Samson S. Geli Jr.

AB Psychology – 2nd YR.

Theories of Personality
Activity 1

Answer the ff questions:

1. Differentiate the various types of needs and explain how these apply to
everyday living.
- Henry Murray, a psychologist, and associates created the Thematic Apperception Test
(TAT) in the 1930s. The main idea behind the TAT was to use participants'
interpretations of unclear images to get insight into their unconscious motivations,
ideas, and desires. Murray was interested in learning more about the deeper facets of
personality, particularly those facets that might not be easily accessed by self-report
questionnaires or direct inquiry. In conclusion, Murray's Thematic Apperception Test
asks participants to invent tales about ambiguous visuals in order to reveal their
hidden motivations, thoughts, and wants. By means of scrutinizing these narratives,
psychologists want to acquire a deeper understanding of the test-takers' needs,
conflicts, and worldviews. Uncover Unconscious Motivations, Reveal Personality
Dynamics, Focus on Needs and Presses, Holistic Understanding and Clinical and
Research Use.

2. Explain the rationale of Murray's Thematic Apperception Test.

- Henry Murray, a psychologist, and associates created the Thematic Apperception Test
(TAT) in the 1930s. The main idea behind the TAT was to use participants'
interpretations of unclear images to get insight into their unconscious motivations,
ideas, and desires. Murray was interested in learning more about the deeper facets of
personality, particularly those facets that might not be easily accessed by self-report
questionnaires or direct inquiry. In conclusion, Murray's Thematic Apperception Test
asks participants to invent tales about ambiguous visuals in order to reveal their
hidden motivations, thoughts, and wants. By means of scrutinizing these narratives,
psychologists want to acquire a deeper understanding of the test-takers' needs,
conflicts, and worldviews. Uncover Unconscious Motivations, Reveal Personality
Dynamics, Focus on Needs and Presses, Holistic Understanding and Clinical and
Research Use.

3. How does Murray's view differ from Freud's psychoanalytic Theory?

 - There are some significant distinctions between Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic
theory and Henry Murray's understanding of personality, as demonstrated by his
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) and personality theory. The emphasis Murray
placed on a wider range of wants, the environment's significance, and the use of
projective techniques to access the unconscious set his theory of personality apart
from Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This was mirrored in his Thematic Apperception
Test and his theory of personality. Although the significance of unconscious
processes is acknowledged by both theories, their main areas of concentration and
modes of investigation differ.

4. What do you think is Murray's greatest legacy in the study of personality?

- Henry Murray made significant contributions to the study of personality,

and his greatest legacy lies in several key areas. Thematic Apperception
Test (TAT), Needs Theory, Personology, Influence on Psychodynamic
Theory, Research and Clinical Applications, and Emphasis on Individual
Differences. Henry Murray's greatest legacy in the study of personality lies
in his development of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), his theory of
needs, his holistic approach to understanding individuals, and his
influence on both research and clinical practice. His work continues to
shape the field of personality psychology and our understanding of what
makes each person unique.

5. Differentiate physiological processes from psychological precesses.

- The two distinct categories of physiological and psychological processes are related
to different facets of human functioning and are the subject of separate scientific
investigations. Physiological processes are the actions and functions of living things
and the components that make them up, particularly those processes that are
necessary for survival and regular bodily functions. Psychological Processes:
Perception, cognition, emotion, motivation, and conduct are examples of mental
processes and activities that fall under this category. Psychological processes
concentrate on mental activities and functions, whereas physiological processes are
mostly concerned with body systems and functions. the process and nature of human
existence. In conclusion, physiological processes pertain to the bodily functions that
are necessary for life, such as perception, cognition, emotion, and conduct, whereas
psychological processes are the mental processes that include these functions. Despite
being different from one another, these two kinds of processes are related since they
both add to the total.