Python Lab Record Download

Exp.
Name: Write a python program that takes

S.No: 1 command line arguments as input and print the Date: 2023-04-18
number of arguments
Page No: 1
Aim:
Write a python program that takes command line arguments as input and print the number of arguments.
Source Code:
ID: 2100330130004
arguments.py
import sys
print('The number of arguments is:',len(sys.argv)-1 )
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1
User Output
2021-2025-IT-A
The number of arguments is: 2
Test Case - 2
User Output
Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

The number of arguments is: 6
Exp. Name: Write a Python program to perform
S.No: 2 Date: 2023-04-18
multiplication of two matrices
Aim:
Page No: 2
Write a Python program to perform multiplication of two matrices.
Source Code:
ID: 2100330130004
matrixMultiply.py
print("Enter values for matrix - A")
m = int(input("Number of rows, m = "))
n = int(input("Number of columns, n = "))
array1=[[0 for j in range (0,n)] for i in range (0,m)]
for i in range(0,m):
for j in range (0,n):
print("Entry in row:", i+1, "column:",j+1)
array1[i][j]=int(input())
print("Enter values for matrix - B")
p=int(input("Number of rows, m = "))
q=int(input("Number of columns, n = "))
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array2=[[0 for j in range (0,q)] for i in range(0,p)]
for i in range(0,p):
for j in range(0,q):
print("Entry in row:",i+1,"column:",j+1)
array2[i][j] = int(input())
result=[[0 for j in range(0,q)]for i in range(0,m)]

print("Matrix - A =",array1)
print("Matrix - B =",array2)
if(n!=p):
print("Cannot multiply the two matrices. Incorrect dimensions.")
print("Matrix - A * Matrix- B = None")
exit()
for i in range(0,m):
for j in range(0,q):
for k in range(0,n):
result[i][j]+=array1[i][k]*array2[k][j]
print("Matrix - A * Matrix- B =",result)

Test Case - 1
User Output
Enter values for matrix - A
Number of rows, m =
2
Number of columns, n =
2
Entry in row: 1 column: 1
1
2
3
4
Page No: 3
Enter values for matrix - B
Number of rows, m =
2
ID: 2100330130004
2
1
2
3
4
Matrix - A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
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Matrix - B = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
Matrix - A * Matrix- B = [[7, 10], [15, 22]]
Test Case - 2
User Output

Number of rows, m =
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
Number of rows, m =
2
3
2
3
4
Page No: 4
5
6
ID: 2100330130004
Matrix - A = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
Matrix - B = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
Cannot multiply the two matrices. Incorrect dimensions.
Matrix - A * Matrix- B = None
Test Case - 3
User Output
Number of rows, m =
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3
3
1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Number of rows, m =
3
2
5
9
6
3
Page No: 5
2
Matrix - A = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
Matrix - B = [[5, 7], [9, 6], [3, 2]]
ID: 2100330130004
Matrix - A * Matrix- B = [[32, 25], [83, 70], [134, 115]]
2021-2025-IT-A
Exp. Name: Write a program to find the GCD of two
S.No: 3 Date: 2023-04-19
given numbers
Aim:
Page No: 6
Write a program to find the GCD of two numbers x and y , print the result to the console.
Constraints:
• If one of the inputs is zero print the message to the console as shown in the Sample Test Cases.
ID: 2100330130004
Source Code:
gcd.py
def computeGCD(a, b):

if a == 0 or b == 0:
return a + b
if a == b:
return a
if a > b:
return computeGCD(a - b, b)
else:
return computeGCD(a, b - a)
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a = int(input("Please enter an integer: "))
b = int(input("Please enter another integer: "))
if a==0 or b==0:
print("Numbers must be non zero")

else:
print('The GCD of', a ,'and', b ,'is',computeGCD(a, b))

Test Case - 1
User Output
Please enter an integer:
20
Please enter another integer:
40
The GCD of 20 and 40 is 20
Test Case - 2
User Output
0
23
Numbers must be non zero
Test Case - 3
User Output
89
Page No: 7
2
The GCD of 89 and 2 is 1
ID: 2100330130004
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Exp. Name: Write a python program to find the most
S.No: 4 Date: 2023-04-18
frequent words in a text file
Aim:
Page No: 8
Write a python program to find the most frequent words in a text file
The name of the files are
1. out.txt
2. out1.txt
3. out2.txt
ID: 2100330130004
Source Code:
wordFrequency.py
count = 0;
word = "";
maxcount = 0;
words =[];
filename=input("Enter the file name: ")
file = open(filename,"r")
for line in file:
string = line.lower().replace(',','').replace(',','').split(" ");
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for s in string:
words.append(s);
for i in range(0,len(words)):
count = 1;
for j in range(i+1,len(words)):
if(words[i]==words[j]):
count=count+1;

if(count>maxcount):
maxcount=count;
word = words[j];
print("Most repeated word in the given text file is : " + word)
file.close();
out.txt
Hi hello how are you hi hi I am fine hi
out1.txt
Fifty years ago this January, Mahatma Gandhi was shot down in a prayer garden in New Delhi.
He was seventy-nine years old, and had lived to see India win independence from Britain. His
leadership of India's masses reverberated on the world stage, not least in the United
States, and changed profoundly how protesters dealt with those in power. How well his
adaptors in the West understood Gandhi's message, or how faithfully they adopted his
Page No: 9
philosophy, is a matter still being debated by historians. Revolutionary ideologies cross
the world in steerage or even as stowaways, passing from place to place unheeded by those in
power. Only afterward, when the actions and the actors are forgotten, can they come to
appear as an inevitable and obvious flow of the culture.
In the 1950s Gandhi's legacy passed to the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., who took up the
ID: 2100330130004
philosophy of nonviolence in his long march for civil rights. With King came the Congress on
Racial Equality and other civil rights groups, then the Berrigans, Dellinger, and anti-
Vietnam activists; Cesar Chavez and his farm workers; Mitch Snyder and the homeless; and the
rights advocates for ecology, animals, reproduction, and gays today. However, what happens
if we look at a time before King, and if we set aside the after-the-fact certainty that
Gandhian nonviolence was inevitable? The methodology is one that Clifford Geertz calls
"doing history backwards."
Gandhi and his methods were easily misinterpreted by Westerners. In order to fathom what he
was about, westerners fluctuated between hyper-difference, in which Gandhi was seen as the
inexplicable product of a foreign culture; and over-likeness, in which they found
similarities that were not really there. The real Gandhi lay somewhere in between. Gandhi
departed from Hindu orthodoxy in two significant ways: on nonviolence and on caste. Ahimsa,
2021-2025-IT-A
or nonviolence, maintained that all killing should be avoided to accrue spiritual merit.
Gandhi, who had encounters with poisonous snakes in South Africa and rabid dogs in India,
redefined the concept and mandated killing for humanitarian purposes, as in the euthanasia
of rabid dogs. If some Hindus were alienated by his lack of orthodoxy on ahimsa, many more
fell out with him over his championing of the untouchables, the lowest of India's castes. In
traditional Hindu belief, an untouchable's contact with the person, food, or drink of a
member of a higher caste would defile that person. For orthodox Hindus, it was a

scripturally enjoined inequality, a product of individual karma (action) and performance of
dharma (dedication to a calling), and a proof of the cycle of sansar (reincarnation). Gandhi
never succeeded in justifying his stance against untouchability; in the end, he simply
asserted that Hinduism needed to change.
Attempting to understand Gandhi fares no better if he is misconstrued as a product of Indian
asceticism. Although Gandhi followed various ascetic regimens such as brahmacharya
(celibacy), his purpose was to gain the strength for successful worldly action, rather than
to accumulate spiritual merit. Just as mistakenly, Gandhian protest can take on the guise of
things.
out2.txt
When she went to out she got her friend her friend got their friend annd their friend went
out suddenly hi hello ji she is she is good good is better to say than hi hi hello hello

Test Case - 1
User Output
Enter the file name:
out.txt
Most repeated word in the given text file is : hi
Exp. Name: Write a python program to find the square
S.No: 5 Date: 2023-04-18
root of a number by Newton’s method
Aim:
Page No: 10
Write a python program to find the square root of a number by Newton’s method
Source Code:
newtonSquareRoot.py
ID: 2100330130004
def newton_method(number, end = 500):
a=float(number)
for i in range(end):
number = 0.5 * (number +a /number)
return number
a=int(input("Enter a number to find its square root:"))
print("The square root of the number is:",newton_method(a))
2021-2025-IT-A
Test Case - 1
User Output
Enter a number to find its square root:
9
The square root of the number is: 3.0

Test Case - 2
User Output
8
Test Case - 3
User Output
216
S.No: 6 Exp. Name: Program to find exponential of a number. Date: 2023-04-18
Aim:
Write a python program to calculate exponentiation (power) of a number.
Page No: 11
Constraints:
• Range of input number: [-1000, 1000].
• Maximum value of exponentiation should not exceed 10.
Source Code:
ID: 2100330130004
exponent.py
n=int(input("Enter any integer: "))

e=int(input("Enter the exponential: "))
result=n**e
print('The result of',n ,'to the power of',e,'is:',result)

Test Case - 1
2021-2025-IT-A
User Output
Enter any integer:
5
Enter the exponential:
2

The result of 5 to the power of 2 is: 25
Test Case - 2
User Output
Enter any integer:
2
0
Test Case - 3
User Output
Enter any integer:
1000
5
Test Case - 4
Enter any integer:
-25
5
The result of -25 to the power of 5 is: -9765625
Page No: 12
Test Case - 5
User Output
ID: 2100330130004
Enter any integer:
0
1
2021-2025-IT-A
S.No: 7 Exp. Name: Program to find maximum number in a list Date: 2023-04-18
Aim:
Write a python program find the maximum of a list of numbers.
Page No: 13
Source Code:
max.py
a=list(map(int,input("Enter numbers separated by a comma: ").split(",")))
ID: 2100330130004
print(f"The largest number in the input list is {max(a)}")

Test Case - 1
User Output
Enter numbers separated by a comma:
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20
2021-2025-IT-A
The largest number in the input list is 20
Test Case - 2
User Output

0,-1,-11,121,12
Test Case - 3
User Output
0,-1,-3,-5,-7,-9,-111
Test Case - 4
User Output
-111,-1111,-11111,-11,-1
The largest number in the input list is -1
Exp. Name: Write a program to find the given element is
S.No: 8 Date: 2023-04-18
present in the input list or not by using linear search
Aim:
Page No: 14
Write a python program to find the given element is present in the input list or not by using linear search .
Source Code:
linearSearch.py
ID: 2100330130004
x=input("Enter the list of numbers: ")
list= x.split(" ")
s = int(input("Enter the number to be search: "))
found=False
for el in list:
if int(el)==s:
print(f"Element {s} was found at index {list.index(el)}.")
found=True
break
if not found:
print(f"Element {s} was not found.")
2021-2025-IT-A
Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the list of numbers:
2 3 8 7 9 10
Enter the number to be search:
10
Element 10 was found at index 5.
Test Case - 2
User Output
0 1 2 52 85 0 8
0
Element 0 was found at index 0.
Test Case - 3
User Output
25 40 20 10 80
100
Exp. Name: Write a program to find the given element is
S.No: 9 present in the sorted input list or not by using binary Date: 2023-04-18
search
Page No: 15
Aim:
Write a python program to find the given element is present in the input list or not by using binary search .
Source Code:
binarySearch.py
ID: 2100330130004
n = int(input("Enter size of list: "))
list = []
for i in range(n):
x=int(input("Enter your number: "))
list.append(x)
list.sort()
print("After sorting list is: ",list)
s=int(input("The number to search for: "))
l=0
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r=n
found=False
while(l<r):
mid = (l+r)//2
if list[mid]==s:
print(f"{s} was found at index {mid}.")

found=True
break
elif list[mid]<s:
l=mid+1
elif list[mid]>s:
r=mid
if not found:
print(f"{s} was not found.")

Test Case - 1
User Output
Enter size of list:
4
Enter your number:
10
Enter your number:
20
Enter your number:
78
5
After sorting list is: [5, 10, 20, 78]
The number to search for:
20
20 was found at index 2.
Page No: 16
Test Case - 2
User Output
ID: 2100330130004
Enter size of list:
3
Enter your number:
12
Enter your number:
24
Enter your number:
36
After sorting list is: [12, 24, 36]
2021-2025-IT-A
36
36 was found at index 2.
Test Case - 3
User Output

Enter size of list:
4
Enter your number:
2
Enter your number:
4
Enter your number:
9
Enter your number:
1
After sorting list is: [1, 2, 4, 9]
10
10 was not found.
Exp. Name: Write a program to convert the given list of
S.No: 10 Date: 2023-04-18
numbers in ascending order using selection sort
Aim:
Page No: 17
Write a python program to convert the given list of numbers in ascending order using selection sort .
Source Code:
selectionSort.py
ID: 2100330130004
def Selection_Sort(array):
for i in range(0, len(array) -1):
smallest = i
for j in range(i+1, len(array)):
if array[j]<array[smallest]:
smallest = j
array[i], array[smallest] = array[smallest], array[i]
array = input("Enter the list of numbers: ").split()

array = [int(x) for x in array]
Selection_Sort(array)
print("Sorted list is: ", end="")
2021-2025-IT-A
print(array)

Test Case - 1
User Output
23 56 85 74 12 2 0
Sorted list is: [0, 2, 12, 23, 56, 74, 85]
Test Case - 2
User Output
1233215
Sorted list is: [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5]
Test Case - 3
User Output
10 20 3 30 4 40 50 5
Sorted list is: [3, 4, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
Exp. Name: Write a program to convert the given list of
S.No: 11 Date: 2023-04-19
numbers in ascending order using insertion sort
Aim:
Page No: 18
Write a python program to convert the given list of numbers in ascending order using insertion sort .
Source Code:
insertionSort.py
ID: 2100330130004
def insertion_sort(array):
for i in range(1,len(array)):
key = array[i]
j=i-1
while j>= 0 and key <array[j]:

array[j+1] = array[j]
j = j-1
array[j+1] =key
array = input("Enter the list of numbers: ").split()
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array=[int(x) for x in array]
insertion_sort(array)
print("Sorted list is:", array)

Test Case - 1
User Output
22 56 12 13 1 2 85 100
Sorted list is: [1, 2, 12, 13, 22, 56, 85, 100]
Test Case - 2
User Output
100 200 2 1 1 5 900
Sorted list is: [1, 1, 2, 5, 100, 200, 900]
Test Case - 3
User Output
0 0 9 5 4 4 1 2 8 1 1 10 78
Sorted list is: [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 78]
S.No: 13 Exp. Name: Program on prime numbers Date: 2023-04-19
Aim:
Write a program to print the first N prime numbers .
Page No: 19
Constraints:
• N should always be greater than 0.
Source Code:
ID: 2100330130004
primeNumber.py
num=int(input("Enter the number of primes required: "))
c = 2
while num!=0:
for i in range(2,c):
if c%i==0:
break
else:
print(c, end =" ")
num -= 1
c+= 1
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print("\n")

Test Case - 1
User Output
Enter the number of primes required:
5
2 3 5 7 11
Test Case - 2
User Output
10
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
Test Case - 3
User Output
12
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37
Test Case - 4
User Output
30
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97 101 103 107 109
113
Page No: 20
ID: 2100330130004
2021-2025-IT-A
Exp. Name: Compute area and circumference of a
S.No: 14 Date: 2023-04-20
triangle
Aim:
Page No: 21
Write a Python program to compute area and circumference of a triangle. Take input from user.
Source Code:
triangle.py
ID: 2100330130004
a=float(input("Enter length of side-1 of triangle: "))
b=float(input("Enter length of side-2 of triangle: "))
c=float(input("Enter length of side-3 of triangle: "))
p=(a+b+c)
s=(a+b+c)/2
area=(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))**0.5
print("The Perimeter of Triangle = {:.2f}".format(round(p,2)))
print("The Semi Perimeter of Triangle = {:.2f}".format(round(s,2)))
print("The Area of a Triangle = {:.2f}".format(round(area,2)))
2021-2025-IT-A
Test Case - 1
User Output
Enter length of side-1 of triangle:

5
6
8
The Perimeter of Triangle = 19.00
The Semi Perimeter of Triangle = 9.50
The Area of a Triangle = 14.98
Test Case - 2
User Output
10
12
13
Test Case - 3
User Output
112
113
Page No: 22
114
ID: 2100330130004
2021-2025-IT-A
Exp. Name: Write a Program to check whether the given
S.No: 15 Date: 2023-04-20
number is an Even number or Odd
Aim:
Page No: 23
Write a program to check whether the given number is an even number or odd .
The data type of the return value of input statement is string.
ID: 2100330130004
So we need to typecast it to integer after getting the input.
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:
Enter an integer:
For example, if the user gives the input as:
Enter an integer: 14
then the program should print the result as:
Given number 14 is even
2021-2025-IT-A
For example, if the user given the input as 141 , then the program should print the result as "Given number 141
is odd".
Source Code:
Lab3a.py

a=int(input("Enter an integer: "))
if a%2==0:
print("Given number",a,"is even")
else:
print("Given number",a,"is odd")

Test Case - 1
User Output
Enter an integer:
156
Test Case - 2
User Output
Enter an integer:
159
Given number 159 is odd
115692
User Output
Enter an integer:

Test Case - 3
Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology 2021-2025-IT-A ID: 2100330130004 Page No: 24
S.No: 16 Exp. Name: Leap year Date: 2023-04-20
Aim:
Write a Python program to check if a given year is a leap year or not.
Page No: 25
Sample Input and Output:
Sample Input and Output -1 :
Enter a year: 2020
ID: 2100330130004
2020 is a leap year
Sample Input and Output -2 :
Enter a year: 2006

2006 is not a leap year
Source Code:
leapYear.py
a=int(input("Enter a year: "))
2021-2025-IT-A
if a%4==0:
print(a,"is a leap year")
else:
print(a,"is not a leap year")

Test Case - 1
User Output
Enter a year:
1994
Test Case - 2
User Output
Enter a year:
2006
Test Case - 3
User Output
Enter a year:
2020
2020 is a leap year
2006
User Output
Enter a year:

Test Case - 4
S.No: 17 Exp. Name: Python Program to print Fibonacci series Date: 2023-04-20
Aim:
Take an integer n as input from the console using input() function. Write a program to calculate the
Page No: 27
Fibonacci series i.e., 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21....., up to the given limit n , print the result to the console as
shown in the example.
Sample Input and Output:
ID: 2100330130004
n: 5
0
1
1
2
3
5
Hint: By definition, the first two numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are 0 and 1 , and each subsequent
number is the sum of the previous two.
2021-2025-IT-A
Source Code:
FibonacciSeries.py
num=int(input("n: "))
if num==0:

print(num)
else:
n1,n2,i=0,1,2
print(n1)
print(n2)
for i in range(i,num+1):
n3=n1+n2
n1=n2
n2=n3
if (n3<=num):
print(n3)
i=i+1

Test Case - 1
User Output
n:
0
0
3
2
1
1
0
8
5
3
2
1
1
0
4
9
n:
n:
User Output
User Output
Test Case - 3
Test Case - 2

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Exp.

Name: Write a python program that takes

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

def computeGCD(a, b):

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Hi hello how are you hi hi I am fine hi

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

n=int(input("Enter any integer: "))

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

array = input("Enter the list of numbers: ").split()

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

while j>= 0 and key <array[j]:

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

The data type of the return value of input statement is string.

For example, if the user gives the input as:

then the program should print the result as:

Given number 14 is even

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Given number 115692 is even

Sample Input and Output -1 :

Enter a year: 2020

Sample Input and Output -2 :

Enter a year: 2006

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

2006 is not a leap year

Sample Input and Output:

Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

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