> Task2:

Suggest different inspection methods to diagnose the problem of three engines from the previous
problems; Use at least two tests to check the problem and record the results in table form; Then
compare the results to assess engine performance.

• The first engine has a noticeable decrease in the level of oil.

inspection method :
VISUAL CHECKS: Check the oil Pressure Test For Engine Oil
level and quantity
Clean Oil Condition oil pressure was 0.3 bar at rest, 1.5 bar at 1500 RPM,
Reduced Oil level and 1.6 bar at 3000 RPM.

manufacturer's recommended oil pressure.

Clean Oil Condition Pressure Test For Engine Oil
Oil level Ok
oil pressure was 0.6 bar at rest,
1.5 bar at 1500 RPM, and 1.7 bar
at 3000 RPM

• While the last one has low power performance.

inspection method :
VISUAL CHECKS: Wet Compression Test
1-Clean Oil Condition Cylinder 1-100Psi
2-Good oil level Cylinder 2-100psi
Cylinder 3-100psi
3-Clean Coolant Condition
Cylinder 4-90psi
4-Low Coolant Level Dry Compression Test
Cylinder1-100psi
Cylinder2-100psi
Cylinder3-100psi
Cylinder4-91psi

Task 3
Evaluate and justify the results of engine selection in terms of its operation and performance compared to the
specification manual

• While the last one has low power performance.

An engine's valves, valve seats, and piston rings are all evaluated during a compression test to see whether or not
the wear is distributed evenly. Healthy engines should have cylinder compression of over 250 psi, with a maximum
and minimum range of no more than 25%.
Likewise, contrast the outcomes of the exhaust valve leakage and corrosion presence tests.
Worn valve guides or poor valve guide seals are frequently the root of internal oil consumption. If oil leaks into the
combustion chamber through the intake valve guides, there may be exhaust smoke when the vehicle is
decelerating.
When you decelerate, the engine creates a vacuum that is so strong that it draws oil into the combustion chamber

• The first engine has a noticeable decrease in the level of oil.

It follows that there is inadequate oil pump pressure.

reduced oil level
dilute oil
Blockage in the oil pressure relief valve
Check the bearings after inspecting it, and replace any that have a flaw.
Any engine must operate with proper oil pressure in order to function. Engine damage may result from low oil
pressure.