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Summary MAS291
Summary MAS291
+∞
● E(xn) = ∫ x n . f (x )d x
−∞
+∞
2
● σ = V(x) = ∫ x 2 . f (x)d x - ℳ
2
−∞
○ f(z) = 2
√❑ . e
○ ϕ (x) = p(z<xi)
○ ϕ (-x) = 1 - ϕ (x)
3. Normal distribution approximate binomial and poisson distribution
a. Binomial (np > 5 and n(1-p) > 5)
x−n . p
■ z=
√❑
■ P(XBINORM ≤ a) = P(XNORMAL ≤ a+0.5)
■ P(XBINORM ≧ a) = P(XNORMAL ≧ a-0.5)
b. Poisson
x−λ
■ z=
√❑
■ P(XPOISSON ≤ a) = P(XNORMAL ≤ a+0.5)
■ P(XPOISSON ≧ a) = P(XNORMAL ≧ a-0.5)
4. Exponential distribution
○ f(x) = λ . e− λ. T , x > 0
○ = 0 , elsewhere
○ P(x ≧ a) = e
− λ. a
,(a > 0)
1
○ ℳ=
λ
1
○ σ2 = 2
λ
4 2
2 2
4 2
V. Sampling distribution
2
● Population mean ℳ , variance σ . Sample size n. (Normal distribution or n > 30):
2
σ
○ Phân phối của X có dạng: N( ℳ , )
n
2 2
σ1 σ2
○ Phân phối của X 1 - X 2 có dạng: N( ℳ 1 - ℳ 2 , + )
n1 n2
● For proportion of population p, sample size n. (np ≧ 5 or n.(1-p) ≧ 5):
P .(1−P)
○ Phân phối của ^
P có dạng: N( P , )
n
P 1 .(1−P1) P 2 .(1−P2)
○ Phân phối của ^
P1 - ^
P2 có dạng: N( P1 - P2 , + )
n1 n2
VII. Test claims for 2 samples (2 population independent, normal distribution or both n1, n2 > 30)
● (l, u) = ( X 1 - X 2 - E , X 1 - X 2 + E)
1. Population variance known
○ E = z α/ 2 . √ ❑
X 1− X 2−Δ 0
○ z0 =
√❑
2. Population variance unknown
2 2
○ Assume σ 1 = σ 2
■ Degree of freedom: df = n1 + n1 + 2
2 2
2 (n 1−1). S 1 +(n2−1) . S 2
■ Sp =
n1+ n2−2
■ E = t α / 2 ,df . √ ❑
X 1− X 2−Δ 0
■ t0 =
√❑
2 2
○ Not assume σ 1 = σ 2
( )
2 2 2
S1 S2
+
n1 n2
■ Degree of freedom: df =
S14 S24
2
+ 2
n 1 .(n1 −1) n2 .(n2−1)
■ E = t α / 2 ,df . √ ❑
X 1− X 2−Δ 0
■ t0 =
√❑
● For propotion:
○ (l, u) = ( ^
P1 - ^
P2 - E , ^
P 1- ^
P2 + E)
○ E = z α/ 2 . √ ❑
x1 + x 2
○ ^
P= (trong đó xi = n . ^
Pi )
n1 +n 2
^ ^
○ z 0 = P 1− P2−Δ 0
√❑
VIII. Linear Regression
● SXY = ∑( x i−x ) ( y i− y ) = ∑ x i y i −n . x . y
2 2 2
● SXX = ∑( x i−x ) = ∑ x i −n . x
2 2 2
● SYY = ∑( y i− y ) = ∑ y i −n . y
S XY ∑ xi y i−n . x . y
● Slope: ^
β1 = = 2 2
S XX ∑ x i −n . x
● Intercept: ^
β0 = y - ^
β1 . x
2
● Error sum of square: SSE = ∑( y i− ^
y i)
2
● Regression sum of square: SSR = ∑( ^
y i− y )
2
● Total sum of square: SST = ∑( y i− y )
● SSE + SSR = SST
● Standard error: σ^ = √ ❑
S XY
● Coefficient of correlation: R = √ ❑ =
√❑
● Test claims about the slope (df = n-2):
○ se( ^
β 1) = √ ❑
^
β1 −β1 , 0
○ t0 =
se ( β^ )
1