CLAUSES

1 Choose the correct options to complete the sentences.

0 That’s the man which / who lives next door to us.
1 This is the house where / which I was born.
2 This is my favourite pen who / which my mum gave me.
3 Which is the cafe that / who you like?
4 There’s a house in our village where / which is 400 years old.
5 My sister’s the person that / which usually helps me with my homework.
6 Reno’s is a coffee shop where / that you can buy huge ice creams!
7 What’s the name of the teacher which / who gives you piano lessons?
8 There’s a new department store in town that / who sells great clothes.

2 Complete the sentences using who, which or where.

0 Our old house in Scotland, where I was born, isn’t there any more.
1 A famous rock singer, _______ lives in New York, went to school with my dad!
2 Someone stole my bicycle, _______ my parents gave me for my birthday.
3 My brother, _______ is now 25, still has some of his old toys in his room.
4 The local park, _______ lots of children go to play, is going to become a supermarket!
5 Our school football coach, _______ also plays in the local team, has taught us lots this term.
6 The most peaceful place in our house is my bedroom, _______ I can relax after school.
7 I’ve just finished watching a film on TV, _______ was about sharks.

3 Choose the correct options to complete the Second Conditional sentences.

0 If the sun is / was shining, we wouldn’t / would go out. But it’s raining, so we can’t!
1 If you lose / lost your wallet, what would / did you do?
2 I’d buy / I wouldn’t buy that book if I had /
wouldn’t have enough money. It looks really interesting.
3 If Maria worked / didn’t work harder, she
would get / got better marks in her school tests.
4 I know Ted would / wouldn’t help me if I had / hadn’t a problem. He’s a great older brother!
5 I would / wouldn’t finish Mrs Smith’s homework if I were / weren’t you. She’ll be cross if you
don’t!
6 If Mark could / couldn’t ski better, he’d /
he wouldn’t enter the skiing competition. But he still needs more practice.
7 Where did you like / would you like to go if you could go / did go anywhere you wanted?
8 Dad wouldn’t / would give me a lift to school if he was / wasn’t at home, but he’s already left
for work.

4 Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
0 Sam hasn’t got any money, so he can’t go out.
If Sam had some money, he could go out.
1 I don’t live near the sea, so I can’t go to the beach every day.
If I _________________ near the sea, I could go to the beach every day!
2 Sarah isn’t happy at her school, so she’s going to move.
If Sarah _________________ at her school, she wouldn’t move.
3 Why don’t you take a break and watch TV?
I’d take a break and watch TV if _________________ you.
4 I don’t check my bike regularly – and now I’ve got a problem with it!
If I checked my bike regularly, I _________________ a problem with it now.
5 I don’t buy lots of clothes because I want to save my money.
I wouldn’t save my money if I _________________ lots of clothes.
6 I can’t sleep because my brother’s music is too loud!
If my brother’s music _________________ so loud, I could sleep.
7 I can’t imagine breaking my phone!
I don’t know what I’d do if I _________________ my phone!

5 Choose the correct options to complete the Second Conditional sentences.

0 If the sun is / was shining, we wouldn’t / would go out. But it’s raining, so we can’t!
1 If you broke / broken something at home, do you / would you tell your mum?
2 What did you / would you do if you see / saw your favourite rock star in the street?
3 If I can / could swim better, I would / will go sailing. It looks fun!
4 If Dad was / wasn’t at home, he’d / he wouldn’t help me with my maths homework. But he’s
still at work, unfortunately.
5 I’d go / I wouldn’t go to the pool today with my friends if I was / wasn’t going to the dentist. I
love swimming!
6 If Karl was / wasn’t more interested in history, he would / wouldn’t listen more carefully in
class. But he finds it a bit boring.
7 If we had some / didn’t have any money to spend, we would / wouldn’t go into town
tomorrow. But we’ve all saved up!
8 I wouldn’t / didn’t go to the cinema if I didn’t / wouldn’t want to see the film that’s on.

6 Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
0 Sam hasn’t got any money, so he can’t go out.
If Sam had some money, he could go out.
1 Gemma works in London because she speaks good English.
If Gemma _________________ good English, she couldn’t work in London.
2 I’m not going to town because my doctor’s appointment is this morning.
I would go into town if my doctor’s appointment _________________ this morning.
3 I don’t think you should go out – it’s snowing.
I wouldn’t go out if _________________ you – it’s snowing.
4 Mum can’t help me this morning because she’s too busy.
If Mum _________________ so busy, she’d help me this morning.
5 I’ll buy this T-shirt – I really like it!
I _________________ buy this T-shirt if I didn’t really like it.
6 I won’t go to football practice because I don’t have time.
I _________________ to football practice if I had time.
7 I’ve got my mobile phone, so I can call my mum.
I couldn’t call my mum if I _________________ my mobile phone.

7 Choose the correct options to complete the sentences.

0 That’s the man which / who lives next door to us.
1 Do you know a shop in town that / who sells magazines?
2 The house which / where we live is 50 years old.
3 My sister has a friend who / which plays in a band.
4 Which is the house that / who is for sale?
5 What’s the name of the sports teacher which / who has just come to our school?
6 This is the park where / which we play tennis.
7 Jackson’s is a great shop in town that / where sells sports equipment.
8 We don’t know the family that / where have just moved in next door.

8 Complete the sentences using who, which or where.

0 Our old house in Scotland, where I was born, isn’t there any more.
1 Our neighbour, _______ grows fantastic flowers, once worked as a gardener.
2 My favourite place in town is the pool, _______ I go swimming every Saturday.
3 I need to finish my homework, _______ is about verbs in Spanish.
4 James, _______ is my cousin, often comes to visit my older brother.
5 This chocolate cake, _______ I made for my mum’s birthday, tastes absolutely delicious!
6 My friend Sarah, _______ has lived in the same house all her life, has to move soon.
7 Our school has got a nice big canteen with a garden, _______ students enjoy eating their
lunch.