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    There are three types of solids: single crystals, polycrystalline solids, and amorphous solids. There are several types of crystalline structures including simple cubic, body centered cubic, and face centered cubic structures. The number of atoms in a unit cell can be calculated using provided equations that depend on the type of crystalline structure and whether it is cubic or hexagonal. Atomic packing factor and density can also be calculated based on information about the unit cell.

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    There are three types of solids: single crystals, polycrystalline solids, and amorphous solids. There are several types of crystalline structures including simple cubic, body centered cubic, and face centered cubic structures. The number of atoms in a unit cell can be calculated using provided equations that depend on the type of crystalline structure and whether it is cubic or hexagonal. Atomic packing factor and density can also be calculated based on information about the unit cell.

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    3 views28 pages

    Section IV

    Uploaded by

    alaa12344.eslam
    There are three types of solids: single crystals, polycrystalline solids, and amorphous solids. There are several types of crystalline structures including simple cubic, body centered cubic, and face centered cubic structures. The number of atoms in a unit cell can be calculated using provided equations that depend on the type of crystalline structure and whether it is cubic or hexagonal. Atomic packing factor and density can also be calculated based on information about the unit cell.

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    of 28

    Section IV

    Crystal Structure
    1.
    Fundamental
    Concepts
    2.
    Types of Solids
    There are three types of solids

    5
    There are three types of solids
    Single crystal

    6
    There are three types of solids
    Single crystal Polycrystalline

    7
    There are three types of solids
    Single crystal Polycrystalline amorphous

    8
    3.
    Types of Crystalline
    Structure
    Simple cubic structure

    10
    Simple cubic structure

    11
    Body Centered Cubic (BCC)

    12
    Face centered structure

    13
    Face centered structure

    14
    Face centered structure

    15
    HCP

    16
    3.
    Number of Atoms in
    unit Cell
    Number of Atoms in Unit Cell
    drawing equation

    Cubic Structures

    1 𝑁𝑓 𝑁𝑐
    𝑁 = 𝑁𝑖 + +
    2 8
    Hexagonal Structures
    𝑁𝑓 𝑁𝑐
    2 𝑁 = 𝑁𝑖 + +
    2 6

    18
    4.
    Calculating Edge
    Length
    20
    21
    22
    23
    5.
    Atomic Packing
    Factor
    𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠
    𝐴𝑃𝐹 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓
    𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙
    6.
    Density
    consumpation
    𝑛𝐴
    𝜌=
    𝑉𝑐 𝑁𝑎
    n: number of atoms in unit cell
    A: atomic weight
    Vc: unit cell volume
    Na: Avogadro number
    THANKS!
    Any questions?

    28

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