State the use G {loq3 in Tp heade

Ihe 6 {'ogs in he TP hendee

! SYN (Synchaize )-TAT4 isis used

used toto establish a cnnecAen
bekween -Ihe hosIs tuo dlevice
CSunchnize Seuence o)
2. URU (Urqent) - T repreen an rgent poinie &.. i
is Set 4hen he caBa 1$precejsed urqently
3. AcK (AcKpow ledqement) ; T is used to acKnouledqe he
re ceipt of clata. Tt is set by he receivet to
indicate -that it has succes fully received a Segment

4. RST (e eset) i- Tt is used to teset a Connecdion

(Senteceilol Sende -1 omninaie or abup1tu

S PSH (push)T! is used to request immediate datq delivecy

l ush he data) to 4he Veceiving appication wthout
delay
C.fJA (finish) use to releage Conne>on
- Sende 'rece Jee ore torneclion)

(is4 diSfeeent Ruutinq Prutocols.

J. DuR(Diskonte Jecer Rouioq)
2. 1SR ( ink State Roting)
3. pUR (palh Je cor Ratinq)
4. Clooding
 DirCeeote be toeen
Unicast Mulicajt Rbadat!

Pazamete Unikast MuliCast Broad tast

Deinakien On e
is a one
Dne to Cne to many data
data ansmitsibn
method. Arangmission
method ranjmiss ton metho

Mapping One to 0ne

mapping
Oe to mony One to qll
mopping. mapping
Uses Used tor Ptint
to point Comm
Uideo streoming, DHCP eques
5
1ike web brouSi Cnline qaming ARp requests
wuh muNiple
or emai) Atanuet playees
uses a unique Uses a Special Uses o Speca
destinaon add. mulicast add. broodcagt add
S.
Destination Cing le teceivee Girup of teceivees Receivees

list Traniport Cayee protocols.

) Tp (Tronsmition onr prtoco|)
2) UDP (useg DaBaram prrtocol)
3) SCTP (Striga Contro Trorgmitiun prutotel)
 4. oump q hex format
004DFOO00S &O0oO
i) hat is Sout ce port n0.
no. 7
i) What Ahe tcBal Jength of 4he we datapram 2
An:
To UDp beace these 16 hexddeima) diqjs ae divided
in
hes
qroup 4 each group Containg 4 diqlo
i.e. t 4 diqit 4 Soure port no.
hex,. Destination port no.
3rd 4 hex cigits lotal
th length
4 hex digit
Checxluy
4 hex diqte represents a Soece Port no. 4hat
is (0045)4
Souece Port n0. in de cimal

qoups, 4 hex diqits repreJen t q Tö4al length o

databram hat is (0os2) H
TTotal tength is cde cimal 88

of ODP OVee TP.

Ans AvanlegeJ 4 ucing ODp ovee Tcp
J. UDP is Connecon less and untetiable. onsport laye|
prtorol.
2. UOP s foskes Since i duet not require ockloledgonent.
3 Usetul When timne SenSi ity is more imporlant
Is tanSaclicn cñented Suitabletor Simple
quey response mesage.
 UDpheoder, in hesodecimal -
formal
.

BC2
i)Souzie purt no )pekina tio ra4. pott
i) To4al lengb iu) (engsh of the data.

he UDp he ode 4 fierds

each Sied is 2 byte

i) BCg2) Souece port no.

) (0ooD) H Destina4bo Pott no. 3)p
hi) (oo28)w 4 Total length (43)D
(D0ID) Checkoum -’29) b

i) Soule port no. 48258

i) Destinaio0 port n0.

ti) To4al (ength

i) Length of datg Total lenqth Heodee lengh
43 - 8

tength 35 bytel.

Debine ioke- domain ocing Protocol ist them

An inet-domain routing Drotocol1 a protoca used to

exchanqe outing infurmalion betwen koo diffezent
Quteno mos Syten (44) in a
nelo ork
Titer de mal n o-ing prte (ol
1y SuP (Botdet be te ay Prtu co )
ar) Crleiur Grateway prtotol (Cup)
. State dnq 4 featues 6r Tp

i) Reliable Ironsmisoon

In) BuAe numnbe2s

iv) TCp provide. end. to-eod Coomunicafo)
U) Connedion onented
) Conger tion Con trol

EonneGhon oriented pootocels -

(Trans mi sS io Contal Prtoçot
i) scTP (stteam Contol Irarsmi sstoo Prto (ol

Corne cLion - ley ptocol

(Usee. DaBegtam protocol)
ii) ToMP (Tntenet Contrel Mesafe Protocol)