Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GK Dynamic Part 1
GK Dynamic Part 1
Transport policy:
GK Module: Mantra
• Use bike for a short distance
(1 to 10 Km), use car for 2 to
• 50 marks exam is conducted at end of the
3 hours of journey. Train
course. However, the marks is converted for works better for 10 to 15
40. hours of journey. Flight is
• The remaining 10 marks will come from the best in case if the journey
class participation.
takes more than a day.
• Course structure: 50-50 (static and dynamic)
• Static part: for NET exam general paper.
• Build metros and hyperloop
• Dynamic part: Current affairs, students'
for transportation within the
presentations, activities done during GK big cities.
class, editorial page. Any one student should
read any one editorial from any newspaper • https://youtu.be/4O9OwUJy
and come and do the presentation. g6M
Who is Birsa Munda?
• Birsa Munda was an
Indian tribal freedom fighter, and folk
hero who belonged to the Munda tribe.
• He spearheaded a tribal
religious millenarian movement that Identify this
arose in the Bengal
Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late person
19th century, during the British Raj,
thereby making him an important figure
in the history of the Indian
independence movement.
• https://youtu.be/k64KY4wHL34
MCQ:
Colosseum in
rome
Where is the
Tower Bridge
located London
• https://youtu.be/eLYXuJ-VnI0 • https://youtube.com/shorts/zPMtJ2y_ta8?
feature=share (Tata Plan)
• https://youtube.com/shorts/3BO4mxMztz
k?feature=share (Richest man)
• https://youtube.com/shorts/PCYDlyCoyZ
U?feature=share (When your dad is the
Principal of a collage)
Lifestyle and aging:
•https://youtu.be/aj3bQa6gcOg
Thank You
Sairam
Aum Sri Sai Ram
GK
https://youtu.be/klwIl_-0YW0
Answer: Mica. Jharkhand.
193 Member States
"GENERATIVE
GPT STANDS FOR PRE-TRAINED TRANSFORMER"
The unique geography
of Istanbul
NAME THE CITY
THAT IS LOCATED IN Though Istanbul is considered
TWO COUNTRIES
one city, part of it sits on the
continent of Europe, neighboring
Greece and Bulgaria; the other
part sits on the continent of Asia,
neighboring Syria, Iran, and Iraq
beyond Turkey's borders.
Capital city of Turkey?
Answer: Gold
How JAINS built the
DIAMOND Industry of
India? : Business Case
Study
https://youtu.be/Vx4hyGpzVyI
THANK YOU SAIRAM
What are Endangered species?
IUCN
What does it do?
IUCN works to develop best practices and approaches
that enable effective conservation and help sites achieve
IUCN stand for International Union for high standards, while also informing professional capacity
Conservation of Nature. development and influencing national and global policy.
IUCN is at the forefront of the global fight to save species
from extinction.
3 4
Red book data
Giant panda
Scientific name: Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Home : China
Present population:Lesser than 2,500
Cause : Low reproductive rate
7 8
Tiger
Scientific name:Panthera tigris
Home:India,Nepal ,Bhutan and Bangladesh.
Present population:4,500
Cause of extinction: By human activities.
9 10
Whooping cranes
Blue whale
Scientific name:Grus americana
Scientific name:Balaenoptera musculus
Home:Wood Buffalo National Park Home:All oceans except the Arctic.
Present population: Just over 800 Present population:About 10,000 to 25,000 blue
Cause:Habitat loss and past rampant, unregulated whales
hunting for their meat and feathers. Cause: Vessel strikes and entanglements in fishing gear.
11 12
Asian elephant
Scientific name :Elephas maximus
Home: India and Southeast Asia, including Sumatra and
Borneo.
Present population:Less than 50,000
Cause: Illegal killing for their ivory.
13 14
Snow leopard
Sea Otter
Scientific name:Enhydra lutris
Home:California, Washington, Canada, Alaska, Russia Scientific name: Panthera uncia
and Japan. Home: Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan,Mongolia,
Present population:Around 3,000 individuals. Nepal, Pakistan ,Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Cause:Oil spills, pollution and diseases Present population: 4,080-6,590
Cause: Habitat deterioration, habitat loss, poaching and climate
change
15 16
Gorillas Tasmanian devil
17 18
Orangutan
19
Water Intoxication
This is mainly because of drinking too much of water which leads to dilute the electrolytes,
especially sodium, in the blood.
If sodium levels fall below 135 millimoles per liter (mmol/l), doctors refer to the issue as
hyponatremia.
Sodium helps maintain the balance of fluids inside and outside of cells. When sodium levels drop
due to excessive water consumption, fluids travel from the outside to the inside of cells, causing
them to swell.
When this happens to brain cells, it can be dangerous and even life threatening.
2
Dangers of
When a person consumes an excessive amount of water and cells
in their brain start to swell, the pressure inside their skull
increases. This causes the first symptoms of water intoxication,
which include:
● headaches
● nausea
● vomiting
● drowsiness
● muscle weakness or cramping
● increased blood pressure
● double vision
● confusion
● inability to identify sensory information
● difficulty breathing
A buildup of fluid in the brain is called cerebral edema. This can affect the brain stem and cause
central nervous system dysfunction. In severe cases, water intoxication can cause seizures, brain
damage, a coma, and even death. 4
●
What can cause water intoxication?
Water intoxication most commonly affects people participating in sporting events or
endurance training, or people who have various mental health conditions.
Sporting events
Military training
Sporting events
Water intoxication is particularly common among endurance athletes. It can happen if a person drinks a lot
of water without correctly accounting for electrolyte losses.
For this reason, hyponatremia often occurs during major sporting events.
As the authors of one study report, out of 488 participants in the 2002 Boston Marathon, 13% had
hyponatremia symptoms, and 0.6% had critical hyponatremia, with sodium levels of less than 120 mmol/l.
Instances of water intoxication at these events have resulted in death. One case involved a runner who
had collapsed after a marathon.
Because he was improperly rehydrated, his sodium levels fell below 130 mmol/l. The runner then
developed water on the brain, known as hydrocephalus, and a hernia in his brain stem, which caused his
death.
6
Military training
One medical report described 17 soldiers who developed hyperhydration after drinking too much
water during training. Their blood sodium levels were 115–130 mmol/l, while the normal range is
135–145 mmol/l.
According to another report, three soldiers died due to hyperhydration and cerebral edema. These
deaths were associated with drinking more than 5 liters of water in just a few hours.
8
3. Drink slowly.
Drinking water in small sips allows the body to process the nutrients and
minerals well. It also makes it easier for our kidneys to process all the fluids.
https://youtu.be/cDCEGMjbNug?si=27SFPAtTgI8dlhYV
https://youtu.be/wBdPfipFVmE?si=YI9v1j6SwnG5v97e
10
Rules
1. All participants must answer at least one
question.
“ MIND MASTERS
3. A correct answer will earn 10 points.
01
ROUNDS
01 Sports
02 Science
ROUND
03 Spirituality
Sports
1. Which sport is played on a course known
as a "links"? Answer : a) Golf
A. Volleyball
B. Basketball A "slam dunk" is a orce ul way o
C. Swimming scorin in basketball by puttin the
D. Baseball ball directly throu h the hoop with
one's hand.
3. Which country is famous for originating
the sport of cricket? Answer : d) England
A. United States
B. Australia Cricket is believed to have ori inated in
C. India En land and is one o the most popular
D. England sports in many Commonwealth
countries.
A. United States
B. Japan The 2020 Summer Olympics were held in
C. Brazil Tokyo, Japan, in 2021, a ter bein
D. Australia postponed or a year.
5. The Wimbledon Championships is a major
event in which sport? Answer : a) Tennis
A. Tennis
B. Badminton The Wimbledon Championships is one o the
C. Cricket our Grand Slam tennis tournaments held
D. Rugby annually.
A. Football (Soccer)
B. Basketball
Beauti ul Game," is one o the most popular
C. Rugby
sports lobally, known or its fluid and
D. Tennis
dynamic ameplay.
11. Which sport is known as "The Gentleman's
Sport"? Answer : b) Cricket
A. Tennis
B. Cricket
Cricket is o ten re erred to as "The
C. Golf
Gentleman's Sport" due to its historical
D. Boxing
association with etiquette and air play.
02
1. Which planet has the most extended
and complex ring system in our solar
system?
Science
Answer: b) Saturn 2. Which of the following produces the
majority of the oxygen on Earth?
Answer: d) Parker Solar Probe 7. What is the name of the space telescope
launched by the European Space Agency
(ESA) to study exoplanets?
The Parker Solar Probe is a NASA
spacecraft that aims to study the Sun's A. Hubble Space C. Kepler Space
outer atmosphere and its effects on space Telescope Telescope
weather.
B. Chandra X-ray D. CHEOPS
Observatory
Answer: d) CHEOPS 8. What is the name of the most recent
rover launched by China to explore Mars?
03
1. Which Upanishad contains the famous
phrase "Tat Tvam Asi" (That Thou Art)?
A. Chandogya Upanishad
B. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
ROUND C. Isha Upanishad
D. Mandukya Upanishad
Spirituality
2. What is the primary focus of the
Bhagavad Gita?
Answer : Chandogya Upanishad
A. Rituals and ceremonies
Chando ya Upanishad explores the
B. Philosophical discourse
concept o the ultimate reality and
the identity o the individual soul with C. Historical accounts
the universal consciousness. D. Love stories
Jagannath
rath yatra INTRODUCTION
Topic:
Environmental Studies:
Biodiversity
Ecosystem
EGYPT ORGIN
Importance
❑ This civilization was
around 3150 BC ❑ One of the world’s first civilization and most famous
❑ The 1st king at the first civilization in history
dynasty was Narmer
❑ Egyptians built huge pyramids , temples ,palaces and
❑ The predominantly rule
was last until conquest tombs.
by the Achaemenid ❑ Their paintings and carvings are among the wonderful
empire
ever created.
Khufa Tomb and Shabti Doll
Livelihood
❑ If a farmer didn’t own ,
roamed with herd sheep
and goats in the lands
beyond the cultivated land .
❑ They earned by hunting ,
fishing.
• The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), • Little is understood about the Indus
also known as the Indus Civilisation, script, and as a result, little is known
was a Bronze Age civilisation in the about the Indus River Valley
northwestern regions of South Asia, Civilization’s institutions and systems of
lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, governance.
and in its mature form 2600 BCE to
1900 BCE. Together with ancient • The civilization likely ended due to
Egypt and Mesopotamia, it was one
of three early civilisations .
climate change and migration.
•
Harappan
Livelihood created sculpture,
seals, pottery, and
❑ The main source of income jewelry from materials,
for them was Agriculture,
animal husbandary , Industry , such as terracotta,
trade and commerce.
metal, and
❑ Post , weaving tools and
indicating that they traded stoneextended from
these goods with other cities.
modern-day northeast
Afghanistan to Pakistan
and northwest India.