BINA BANGSA SCHOOL MALANG

Department of Mathematics

Revision 5 | Secondary 4 (E) | Semester 2

Trigonometry

Name: Reo Date: February 9, 2024, Friday

PYTHAGORAS’ THEOREM

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

(i) (2x+1)2 = (x-5)2 + (2x)2

(ii) (2x+1)2 = (x-5)2 + (2x)2

4x2+4x+1 = x2 - 10x + 25 + 4x2
-x2 – 14x + 24 = 0
−(−14 )± √ (−14 ) −4 (−1)(24)
2
x=
2(−1)

1
(iii) 2 (BC).(AC)
1
2
(7)(24)
= 84 units

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 Target answers: ii) x =12;
iii)84 units2

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

2
Breadth = Breadth Height = Height
x + 3y = 5(x-y) 3x – 17 = 2y + 11
x + 3y = 5x – 5y 3(2y) = 2y + 11 + 17
5y + 3y = 5x – x 6y = 2y + 28
8y = 4x 4y = 28
y=7
x = 14

Longest side = √ ( 2 y+11 )2 +( x+3 y )2

= √ [ 2 (7 ) +11] +[ x+ 3 (7 ) ]
2 2

= √ [ 14+11 ] +[ 14+21 ]
2 2

= √ 25 +3 5
2 2

= √ 1850 = 43.0 cm

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 Target answer: 43.0 cm

TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 26
3 tan△MHN = HN

26
tan 31° = ln
26
LN = tan 31 °
26
24 + x = tan 31 °
26
X= -
tan 31 ° 24

Target answer: 53.5°

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 TF TF
tan 63° = x tan 56° = X +20
TF = x tan63° TF = tan56°(x+20)

x tan 63° = tan 56(x + 20)

x tan 63 = tan 56x + tan 56(20)
x tan 63 – tan 56x = tan 56(20)
tan ( 56 ) 20
x= tan ( 63 ) −tan ⁡(56)

= 62 m

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 Target answer: 121 m

FURTHER TRIGONOMETRY

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS
 A B C
sinA
= sinB
= sinC

X 8 y
5. SinA = sin 70 = sin 50

SinA = 180 : 3 = 60
8(sin 60)
X= sin 70 = 7.37
8(sin 50)
Y= sin 70 = 6.52

6. (i) CD

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

Target answer: x = 7.37; y = 6.52 Target answers: CD = 5.14 cm;
angle APD = 69.1°
AD =9.89 cm

8.

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

Target answers: angle BAD = 97.2° Target answers: AC = 7.81 cm
Area of DABD = 17.9 cm2 angle DAC = 33.7°
Area of ABCD = 64.6 cm2 angle ABC = 42.6°
angle ABC = 101.4° BD = 12.0 cm
DC = 10.8 cm Area of ABCD = 46.8 cm2

TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF SOME SPECIAL ANGLES

45° 60°
IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS
 60°
1 1 1

Without using calculator, find the ratio of the following:

cos 45° = √ cos 30° = √

2 1 3
cos 60° = 2
2 2

sin 45° = √ sin 60° = √

2 3 1
sin 30° = 2
2 2

1
tan 45° = 1 tan 60° = √ 3 tan 30° =
√3

cos 135° = -cos(180-135) = - √ cos 150° = √

2 1 − 3
cos 120° = - 2
2 2

sin 135° = sin(180-135) = √ sin 120° = √

2 3 1
sin 150° = 2
2 2

tan 135° = tan 120° = tan 150° =

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 2
Given that sinq= 5 and that q is acute, find the exact values of

( )
2

(a) sin q =
2
2
(b) cosq = (
√5
√5 5

opp 2
(c)tanq=
adj
= 1=2 (d)
sinq
=
tanq−cosq
2
√5
2− √
5
5

THE GENERAL DEFINITION OF AN ANGLE

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 An angle is a measure of the rotation of a line OP about a fixed point O.
The angle is measured from the positive direction.
An anticlockwise rotation is taken as positive and a clockwise rotation is taken as negative.

The Cartesian plane is divided into four quadrants and the angle q is said to be in the quadrant where OP lies.

Draw a diagram showing the quadrant in which the rotating line OP lies for each of the following angles. In
each case, find the acute angle that the line OP makes with the x-axis.
(a) 240° (b) –70° (c) 490°

(d) State the quadrant of the angle 𝜃 and find the value of the basic angle 𝛼 if

(i) 𝜃 = 50° (ii) 𝜃 = 140°

(iii) 𝜃 = 250° (iv) 𝜃 = 390°

(v) 𝜃 = –60° (vi) 𝜃 = –100°

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

(e) Given that 0° < 𝜃 < 360° and 𝜃 has a basic angle of 70°, find 𝜃 if it is in the

(i) 3rd quadrant (ii) 4th quadrant

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS
 (i)Negative
(ii)Negative
(iii)Positive
(iv)Positive
(v)Negative
(vi)Positive
(vii)Positive
(viii) Positive

A Solve the following trigonometric equations for 0° q£360°.

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

B Solve the following trigonometric equations for 0° ≤ q£360°.

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

C 1 Given that (sin 𝜃 − 1)(cos 𝜃 + 2) = 0, find the value of 𝜃 where 0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360°. 2
Given that sin! 𝜃 (tan 𝜃 + 4) = 0, find the values of 𝜃 where 0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360°.

GRAPHS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Complete the following table then sketch the curves.

1 (a) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 𝑥 0 90 180 270 360

𝑦 0 1 0 -1 0

(b) 𝑦 = cos 𝑥

𝑥 0 90 180 270 360

𝑦 1 0 -1 0 1

(c)
𝑦 = tan 𝑥

𝑥 0 90 180 270 360

𝑦 0 - 0 - 0

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS 2 The following functions are defined for 0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360°.
For each function, write down the amplitude, the period and the axis of the curve.
(a) y = 4 cos x – 3 (b) y = 3 + 2 sin 2x (c) y = 5 cos 2x

(d) y = 4 sin 3x – 2 (e) y = 3 cos 2x – 1 (e) y = tan x + 1

3 Sketch, on the same diagrams, the following curves for the domain 0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360°.

𝑦 = 4 cos 𝑥 − 1 and y = 3 sin 𝑥 + 2

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS
 APPLICATIONS OF TRIGONOMETRY

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS
9

Target answers: 005.4°; 078.6°; 11.8 km

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

10

Target answers: 072°; 108°; 036°; 1.011 x 106 m2

AB
11 (i) △PAB = BP

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 Target answers: 60°; 10.4 m; 46.1°

12

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 Target answers: 7.21 cm; 64.3°; 76.5°

13

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 Target answers: 3.56 m; 10.6 m; 70.4°; 30.7°

14

Sketch a model of the given problem.

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS

 Target answers: 56.3 m

IGCSE 0452 MS MICHELLE RIOS