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International Teenagers’

Mathematics Olympiad (ITMO) 2019


13th to 16th October, 2019
City Montessori School, Gomti Nagar(Campus I), Lucknow, India

Team Contest
Time limit: 70 minutes
Information:
⚫ You are allowed 70 minutes for this paper, consisting of 10 questions printed on
separate sheets. For questions 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, only numerical answers are required. For
questions 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10, full solutions are required.
⚫ Each question is worth 40 points. For odd-numbered questions, no partial credits are
given. There are no penalties for incorrect answers, but you must not give more than the
number of answers being asked for. For questions asking for several answers, full credit
will only be given if all correct answers are found. For even-numbered questions, partial
credits may be awarded.
⚫ Diagrams shown may not be drawn to scale.
Instructions:
⚫ Write down your team’s name in the space provided on every question sheet.
⚫ Enter your answers in the space provided after the individual questions on the question
paper.
⚫ During the first 10 minutes, the four team members examine the first 8 questions
together, and altogether discuss them. Then they distribute the questions among
themselves, with each team member is allotted at least 1 question.
⚫ During the next 35 minutes, the four team members write down the solutions of their
allotted problems on the respective question sheets, with no further communication /
discussion among themselves.
⚫ During the last 25 minutes, the four team members work together to write down the
solutions of the last 2 questions on the respective questions sheets.
⚫ It is forbidden to use instruments such as protractors, calculators and electronic devices.
⚫ At the end of the contest, you must hand in the envelope containing all question sheets
and all scratch papers.

Team: Score:
For Juries Use Only
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Sign by Jury

Score

Score
International Teenagers’
Mathematics Olympiad (ITMO) 2019
13th to 16th October, 2019
City Montessori School, Gomti Nagar(Campus I), Lucknow, India

TEAM CONTEST
Team: Score:

1. Let x and y be real numbers such that x2 + y 2 = 1 . Find the maximum value of the
expression P = xy + max{x, y}.

Answer:
International Teenagers’
Mathematics Olympiad (ITMO) 2019
13th to 16th October, 2019
City Montessori School, Gomti Nagar(Campus I), Lucknow, India

TEAM CONTEST
Team: Score:

2. Find all possible values of the positive real number a such that the polynomial
(a + 4 x)(a + x) = 2 x2 (2 x − 1)( x + 1) has three distinct rational roots..

Answer:
International Teenagers’
Mathematics Olympiad (ITMO) 2019
13th to 16th October, 2019
City Montessori School, Gomti Nagar(Campus I), Lucknow, India

TEAM CONTEST
Team: Score:

3. A, B, C, D and E are 5 positive integers and each of them has exactly 32 divisors.
A = N 2 + N , B = N 2 + 3N + 2 , C = N 2 + 5N + 6 , D = N 2 + 7 N + 12 and
E = N 2 + 9N + 20 . Here, N is a positive integer. N and N + 5 are both
composite (non-prime) number. If the number of divisors of N and N + 5 are X
and Y respectively, what is the value of X + Y ?

Answer:
International Teenagers’
Mathematics Olympiad (ITMO) 2019
13th to 16th October, 2019
City Montessori School, Gomti Nagar(Campus I), Lucknow, India

TEAM CONTEST
Team: Score:

4. A 4-digit number ITMO satisfies IT + MO + ITM + TMO = 1340 , where I, M


and T are nonzero digits. List all possible values for ITMO .

Answer:
International Teenagers’
Mathematics Olympiad (ITMO) 2019
13th to 16th October, 2019
City Montessori School, Gomti Nagar(Campus I), Lucknow, India

TEAM CONTEST
Team: Score:

5. There are 36 lines, which includes the coordinate axes, that passes through the
origin of the coordinate plane, and form 5 angles with one another at the origin.
Determine the sum of the x-coordinates of the points of intersection of these lines
with the line y = −x + 100 .

Answer:
International Teenagers’
Mathematics Olympiad (ITMO) 2019
13th to 16th October, 2019
City Montessori School, Gomti Nagar(Campus I), Lucknow, India

TEAM CONTEST
Team: Score:
6. A sequence an is defined by a0 = 9 and ak +1 = ak4 + ak3 + ak , for k  0 . Prove
that the last 2048 digits of a11 are all 9’s .
International Teenagers’
Mathematics Olympiad (ITMO) 2019
13th to 16th October, 2019
City Montessori School, Gomti Nagar(Campus I), Lucknow, India

TEAM CONTEST
Team: Score:

7. Two squares of a 7  7 checkerboard are painted yellow, and the rest are painted
green. Two color schemes are equivalent if one can be obtained from the other by
applying a rotation in the plane board. How many non-equivalent color schemes
are there?

Answer: color schemes


International Teenagers’
Mathematics Olympiad (ITMO) 2019
13th to 16th October, 2019
City Montessori School, Gomti Nagar(Campus I), Lucknow, India

TEAM CONTEST
Team: Score:

8. A convex quadrilateral ABCD has no parallel sides. The angles between the
diagonal AC and the four sides are 50 , 50 , 22 and 18 in some order.
What is the sum of all possible values of the acute angle between AC and BD?

Answer:
International Teenagers’
Mathematics Olympiad (ITMO) 2019
13th to 16th October, 2019
City Montessori School, Gomti Nagar(Campus I), Lucknow, India

TEAM CONTEST
Team: Score:

9. The integers 1, 2, …, 2019 are re-arranged in a row such that if the integer k,
1  k  2019 , is not the first term, then one of the integers k + 1 or k − 1 occurs
before it. How many arrangements of the integers 1, 2, …, 2019 satisfy this
condition?

Answer: arrangements
International Teenagers’
Mathematics Olympiad (ITMO) 2019
13th to 16th October, 2019
City Montessori School, Gomti Nagar(Campus I), Lucknow, India

TEAM CONTEST
Team: Score:

10. In isosceles trapezoid ABCD, AD = BC and AB // DC, where DC  AB . It is


known that BD = AB , ABD = 20 , M is a point on AB so that BDM = 30 ,
and S is a point on BD so that SAD = 70 . What is the measure, in degree, of
CMS ?
D C

A M B


Answer:

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