are they students? Yes, they are./No, they aren't.

Haver = existe (tem)

-There is a car in the garage.
-There are students in the class.

-There isn't a car in the garage.

-There aren't students in the class.

-Is there a car in the garage?

-Are there students in the class?

-Other verbs
Infinitive Base form
to play play
to work work
to do do
to study study
to eat
to run
to walk

Affirmative
I run
You run
He runs
She runs
It runs
We run
You run
They run

verbos terminados em s, sh, ch, z, x, o -> es (3ª p.s. - He, She, It)
to kiss She kisses
to wash She washes
to watch She watches
to buzz She buzzes
to relax She relaxes
to do She does
to go She goes

do not = don't
does not = doesn't

Negatives
I do not run
You do not run
He doesn't run
She doesn't run
It doesn't run
We don't run
You don't run
They don't run

Questions
Do I run? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.
Do You run? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.
Does He run? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Does She run?Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.
Does It run? Yes, it does./ No, it doesn't.
Do We run? Yes, you do./ No, you don't.
Do You run? Yes, we do./ No, we don't.
Do They run? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

Rule:
"s" com "s" ninguém merece.
Quando tem auxiliar na frase o verbo volta para a base form

to have (ter)

Affirmative
I have a dog.
You have a dog.
He has a dog.
She has a dog.
It has a dog.
We have a dog.
You have a dog.
They have a dog.

I don't have a dog.

You don't have a dog.
He doesn't have a dog.
She doesn't have a dog.
It doesn't have a dog.
We don't have a dog.
You don't have a dog.
They don't have a dog.

Do I have a dog?
Do You have a dog?
Does He have a dog?
Does She have a dog?
Does It have a dog?
Do We have a dog?
Do You have a dog?
Do They have a dog?