a SOCAL ii A APPROACH G = Focuses on BEhAVIOPS uat ove a —PIOdVEL of 2 Social y iewaons Soy doch tontext ! | FS | touts em Lingevaction.s ojos sfodidunde x = MAIN ASSUMPTIONS ¢ ai | x by otter indietdvats= z are j % | Behaviour, (opnitions and tmebens can be influenced | by avs or zoel beat | According to social pS ychologise , ovr behaucovt \ inf\eemeck by the detnal, imagine or Implied presence of ours, | sa IE Uses read Life alhvations fmes «canner de WE} Fretd txpeuimont - vbe negatively offeching. piinpanis) More applicable Guneralisabitity = bOw San ofer Soluhors fo sal Wh (WW |e Ma) Pd td al word problems cnorin migem) I PILIAVINNPACK ROUND = freed 7 4 + Swhte, A black Waly <= TARE Vien Tia eS 7 OBSERVERS : ff] a Taal k Final sn gemeay | Rave Ts antAcenT } Nip tating_nela AREA _Locod NK _ pee 4 t eee © ‘no past ener . Tota fF ped 4 ier EACH _Teibt 4 vepoelers caurad ira 4 LOREM 7 VT” 2 ouseed te V1 wag diff deny 103 trial i T Stood neon poliin conte of broking [REY Gl 70s Joos Sateen eodaelen collapsed het p Spe ia conden @ndivion Mode rn. Mocud Mic alia sumiih fray ty naib Wow vei P? Atpped Saye doelptd wii owen, Help gh te kin fuk155, z Nomepwemaee of ThiALS ww when were WAS GIVEN : = 62 ot of 65 iwate ~~~ —> CANE 4, SPONTANEDYS weLF ease (as —— Bie tos = a Model int ce on drank brads _ x |_ SPEED _ oF RESPONSES: - | f epee! > 1 help + Spontanenu 19 seconds ae * sor tee helpers”. ls, our of 103 ! ext ‘robs, in 2] way TOTAL oF S4 Porhiurpents — Wit cRINEnL REED Cre mous susory been victim), 2s + More: when werim was Drunk! —4 “Wen mo one helped in gs 704 | GENDERS (oer males in Critat oven) ¥ Of the 81 Sowtnwecus FIRST HELPERS 40% woe weg Mon o@ que Sikly te hdp ton womens & | Dota i Nostty fami) - Qualitative gatos SSS oy § S pea Md) ——~ S FOS ci Tech teoutd ou fed I eo 40 ep ban kate bites “gs f bad, you Renters ti not cheng enol, ae oh fe eS lus impact model hos on helping belowinnr = move Wily ppl Ae the wren = mow baby 0 Aiea Hue trevdunt & imaplicshins Oe tae LetaAl ISSUES = pid not now ter were Cpav hol Informed (onsent | bee study. $0 also no poibility of RIGHT TO WITHDRAW? Proteckion + Sucng a etrson (Ollapse — (DisteEess (NG) those Who LM Heorta - fulings of quilt > PSycuopbricar ARM _j { < ac Fane events, ond PLcephien = pid ner know Hor ft wa delwt Know that pombe shely SS oudwk be peRPiEFED sswall HT STRENGTHS 2-73 ¥ | | Realistic je: vat 1 - Subway crowul —svent coutal eonily happen pe tharin ] As feetd / De acer i ied aT i yar t + | Natural behaviour, vewaNnd CHAR ¥ Ny | Quantitative rsules = whaintr pot pulpal /not > PVAL SO ELLER, pop controls as tisk mn PO" ne net oT Dn~2 7 ~ WEAKNESS - he Posktion ‘opt ne On| ae ste Binet] erravsoue wataldes — Se net conipud eit inte Fale ah aut C | More cane fran drunk 5 Sesto eg Mow white tran back 7 Oyes Sennen be RELIABILITY Fs oy Boge Cts» pulps 2 AL MALE - bpanaralieobi lity ( frst”) TL an w= wos URBMI dandlins “Powe J4ctt ecg ~ net differently - = 2 Hower, 1, 450 percttipaot gun tissveS AND Edu st 4 nud ont = : = iowa eet = GOV SPREAD ee __|_ dhe yf nB§ 9 Be SUTVATIONAL InepuviDva a eis a 2) Somapit — large veo! Variation to WHO tadhol te a : axe sone by Ker bon | 2 Mowat tinh ee of eee | | Wesigivdy has examined if onl how cimpansess undzetand other's goals im these types of helping content, SAVAGE -RUMBAUGIH 3 Pouifeipants donating feols by cecsirty RASA on VNESHS mods by poviner using syenbols D> Trav fer symbole communication invelved sropirg (Contriensna) ‘i ai ‘4= & eo == AS 5 G_inysstiga’e whetner chimpanzees have tt ability 4 ElevibelitY +e help another chimpanzee depending O77 : in _specttre needs Whetner chimpanaees cum respond to inose nade with ANS Lak) ald at ligt abe fosgeted _—_Velpirg I 2 — (Phd == esearch Method i 4 Experrmental — Laboratory = OtherMetods) | Observahons a. Chimpanzees — 5 paime oF = gees Mother - offspring 3 pairs a Bote re 2 eo Demographic Fe“ Pilenate Resear tnictute of KyoIO a Ss oo 5 ama T Experimental Design Repeated measured Se W(mantputatea) | “Cm Ste” and “Cannot see" Condahons =. eae = Gere Proportion OF FALL whe Amon Shree Was ™ wal Given J Not Given 4 whicn tool eteeved = soauall oo — al a cour Slow V 1| | 2 if 4 yore _unianst sz O97 Siyoy ppeROVED BY -Arinat tare Committe © TIT vel | Do Etianisarene | opaqwe [| transpover ‘| = ie vuiced the enimpanzes €2, select and tron ster an apitopriete tool ro a. CONSRECIFIE pRebney so the partner codel { gotve A task and obtatn A drnkiot juice as & vewarel + | Recipient Orie Col not wench , only Show that it wantel bY poking arm though hole that Ssaparotid He 20 booths - Wu) fll a My thera, but no other training Or SHAPING of behaviour performed - YF Chimpanzees all tamed 10 solve the Problem Presented to # Chimpanzees Ws naturally” allowed to communicate w/ cach | ws other) wiE Symbtls oF and form of artifical fomm- technrques F PRIOR fo tials wad o FAMILIQRISATION StTAME - erght Smin trials: Where chimps “allowed to freely roan matibt % Probleynt Undrickaible 3B) HIER 3VICE BOK? I gut oh Maoh > ud side <9 wik o Ata —> Nud seroas 9 BETIS © wren helper chimpanzee nod wer FT End = nen = suite obtained 7 ‘7 wnin passed wit any Succers “cbhaining ap ae 1 aw 1 oS Open request oo— Za age Salle Ss FS — So eee 4 > oe Can_see® } cannot see | cax.see® = Helper's first offer: Bl stick DB straw [others no offer __— z ____stiok straw stick straw stick straw = y yeni Y =>—— |_Fren_ ert, 95-8) A447 - - = (mostly “upon veqvest) -"" / a6 5 ag \ = aS. 3% AL - = 3 a CAN SEE" se ETNA : 3 %_fill ‘chine chimpanaees expat Pan, fist offered! £ POTENTIAL OOLS Signiicant oe fre went ly than _non-+o. = = obsects- 1 sg Mcrien) PAN mot erguantiy—steerad BRUSH Cnontool ) Ga SY of her 7 tf eb offers) |S 2 i aKenowuruMipgey —ehisintal™ = hence oprrere > weer) 3B _| En mage cater, cyps ofan “corinel inat = Hele /stya, 2 According to sve sitvation = they were able ty offer a — ey _Urdanstanding nt _otner chimps [twation= * TR same iia st 3 rar YAN nash fruity stfoud rus hy Ce direinele His, WOT OF FRY Of 3 3 @ cawnor SEE ea 3 = r{ : ae [==] on ; v Pe podknen- chase = i lock up pankad n_hole — asvened b —Sutection = a - [ ; crceneg AeeRor RATE Toot | team ang 7 tg fee ba are oe - CAN seE* + is ats as ats st (gpiticontiy yor faqyenthy You _run-tesl_aeieeks- S 4 > Soe elected “Appueprints oo ce to site Or — Gon clusion. AD Chimpanzees are capable of offering (Flexible targeted help bare upon understanding needs of 4 [conspecific e Bi lah as ss not BD Chimpansees Will afd hulp In Mosk canes dre won duct Niquint heen mace: iE ae ie RD _Chimpaneees rely ow visual confirmation /appreuhen of comspeuthc nuds tn ordun te ofan tommbd Aulp ing + ISSUES Number + Five poivings used — Lenct aynount of chimes — passible bo sit fulfill aims 4 goals of Study» Wg 4 \ Ky a at at|__| Deprivation a aversive stimuli 1 No preadion tah dpriad teed or aie + * to broth | Compu OAK, Fe — 3 > STRENGTHS ~~ @—S >> * [C Highly “stondavdied prowave — Premental boots Gnaig of (ims Fev Sy_jo woplicate fy REL Hay Mary contiols - Reith = a in ea + | Repeated mnreasures -vedue Ufect of _parkipant vorinlls abtcetmgDV | CAS Same cninnp® zest fy all fotks) (ee, Beret 1 dike enitn ) Quantitative data — SasectivE ! FO WEAKNESS = | Eco vak ¥ -(inb ep) ~ mundane @alism s ~ (aiid ims ee ey Grenrvalicalo ity 4-5 parings = neh 0 Yep ab dnamp4 A640 ty eo tn caprvale — cannot gen: fo wid dimps Possible BIAS- cies alyeady Horned IssvES AND DEBATES Wd aS Aviubieprrenk —ovrd. ed unbien and helpers, otra. Cit ba children Joke oly) ton each dhildren bo arte prot aot Meven when they dont a for ituaa : I Eypariwent ben in Duly 1462 | A gear after ! Metin of Adolf _Erchmann in — 4 He wanted to find the _ansuar ty the aaeahon t Could ib be that Bichmann and Ais million Atwmplius wn te -HOLOCAVST ae Us: on pers 2, C hurn eco AW 2 Ome hap Tat The _véhtrabons for aes of gtnovide of tered by acuused at WW2 Woremberg WAT Criminat bral, Was based on “OBEDIENCE” - that Huy wor just 97 folloegns Cedars fru Heely Aapaniors: oP Sy chology’ AULOn6mevs when people divect Aneiy own Stare achion and ape “esponsibrlily Gt on ourtras will) foe tne results of those achons. bat Lae ts eh at Agric People act as agtnks for _ayether a state person's will People 4 low otters fo (aire vp ted fre mi BRPUS Wale aprons sand tenn PRE Off 5 dua cesponsiolliby for tue consenpauntes-q ws! Tovtpay | © Toninvestigare. how obedient people would be 10 3 ov ARS From a pevcon 'n @utinocib that weule i NesvIt in pain end harm to anther person 3 = 3 Succ 6 To. Se how large an electne Aeok x pastapant — weata gine fe an shebpless mer a or dered to by a $U'HhSt fn 1 \abovethers* ~ yecduie~ Zr ——e Experimental ~ Laboratory Observations, fnkerviews, Aweshionna (wes J —@§$ sample and sre 40 men ta YALE vniversit¥ =——] Age workers | BShwhie eller | Propesrorad a Demomeh lc, 20-50 a1sy ft 407. 22-57) Sampling Technique Volunbeer - Newspaper ac —_— aan Experimental Design = ewe wise ne destgnd : (Bet can compare wi) amexbonnarce shod t pened Ges PCH Ab EES fi arud enh 25) Rerartage of paTrupants Who wont 12 tA dh ————~ pv (measured) Raning scale (01914) —Inkrovew , how Fett? wored beraviovrs And auotis fon parkuperts - PARTICIPANTS * 3 All_from NeW _HAVEN, (Come ICUS) VEA NEwspAPeR AD > TecD 4 STUpY OF MEMORY eo ee Ne - L ian agi eee Axo Yo. a Ww. Ss —RV" Ratesere - OPERATIONALISE De — Max voltage giwen Pinteodvad fe anoten — paxtoipthh — courwmmare & Saar eee Le # so Stoomt always LEARNER, P ateous TEACHER They de were brid Abouk tne ‘memory ‘weperineint £ fo Gvsity He alecic shock perduds Then dra hdr 5 fem 6 hak 9 dukerming vol Lasywy erteachin . (Biseh pots chit hod “Teealay” , Foul would We thek MSP) After siocse asked to Moen A ligt of word pars gwen TEACHER BAS shim by Naming He word and asting te veal Ua pair hem a _chetws. ~ MeMOeY TEST ana by ares Sedat Whenua bane haabes, SEs 1 Hada told fo administer Uwohic abode) (nuceasing Mh Foye £ach Aiyaes Pe Leornen gat mainly Weng “anaes S purpose) for tach shoue -Whth (aden Ydhusel be adininesty chou ee He: ai pect prods, 1 eset asd i the eer 4 etetae osu permanent pps uy the caper thse sks bein es 9 4 hana ident Spee pe lsd See i es ect si te lear dl Wa 1 0 eins eerinener pe vc i es you mes 8 He ede 5 J a loned by ae ee ie XAa given by @ Mannan weit PREDETERMINED- See ieee AE te ae shocks Sere o.re Berne es. \Bo Vv 2e0 v ; SS crplametiog Bis engl eo RRS M Bette ! a Wek deeocunalid Fe ie t o Manufacturer ™ energizer | ies zs -£ 2 arse, pa Co ec. — ee ca ots. Taese _enennts LE MENT: oF Important for shedy + AvTdoriny? paspersiche gor Shocking > Yale vniversily 2 = Tege : P woutd : eS = [eeeece ito Hoey wae D Shoe generator E EP Be usar 06 fonndy lab wat worm bY Jand ere Inara tn shock Raph tin eintey expertvnund UmAnusel unk SFeachey’ _Puparesl to Condi nest PV naschstl« Cs tn (rier yaled A x4 Below (e-m) ———ss SS — yh im psyth majors} _Bumd PRELIMINARY NoTIONS & e and plot dtehibu" OF obedvonct (Por 100 Amunion s, 20=Seyr) vowed jous). g RS ba alae | ae > Ae) Yale vniversity gntors to yracl deseniph of shady Reult > All stand toF O-351) would giwe uy SOV Mgon 2? nay. we Aisa, ilar Informal = astel eoleagurr~ Touran ~ eae, leu sheng, el sat> | guoseers acer suvarow Ull_‘orvirwed that trey wert administrating shocks x0 Mv. Wallace. ITeERVIEW —Pottre sah (o-tw) 9 Molt =(G_ Mean 12.93 Teh D| SOWS OF extREMe TENsiOW be niswoly 3 hed _sereuer: opped Creruces orlapsc) Mow Banh] vo tar [Tea] wee the [lear fas anoony Sea hor Aenrocede 1 La LS ah eh a ay 5 i-g | a oatvsien: - Conclusions 3 “follow! tar = oa en _aieta cd sitvabionak hy = thar tbe 3 ee ad me ene of penple Find ne _orpevience OF of FS Cp ne F desutice orders the sete (emotiona lofts eying & pee: —FTaicAL = JSSVES — Tray cleric Shoe E novgne F that Pe Jon memory Poope_ rom me \egitimate “avpneity~ pothesis Carnet e sae 1 CResuits 5 sipported dispos (renal hy potnssis 1 yeceiving A & 5 4 obeying ay) onal <6 A1 coneltet uaemene + DEGRIERING + study aim vevaaled oF the end. * Poxticipant met leavney Owowlace) and brew wok Wh wOn nok —tnavumad «FOLLOWED UP AFTER 6 monTHs | 1831s soid trot trey were pleased thot trey nod _—_povicipated je RIGHT TO witHORAW = Even tho Wn trey had, the prods enode +O Yhat Hheiy ATW was suppressed .. km» give the <05V\tS _Milgyoun cepected (Morey was given so need fo stay) + CONFIDENTIALITY: No partupant wag nexmed- «PROTECTION FROM PSYCHOIDGICAL HARM: Poxterpant® ware aistvessed / fet guilty ‘ovt — debriefad @ PROTECTION, FROM RHYSIDAL HARMs Some pay huipants havmed - 28 + seizvies / biting \ips: > STRENGTHS ~~ teacher & \earner? Stondordised procedure = who =. Scripted Authority a5 in pg — and the situation | L trey found sromselves in Can Crplain ime obedirene rats. 2 AS somple fom lol conmvnity pyr from wiht 43 _undergrodvars G. Yole out PONIETE = Recy very Sim RV—noetes