Placido, Andrei ZGE_1106 – 1CE-2B

20221118667 May 03, 2023

The Retraction of Rizal

1. What is the importance of retraction of Rizal in Philippine History?

The retraction of Jose Rizal has been a subject of controversy and debate in
Philippine history. While some argue that it is a betrayal of Rizal's ideals, others
see it as a pragmatic move to save his life and protect his family. Regardless of
one's stance, it cannot be denied that the retraction played a significant role in
shaping the Philippines' political and social landscape. It sparked discussions
about religion, nationalism, and colonialism and inspired Filipinos to fight for their
rights and independence. The controversy surrounding the retraction also
highlighted the power of the Catholic Church and its influence on the colonial
government. Thus, the retraction of Jose Rizal remains a critical event in
Philippine history that continues to be studied and debated to this day.

2. How important is the retraction of Rizal as our national hero?

The retraction of Rizal has little bearing on his status as the Philippines' national
hero. Rizal's contributions to Philippine history, including his writings and his role
in the Philippine Revolution, were significant and impactful. While his retraction
may have created controversy and discussion, it does not diminish the
importance of his legacy in shaping the nation's identity and history. Ultimately,
Rizal's heroism is not defined by a single event but by his lifelong dedication to
the Philippines and its people.

Rizal's heroism and significance to Philippine history and culture are not
solely based on his political beliefs or actions. Rizal's legacy lies in his advocacy
for education and national consciousness, his literary works that exposed the
injustices and social issues of his time, and his unwavering dedication to the
Filipino people. Just because He had one issue does not mean that He’ll be a
traitor for the country that He really love and ready to sacrifice his life for every
Filipino.

3. Why did Rizal retraction become controversy?

The Rizal retraction controversy refers to the debate about whether Jose Rizal, the
Philippine national hero, retracted his views against the Catholic Church before he was
executed by the Spanish colonial authorities in 1896. The controversy is significant
because it raises questions about the authenticity of the retraction document and its
impact on Rizal's legacy.
The retraction document purportedly signed by Rizal on December 29, 1896,
renounces his previous criticisms of the Catholic Church, and affirms his belief in its
 Placido, Andrei ZGE_1106 – 1CE-2B
20221118667 May 03, 2023

teachings. However, the authenticity of the document has been questioned by scholars
and historians, with some arguing that it was fabricated by the Catholic Church to
discredit Rizal's anti-colonial views.
One reason why the retraction controversy has become so contentious is because of
Rizal's status as a national hero and his importance to the Philippine independence
movement. Many Filipinos see Rizal as a symbol of resistance against colonial
oppression and an advocate for freedom and justice. If the retraction document is
indeed a forgery, then it undermines Rizal's legacy and casts doubt on his commitment
to the struggle for independence.