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1

SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-01

1 1 1 5. If S is the set of all real ‘x’ such that


1. + 
x − 2 x −1 x x 5 ( 5 − x )(1 − 2x ) 3x + 1
(− ) ( )
is negative and is
(1) 2,0  1, 2  ( 2, + ) ( 5x + 1)( x + 2 ) 6x + x 2 − x
3

(2) (− 2,0 )  (1, 2 )  ( 2, + )


positive, then S contains.
(1) (1, 4)
(3) (− 2,0 )  (1, 2 )  ( −2, + ) (2) (5, 11)
 3 −1 
(4) NOT (3)  − , 
 2 2 
20 10 (4) (−10, −4)
2. + +1  0
( x − 3)( x − 4 ) x − 4
−2
4 1 ( x + y )
3 2
(1) ( −, −2 )  (1,3)  ( 4, + ) 6. dx dy is:

(2) ( −, −2 )  ( −1,3)  ( 4, + ) (1)


24
(2) log
24
(3) ( −, −2 )  ( −1,3)  ( −4, + ) 25 25
25 25
(4) NOT (3) (4) log
24 24

( x − 2 )( x − 4 )( x − 7 )
0 4 ( xy + e ) dy dx is equal to:
3. 0 2 6 x
( x + 1)( x + 4 )( x + 7 ) 7.

(1) x  ( −,7 )  ( −4, −1) (1) 5 + e2 (2) 2(9 + e)


(3) 2(7 + e2) (4) None of these
(2) x  ( −, −7 )  ( 4, −1)
(3) x  ( −, −7 )  ( −4,1)
(4) x  ( −, −7 )  ( −4, −1)
8.
1
0 0
x
( x 2 + y2 ) dy dx is equal to:
7 44
(1) (2)
65 105
4. ( x 2 − 2x ) ( 2x − 2) − 9 x2x2 −−2x2  0 (3)
64
(4) None of these
105
(1) x  (−,1]  (0,1]  (2,3]
(2) x  ( −, −1]  (0,1]  (−2,3]
9. If R is the region bounded by x = 0, y = 0, x + y =1
x  (−, −1]  (0,1]  (2,3]
 R ( x )
(3)
then 2
+ y 2 dx dy is equal to:
(4) x  (−, −1]  (0,1]  [2,3]
1 1
(1) (2)
3 5
1 1
(3) (4)
6 12
2

If R = {(x, y)  R2 : 1  x  2, 3  y  4)}.
 x
10. 2 2
11. The value of y dx dy over the region

 R ( xy + e ) dx dy is:
y
Then x 2 + y 2  1 is:
21 2  
(1) +e +e (1) (2)
4 24 12
21 2  
(2) +e −e (3) (4)
4 36 4
21 2
(3) +e
4
(4) e2 – e
3

Answer Key
1. (1)
2. (2)
3. (4)
4. (3)
5. (1, 3)
6. (2)
7. (2)
8. (2)
9. (3)
10. (2)
11. (1)
4

Hint and Solutions

1. (1)
1 1 1
( x 2 + 5x + 4) ( x + 7 )
+ − 0
x − 2 x −1 x x 3 + 5x 2 + 4x + 7x 2 + 35x + 28
x ( x − 1) + x ( x − 2 ) − x ( x − 2 ) x ( x − 1) x 3 + 12x 2 + 39x + 28
0
( x − 2 )( x − 1) x x 3 − 13x 2 + 50x − 56
−1  0
(
N r  x 2 − x + x 2 − 2x − x 2 − 3x + 2 ) x 3 + 12x 2 + 39x + 28

2x 2 − 3x − x 2 + 3x − 2 x 3 − 13x 2 + 50x − 56 − x 3 + 12x 2 + 39x + 28


0
x 3 + 12x 2 + 39x + 28
x −2
2

( x − 2 )( x + 2 )  0 −25x 2 + 11x − 84
( x + 1)( x + 4 )( x + 7 )
0
x ( x − 1)( x − 2 )
−25x 2 + 11x − 84
0
( x + 1)( x + 4 )( x + 7 )
1
0
(− ) ( )
2,0  1, 2  ( 2, + ) ( x + 1)( x + 4 )( x + 7 )
x  ( −, −7 )  ( −4, −1)
2. (2)
20 + 10 ( x − 3) + ( x − 3)( x − 4 ) 4. (3)
0
( x − 3)( x − 4 ) ( x 2 − 2x ) ( 2x − 2) − 9 x2x2 −−2x2  0
N r  20 + 10x − 30 + x 2 − 7x + 12
( 2x − 2 ) x 2 − 2x − 
9
( x + 2 )( x + 1) 0
x 2 + 3x + 2  x − 2x 
2
0  0
( x − 3)( x − 4 ) ( x − 3)( x − 4 )
( x 2 − 2x ) − 9
2

( 2x − 2 ) 0
( x 2
− 2x )
( x 2 − 2x ) − (3)3
2
( −, −2 )  ( −1,3)  ( 4, + )
( x 2 − 2x + 3) − ( x 2 − 2x − 3)
2
3. (4)
( x − 2 )( x − 4 )( x − 7 ) x 4 + 4x 2 − 4x 3 − 9
( x 2 − 6x + 8) ( x − 7 ) ( )(
2 ( x − 1) x 2 − 2x + 3 x 2 − 2x + 3 ) 0
x 3 − 6x 2 + 8x − 7x 2 + 42x − 56 x ( x − 2)

x 3 − 13x 2 + 50x − 56 2 ( x − 1)( x − 3)( x − 1)


0
x ( x − 2)

( x + 1)( x + 4 )( x + 7 )
5

x  (−, −1]  (0,1]  (2,3] = – log 5 + log 4 + log 6 – log 5


= log 4 + log 6 – 2 log 5
24
5. (1, 3)
= log ( 4  6 ) − log 52 = log
x 5 ( 5 − x )(1 − 2x ) 25
0  Option (2) is true.
( 5x + 1)( x + 2 )
( x − 0 )2 ( x − 5)( 2x − 1)  0 7. (2)
( 5x + 1)( x + 2 )
8. (2)
1
( x2 + y) 
x 2
0  0 dy  dx

x
1 2 y3 
= x y+  dx
3x + 1 0 3 
0  0
6x 3 + x 2 − x
3 1
( 3x + 1)
0

1 2
=  x x +
( 3) 
x ( 2x + 1)( 3x − 1) 0 3 
 
0
1
1  5/2 x 3/2   2 7/2 2 x 5/2 
= x +  dx =  x + 
0 3 
  7 5 3 
0

6x 2 + x − 1
2 2 44
= + =
7 15 105
= 6x 2 + 3x − 2x − 1
 Option (2) is true.
= 3x ( 2x + 1) − ( 2x + 1)
= ( 2x + 1) − ( 3x − 1) 9. (3)
Here x varies from 0 to 1 and y varies from 0 to 1
– x.
 R = {x, y) : 0  x  1, 0  y  1 – x}
Y
(0, 1)
 −1   −1 −1   1 
  −2,    ,    ,5 
 2   3 5  2 
4=1–x

6. (2)
x=0
−2
4 1 ( x + y ) dx dy
3 2
X
y=0 (1, 0)
=    ( x + y ) dx  dy
3 2 −2
4  Hence
 1

R ( x ) ( x 2 + y2 ) dy dx
1 1− x
−1 2
2
+ y 2 dx dy =  
3  ( x + y)  3 1 1  0 0
=   dy = −   −
4 2 + y 1+ y 
dy 1− x
4 −1    1 2 y3 
 1 = x y +  dx
0
 3 
= − log ( 2 + y ) − log (1 + y ) 
3 0
4
6

7 21
= 7 + e2 − − e = + e2 − e
1
3
(1 − x )  4 4
=   x 2 (1 − x ) + dx  Option (2) is true.
0 3 
 
1
 x 3 x 4 (1 − x )4  11. (1)
= − −  Since x2 + y2  1
 3 4 12 
0  x2  1 and y2  1 – x2
1 1  1 
=  −  −−  or | x | 1 and y 2  1 − x 2
 3 4   12 
1 1 1  − 1  x  1 and − 1 − x 2  y  1 − x 2
= + =
12 12 6 Hence
 Option (3) is true. R= ( x, y) : −1  x  1, − 1 − x2  y  1 − x2 
10. (2) 1  1− x 2 
R = −1  − 1−x 2 x y dy  dx
2 2 2 2

 R ( xy + e ) dx dy
y Then, x y dx dy
 

=   ( xy + e y ) dx dy
2 4 1− x 2
1  y3 
=  x2  
1 3
dx
=    ( xy + e y )dx  dy
−1
2 4
 3  − 1− x 2
1 
 3 
( )
1 2 3/2
4 = x2 1 − x2 dx
2x 2
y
−1 3
=   y + xe  dy
 2  3 ( )
1 4 1 2 3/2
=
3 0
x 1 − x2 dx
2 7 y
1  2 y + e  dy
 =

(by putting x = sin )
2
24
 7 y2   Option (1) is true.
= + ey 
 2 2 1
7 4 7
=  + e2 − − e
2 2 4

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SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-02

cos x x
1. Let f ( x ) = −t 2 
 e dt . Then f   4  equals 4. ( )
Let f ( x ) =  x 2 − t 2 g ( t ) dt , where g is a real
sin x 0

1 2 valued continuous function on R. Then f(x) is equal


(1) (2) − to
e e
(1) 0
2 1
(3) (4) − (2) x3g(x)
e e x
(3)  g ( t ) dt
2. Let fn (x) = n sin2n+1 x cos x. Then the value of 0

( )
 /2  /2 x
lim  f n ( x ) dx −  lim f n ( x ) dx is (4) 2 x  g ( t ) dt
n→ n→
0 0 0
1
(1) (2) 0
2 5. Let a be a non-zero real number.
1
(3) − (4) –  x

 sin ( t ) dt equals
2 1 2
Then lim
x →a x −z
2 2
a
3. Let f : R → R be a continuous function.

x
(1)
1
2a
( )
sin a 2
x
 f ( 2t ) dt = sin ( x ) for all x  R,
If
0
 (2)
1
2a
( )
cos a 2

( )
Then f(2) is equal to 1
(1) –1 (2) 0 (3) − sin a 2
2a
(3) 1 (4) 2
(4)
1
− cos a 2
2a
( )
2

Answer Key
1. (2)
2. (1)
3. (1)
4. (4)
5. (1)
3

Hint and Solutions

1. (2) 1
f ( 2x) = sin ( x ) + x   cos ( x )
cos x 
Consider, f ( x ) =
2
 e−t dt sin x
sin x or, f ( 2 x ) = + x  cos ( x )

Then, f  ( x ) = − sin xe−cos
2 2
x
− cos xe− sin x
Put x = 1 we get f(2) = – 1
(By Leibnitz Rule)
 4. (4)
Put x = , we have x
4
 1 −1/2 1 −1/2
(
Given, f ( x ) =  x 2 − t 2 g ( t ) dt )
f   = − e − e 0
4 2 2  By Leibnitz’s Rule, we get
x
  2 2
( )
2
= − 2e−1/2 = − f ( x) =  x − t g ( t )  dt
e x  
0

2. (1) (
+ x2 − x2 g x2 ) ( )
 /2 x
Consider, lim  n  sin 2n+1 cos xdx = 2 x  g ( t ) dt
n→
0
0
 /2
−  n→
(
lim n sin 2n+1 x cos x dx ) 5. (1)
0
x

 sin ( t ) dt
2n+ 2  /2  /2 1 2 0 
sin x Given lim  0 form 
= lim n
n→ 2n + 2
−  0  dx x →a x −a
2 2
a  
0
( )
0
1
n 1 = lim sin x 2
= lim = x →a 2 x
n→ 2 ( n + 1)
( )
2
sin a 2
=
3. (1) 2a
x
x
Given,  f ( 2t ) dt =  sin ( x )
0
We can differentiate f(x) because f is Riemann
integrable (being continuous) Differentiating both
sides, we get

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1

SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-03

1. Let f :  →  be a continuous function satisfying 4. For what real values of x and y, does the integral

x ( 6 − t − t ) dt attain its maximum?


y 2
x
x +  f ( t ) dt = e − 1 for all x  . Then the set {x 
x

0 (1) x = – 3, y = 2
 : 1  f(x)  2} is the interval (2) x = 2, y = 3
(3) x = – 2, y = 2
(1) [log 2, log 3] (4) x = – 3, y = 4
(2) [2log 2,3log 3]
[e –1, e2 – 1]
Let f :  −1, 1 →
(3)
5. be a continuous function.
(4) [0, e2]
x

2. Let f :  →  be a function with continuous


Then the integral  x f ( sin x ) dx is equivalent to
0

( 2) = 2


f ( sin x ) dx
2 0
derivative such that f and (1)
x +1
1
f ( x ) = lim  sf  ( s ) ds for all x  . Then f(3) 

f ( cos x ) dx
2 0
t →0 2t (2)
x −t
equals

(1) 3 (2) 3 2 (3)  f ( cos x ) dx
(3) 3 3 (4) 9 0

1 x (4)  f ( sin x ) dx
−1
3. The limit lim
x →0 +
sin 2
x
 x sin t dt is equal to 0
2
1
(1) 0 (2)
8
1 3
(3) (4)
4 8
2

Answer Key
1. (1)
2. (2)
3. (4)
4. (1)
5. (1)
3

Hint and Solutions

1. (1)  
 
Consider, x +  f ( t ) dt = e − 1 x 
x x 1  1 1 1 
= lim −
x →0+ 2cos 2 x  1 − x 2 
0
4 x2
Differentiating both sides, we get  1− 
f(x) = ex – 1  4 
Now, for 1  f(x)  2 3
=
or 1  ex −1  2 8

or 2  ex  3
4. (1)
 x   log 2,log 3 y
(
Let, f ( x, y ) =  6 − t − t 2 dt )
2. (2) x
The, fx = – 6 + x + x2
1 x +t 0 
Given, f ( x ) = lim  sf  ( s ) dx  from  and fy = 6 – y – y2
t →0 2t x −t 0 
Equating fx = 0 & fy = 0
( x + t ) f ( x + t ) + ( x − t ) f ( x − t )
 f ( x ) = lim we get x = 2, –3 & y = 2, –3
t →0 2 Then, the critical points are
or f ( x ) = xf  ( x ) (2,2), (2, –3), (–3, 2), (–3 –3)
f ( x) 1
Now, fxx = r = 1 + 2x;
or = fxy = s = 0;
f ( x) x
fyy = t = –1 – 2y
Integrating both sides, we get Then, for (–3, 2), rt – s2 > 0 and r < 0
log f(x) = log x + log c ∴ f(x, y) attains maximum at (–3, 2).
where c is the constant of integration.
or f(x) = xc 5. (1)
As f ( )
2 =2c= 2 
Let I =  x f ( sin x ) dx … (1)
 f ( x) = 2  x 0

 f ( 3) = 3 2
I =  (  − x ) f ( sin x ) dx … (2)
0
3. (4)  From (1) and (2), we get
x 
1 −1 0 
Given, lim
x →0+
2
sin x x /2
 sin t dt  0 form 
 
2 I =  f ( sin x ) dx
0
1  −1 1 x 0  
= lim sin x − sin −1   form  
+ sin 2 x  f ( sin x ) dx
2 0
x→0  2 2 0   I=

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1

SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-04

1. The value(s) of the integral sin x


3
 4. If f :  0, 1 → that  f ( t ) dt = x for all
2
 | x | cos nx dx, n  1 is (are) 0
− 1
x  , then find f   .
(1) 0, when n is even 2
(2) 0, when n is odd
4
(3) − 2 , when n is even x2
n
5. Evaluate

lim 0
4 + t 3 dt
4
(4) − 2 , when n is odd
x →0 x2
n

2. Let f : [0, 3] → R be a continuous function with


3

 f ( x ) dx = 3 .
0
3 x 
Evolute   x f ( x ) +  f ( t ) dt  dx
0 0 

3. Let S = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 10000 and


10000
I=  x dx . Show that I  S  I + 100.
0
2

Answer Key
1. (1, 4)
2. (9)
3. I  S  I + 100
4. (1)
5. (2)
3

Hint and Solutions

1. (1, 4) t

I=  | x | cos nx dx
−
x= 0 t= x

= 2 | x | cos nx dx
x= 3
0

= 2 x cos nx dx ;
t= 0 x
0

(put x = sin ) Changing the order of integration in the second


integral, we have
 x sin nx  1  
−  sin nx dx 
3 3 3
= 2
 n 0 n n  =  x f ( x ) dx +   f ( x ) dx dt
0 t = 0 x =t
 
1 3 3
= 2 0 + 2 cos nx  =  x f ( x ) dx +
 n 0

 ( 3 − t ) f ( t ) dt
0 t =0
2
= cos n − 1 3
=  x f ( x ) dx + 3
3 3
f ( t ) dt −  t f ( t ) dt
n 2

0 t =0 0
2
I= cos n − 1 = 3 3 = 9
n2
Now, when n is even
3. I  S  I + 100
 cos n = 1
10000
 I=0 Consider, I =  x dx
and when n is odd 0

 cos n = −1 1 2 9999 10000


=  x dx +  x dx + ... +  x dx +  x dx  0
4
 I =−
0 1 9998 9999

n2 1 2 9999 10000

 dx + 1 dx + ... + 9998  dx + 9999  dx


0 1 9998 9999
2. (9)
= 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + 9998 + 9999 + 10000 − 100
3 x 
Given,   x f ( x ) +  f ( t ) dt  dx = S – 100
0 0  i.e., I  – 100
3 3x 10000
=  x f ( x ) dx +  f ( t ) dt dx
0 00
… (i) Again, consider I =  x dx
0
1 2 9999 10000
=  x dx +  x dx + ... +  x dx +  x dx
0 1 9998 9999
4

1 2 9999 10000 5. (2)


 1 dx + 2  dx + ... + 9999  dx + 10000  dx
0 1 9998 9999 x2

= 1 + 2 + ... + 10000  4 + t 3 dt
0 
0
Given, lim  0 form 
i.e., I  S x →0 x 2
 
I  S  I + 100
2 x 4 + x6
= lim
x→0 2x
4. (1)
sin x
= lim 4 + x6 = 2
3 x→0
Given  f ( t ) dt = 2
x
0
Differentiating both sides, we get
3
cos x  f ( sin x ) =
2
 3 1 3
Put x = , we get  f  =
6 2  
2 2
1
 f   =1
2

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SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-05

1. Let f be a continuously differentiable function such


1  3 5 7

( −1)n−1 2n+1 
2 6. − + − ... + + ...  =
2x
2  1!3 3!5 5!7 ( 2n − 1)!( 2n + 1) 
 f ( t ) dt = e
cos x 2
that for all x  (0, ). The value 
0 _____.
of f() is
7. Let f : [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) be continuous on [0, ∞) and
2. Let f : [0, ] →  be a continuous function such that differentiable on (0, ∞).
If f ( x ) =  f ( t ) dt , then f(6) = ________.
x
x 2
x 0
 f ( x ) dt = −2 + + 4 x sin 2 x + 2cos 2 x . Then the
0
2
4 x −5
1  If g ( x ) = f ( t ) dt , where f ( x ) = 1 + 3 x 4 for
value of f   is _________.
 4
8. 
x( x − 2 )

x   then g(1) = ________.


−1

(1 − x )5dx 
1 4
3.  x = ________________.
 0 

et
If y ( x ) = 
x
4. dt , x  0 . Then y(1) = _________.
x t

 /3
sin t + cos t
5. If =  sin 2t
dt , then the value of
 /6
2
  
 2sin + 1 is ____________.
 2 
2

Answer Key
1. 1/4
1
2.
4
3. 1260
4. 1.35
5. (3)
1
6.
2
7. 9
8. 8 to 8
3

Hint and Solutions

1. 1/4 ( 5 − 1)!( 6 − 1)! 4!5!


= =
2 x2
( 5 + 6 − 1)! 10!
 f ( t ) dt = e
2
Given, cos x
for all x  (0, ). 4. 3. 2.1 1
0
= =
10. 9. 8. 7. 6 1260
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get −1
1 
f 2x( ) 4x = e
2 cos x 2
( − sin x ) ( 2 x )
2
   x 4 (1 − x ) dx 

5

= 1260
0 
( ) 1 2
f 2 x 2 = − ecos x sin x 2
2
4. 1.35
Let, 2x2 = t
et
Given, y ( x ) = 
x
t dt
1 cos t
f (t ) = − e 2 sin x t
2 2
ex e x 1 1
t y ( x ) = −   (By Leibnitz Rule)
1 cos  t  1  t
f (t ) =− e 2  − sin   sin
x x 2 x
2  2  2  2
e
t y  (1) = = 1.35
1 cos t 1 2
− e 2 cos  
2 2 2
1 5. (3)
 f  ( ) =
4  /3
sin t + cos t
Given,  =  sin 2t
dt
 /6
1
2. Put sin t – cos t = x
4
 (cos t + sin t) dt = dx
Given,
Also, sin2 t + cos2 t – sin 2t = x3
2
x
0 f ( t ) dt = −2 + 2
x
+ 4 x sin 2 x + 2cos 2 x 1 – x2 = sin 2t
3 −1
Then differentiating both sides, we have 2
dx
f(x) = x + 8x cos 2x Now,  = 
1− 3 1 − x2

Put x = we get 2
4 3 −1
 3 −1
   = sin −1 x 2 = 2sin −1  
f  = 1− 3
 2 
4 4 2

 1  3 −1 

1
f  = i.e.  = 2sin −1  
 4 4  2 
2  2
     3 −1 
Then,  2sin + 1 =  2sin  sin −1    + 1
3. 1260  2   
  2   
1

 x (1 − x ) dx = B ( 5, 6 ) ( ) = ( 3)
4 5 2 2
= 3 −1+1 =3
0
4

1 But from (i)


6. f(0) = 0
2
Observe that  f(0) = 0 = 0 + c
x 
   c=0
x3 x5
 x sin xdx =   3! + 5! + ....  dx
x  x − 1
 f ( x ) = x2
0 0   4

 x 4
x 6  Now, f (6) = 9
=   x2 − + + ...  dx
 3! 5! 
0  8. 8 to 8
 Using Leibnitz Rule, we get
 x3 x5 x7 
= − + ... g'(x) = f(4x – 5)(4) – f(x(x –2))2(x – 1)
 3 3!.5 5!.7  0 g' (1) = 4f(–1)
3 5 7 Since f ( x ) = 1 + 3 x 4
= − + + ...
1!.3 3!.5 5!.7 g(1) = 2. 4 = 8
Hence, given expression is equivalent to

1
2 0
= x sin x dx


1 1 
=
2
 = 
2   x sin x dx =  

0 
7. 9
f : [0, ) → [0, ) be continuous on and
differentiable on (0, )
f ( x) =  f ( t ) dt
x
… (i)
0
By Leibnitz rule
f ( x) = f ( x)
1
 f ( x) = ( x + c )2
4

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SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-06

1. Let y = f(x) be a smooth curve such that 0 < f(x) < K


(
ln x 2 + y 2 ) dx dy ,
for all x ∈[a, b]. Let 4. The value of  x2 + y 2
L = length of the curve between x = a and x = b 0
A = area bounded by the curve, x-axis, and the lines
x = a and x = b
where G = ( x, y )  2

:1  x 2 + y 2  e2 is

S = area of the surface generated by revolving the (1) 


curve about x-axis between x = a and x = b (2) 2
Then (3) 3
(1) 2π KL < S < 2πA (4) 4
(2) S ≤ 2πA < 2πKL
(3) 2πA ≤ S < 2πKL
(4) 2πA < 2πKL < S
5. The value of the integral  x 2 + y 2 dx dy ,
D

2. Let A(t) denote the area bounded by the curve D= ( x, y )  2


: x  x + y 2  2 x is
2

y = e–|x|, the x-axis and the straight lines x = –t and 7
(1) 0 (2)
x = t. Then lim A ( t ) is equal to 9
t →
14 28
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) (4)
1 9 9
(3) (4) 0
2

3. Let F :  →  be a continuous function and a > 0.


a x 
Then the integral  
 F ( y ) dy  dx equals
0 0 
a
(1)  yF ( y ) dy
0
a
(2)  ( a − y )F ( y ) dy
0
a
(3)  ( y − a )F ( y ) dy
0
0
(4)  yF ( y ) dy
a
2

Answer Key
1. (3)
2. (1)
3. (2)
4. (2)
5. (4)
3

Hint and Solutions

1. (3)  lim A ( t ) = 2
t →
Given, L Length of the curve between x = a and x
=b
3. (2)
b 2
 dy 
=  1 +   dx
 dx 
a
Given, I =    F ( y ) dy  dx
x
a  0 
0
A = Area bounded by the curve, x-axis, and the
lines x = a & x = b and,
S = Area of the surface generated by revolving
the curve about the x-axis between x = a & x
=b
b 2 b 2
 dy   dy 
=  2y 1 +  dx  dx   2y 1 +  dx  dx
a a

= 2kL  y  k
i.e., S < 2kL ...(i)
Changing the order of integration, we have
b
Also, S   2ydx = 2A
a a

a   F ( y ) dxdy
y =0 x = y
i.e., S  2 A ...(ii)
a
 From (i) and (ii), we get =  ( a − y ) F ( y ) dy
2A  S  2kL 0

2. (1) 4. (2)

Given, A(t) =
t

 y dx Let I =  
(
In x 2 + y 2 ) dxdy
x =− t G x 2 + y2

G= ( x, y )  2
;1  x 2 + y 2  e 2 
Changing into Polar form, we get

= 
log r 2
r2

r dr d;G : ( x, y )  2
;1  r 2  e2 
G
2 e
log r
= 2   r
dr d
=0 r =1
e
t
−x ( log r )2
= e dx = 4
2
−t 1
t 0 = 2 [1] = 2
= 2 e− x dx = 2e− x
t
0
4

5. (4)  /2 2cos 
=   r 2drd
 x + y dx dy
2 2
Consider =− /2 r =cos 
D
 /2
2cos 
( x, y )  
1
where is D = 2
; x  x + y  2x
2 2 =  r3
3 −/2 cos 
d

 /2
=
1

3 −/2
(
8cos3  − cos3  d )
 /2
7 28
= 
3 −/2
cos3  d =
9

Then, converting into polar, we have


I =   r 2drd for cos   r  2cos 
D

 
and − 
2 2

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SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-07

1. The area of the planar region bounded by the curves 4. The area of the surface generated by rotating the
x – 6y2 – 2 and x = 2y2 is curve x = y3, 0  y  1, about the y-axis, is

(1)
3
2
(2)
2 2
3
(1)
 3/2
24
10 (2)
4 3/2
3
(
10 − 1 )
(3)
4 2
3
(4) 2 (3)

27
(103/2 − 1 ) (4)
4 3/2
3
10

0 0 sin ( y ) dydx = y2
  xe
1 1
2. 2 5. Evaluate dxdy , where R is the region
R
1 + cos1 bounded by the lines x = 0, y = 1 and the parabola y
(1) (2) 1 − cos1
2 = x2.
1 − cos1
(3) 1 + cos1 (4)
2

3. The value of the integral


2
1 1− y

 
y =0 x =0
( 2
)
ysin  (1 − x ) dx dy is

1
(1) (2) 2
2
 2
(3) (4)
2 
2

Answer Key
1. (3)
2. (4)
3. (1)
4. (3)
5. (Refer to Sol.)
3

Hint and Solutions

1. (3) 2 2 4 2
= 2 2− =
The points of intersection of the curves x = 6y – 2 2
3 3
and x = 2y2 is given by
1 2. (4)
6y2 – 2 = 2y2  y = 
2

1 y 1

  sin y dxdy = 
2
ysin y 2dy
y =0 x =0 y =0

1
1
Using double integral, =  sin t dt
1 20
2 2y2

 2
1
 Area = dxdy = (1 − cos1)
1 x =6y − 2 2
y =−
2
1 3. (1)

( 2y )
2

2
2
− 6y 2 + 2 dy 1 1− y
( )
=
  ysin  (1 − x ) dxdy
2
1

2 y =0 x =0
1 x = 0 ; x = 1 – y2

( 2 − 4y ) dy
2
y=0;y=1

2
=
1

2
1
3 3
1 y
= 2.2 − 4.2
2 3
0

8 1 
= 2 2 −  3/2 
3 2 
Alternatively:
Using single integral
1 x+2 1
x  1− x
= 2  dx − 
( )
1
dx 
  ysin  (1 − x ) dxdy
2
 −2 6 0
2 
x =0 y =0
4  3/2 1 2 2  3/2 1
=  ( x + 2 )  − x
3 6  −2 3  0
4

1− x 1
 1 
( )
1
y2
=  sin  (1 − x ) dx
2

 ( 1 + 9t ) 2 +1 
x =0
2
0 S= 
4 1  
1
1   2 + 1 9 
=  (1 − x ) sin  (1 − x )2 dx 0
2 x =0 1
 
  (1 + 9t ) 
3/2
Let (1 − x )2 = t S=  
2  3 9 
−2 (1 − x ) dx = dt  2 0
dt   3/2 1
(1 − x ) dx = − = (1 + 9t )
2 27   0
1
−1
0   3/2 
1
(1 − x ) sin  (1 − x )2 dx =  sin t dt 10 − 1

2 x =0 4 1
=
27  
Hence, option (3) is correct.
1
1
4 0
= sin t dt
y2
1
5. Given,   xe dxdy
1  cos t  R
= −
4    0
−1 1
=  −1 − 1 =
4 2
4. (3)
Since x = y3
Area of surface
1 2 
 dx  3
S =  2y 1 +   dy
  dy   1 y
 
2
 
0
= xe y dxdy
1 y =0 x =0
=  2y3 1 + 9y 4 dy
1 y
0 y2 x2
= e  dy
1 2
= 2 y3 1 + 9y 4 dy
0 0

0 1
1 1
=  e y 2ydy =  e − 1
2

( y4 = t and 4y3 dy = dt) 40 4


1
2
4 0
S= 1 + 9tdt

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SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-08

→ be a continuous function. Use change


1. Using the change of variables, evaluate   xy dx dy , 4. Let f :
of variables to prove that
R
where the region R is bounded by the curves xy = 1, 1

xy = 3, y = 3x and y = 5x in the first quadrant   f ( x − y ) dxdy =  f ( u ) du


D −1

2. Compute the double integral   ( x + 2y ) dxdy , where D = ( x, y )  2


: x + y 1 
D

)
where D is the region in the xy-plane bounded by
  cos ( max x
3
the straight lines y = x + 3, y = x – 3. Y = –2x + 4 5. Evaluate , y3/2 dx dy ,
and y = –2x – 2. R
where R = [0,1] × [0,1]
3. Evaluate:
 
sin x 
 /2  
sin x 
 
  /2 x
dx  dy +   
  x
dx  dy

0  /2  y 
2

Answer Key
1. (Refer to Sol.)
2. 12
3. 1
4. 1.35
5. sin 1
3

Hint and Solutions

  xydxdy ; 4 3
1. Consider, 1 u2
R
=  2 + u
3 =−
d
2 −3
where R: xy = 1 ; xy = 3 ; y = 3x ; y = 5x
4
1
 6d
y =
Let u = xy, v =
x 3 =−2
y x
 ( u, v )
4 4
Then, = y 1 =
2y = 2  d =  2
 ( x, y ) − x −2
−2
x2 x
= 16 – 4 = 12
x 1
 dxdy = dudv = dudv
2y 2
3. 1
5 3
u Consider,
   xydxdy =   2
dud
 
sin x 
 /2  
R =3 u =1 sin x 
5 3   dx  dy +   
 x
dx  dy

1 1   /2 x   /2  y 
2 =3  u=1

= d udu 0

5 3
1 u2
= log  
2 3 2 1

5
= 2log
3

2. 12
Given, Given, y = x + 3 ; y = x – 3;
y = –2x + 4 ; y = –2x – 2 Changing the order of the integration, we have
 x
or, y – x = 3 ; y – x = –3, sin x
y + 2x = 4 ; y + 2x = –2
=   x
dydx
 y =0
x=
Let y–x=u 2

y + 2x = v  /2
 ( u,  )
−1 1
=  sin xdx = cos x  =1

Then, = = −3
 ( x, y ) 2 1 2

1
 dxdy = dud 4. Let x – y = u
3
And x + y = 
   ( x + 2y ) dydx Then −1  u  1 ; −1    1
D
4 3  ( u,  ) 1 −1
1 And = =2
=   ( u +  ) dud  ( x, y ) 1 1
=−2 u =−3
3
 dud = 2dxdy
4

1 1
 dxdy = dud
2 =
2

3 1/2
3 y =0 2
( )
y cos y3/2 dy

   f ( x − y ) dxdy 1
D
1
( )
+  3x 2 cos x 3 dx
3 x =0
1 1
1
=   f ( u ) 2 dud =
2
1
1
sin t + sin t
1
u =−1u =−1
3 0 3 0
1

 f ( u ) du
2 1
= = sin1 + sin1 = sin1
−1 3 3
5. sin 1

Given,
I=   cos ( max x
2
)
, y3/2 dxdy
R

 cos ( y ) dxdy +   cos x 2dxdy


3/2
=
I II
1/2
1 y 1 x2
=   ( ) dxdy +   cos x 2 dydx
cos y 3/2

y =0 x =0 x =0 y =0

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1

SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-09

1. Change the order of integration in the double 5. Let be the length of the portion of the curve x =
2  2− x 2  x(y) between the lines y = 1 and y = 3, where x(y)
integral   f ( x, y ) dy  dx
 satisfies
 
−1  − x  dx 1 + y2 + y4
= , x (1) = 0
dy y
2. Change the order of integration in the integral The value of , correct upto three decimal places is
1 1− x 2 ________.
  f ( x, y ) dy dx .
0 x −1

4 2
3
3. Evaluate:   e y dy dx
x =0 y = 4− x

1 x
x 2 − y2
4. Evaluate   x2
dy dx by changing the
1/4 x − x 2

order of integration.
2

Answer Key
1. (Refer to Sol.)
2. (Refer to Sol.)

3.
3
(
1 8
e −1 )
2− 3
4.
8
5. 5.098
3

Hint and Solutions

 2− x 2
2  1 1− y 2
Given, I =    f ( x, y ) dy  dx f ( x, y ) dxdy
1.

−1  − x
 =  
 y =0 x =0

y = −x ; y = 2 – x ; x = −1 ; x = 2
2 1 y +1
+   f ( x, y ) dxdy
y =−1x =0

3.
3
(
1 8
e −1 )
y= 4−x ; y = 2 ; x = 0 ; x = 4

Changing the order of the integration, we get


2 2− y
I=   f ( x, y ) dxdy
y =1 x =− 2− y

1 2− y By changing the order of the integration, we get


+   f ( x, y ) dxdy
4 2
3

y =−2 x =− y   e y dydx
x =0 y = 4− x
2 4
3
2. y = x – 1 ; y = 1 − x2 ; x = 0 ; x = 1 =   e y dxdy
y =0 x = 4− y 2

2
( )
3
=  e y 4 − 4 + y 2 dy
y =0
2
1 3
=
30 3y 2e y dy

8
=
1 t

30
1
e dt = e8 − 1
3
( )

2− 3
4.
8
1 1− x 2 1 x
f ( x, y ) dydx x 2 − y2
   Let I =   dydx
x =0 y = x −1 1/4 x − x 2 x2
4

1
1/2
 y2 
+   x + 
x  1+
dy
0  1− 4y 2
2
1

1
y2 
+  x +  dy
 x  2
1/2  y
1/2 1/2
3 2
  4 − 4y  dy +  y dy + 0
2
=
3/4 0

1/2 1/2
3 4  y3
1 =  y − y3  +
y = x − x 2 ; y = x; x = ; x = 1 4 3  3 3
0
4 4
Then, by changing the order of the integration, we 2− 3
=
have 8
x 2 − y2 x 2 − y2
I=  x2
dxdy +  
x2
dxdy
5. 5.098
I II
Length of the portion of curve
x 2 − y2
+  dxdy 3
 dx 
2
III x2 =  1 +   dy
 dy 
2 y =1
1− 1− 4y
1/2 3
2
x 2 − y2 1 + y2 + y4
=   x2
dxdy =  1+
y2
dy
3 x =1/4 1
y=
4 3
y4 + 2y2 + 1
1/2 1
x −y
2 2 =  dy
+   x2
dxdy 1 y2
y =0 1 1− 4y 2 3 3
x= + y2 + 1  1
2 2 =  y dy =   y + y  dy
1 1
x 2 − y2 1 1
+  2 x2
dxdy 3 3
1
y= x = y
y2
2 = + log y
2
1
1− 1− 4y 2 1
1/2
 y 2 2 = 4 + loge 3 =5.098
=   x + x  dy
3/4   1/4

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1

SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-10

1  1− z  2   x2
0  0  0 dx  dy  dz
1 y
1. The integral is equal to
4. The value of    ( y + 2z ) dz dy dx
x =0 y =0 z =0
1  1− y  2  
(1) 0  0  0 dx  dz  dy
   (1)
1
1  1− y  1
53
 
(2) 0  0  0 dx  dz  dy
   (2)
2
21
2  2  1− z 
(3) 0  0  0 dx  dz  dy 1
  (3)
6
2  2  1− y 
(4) 0  0  0 dx  dz  dy 5
  (4)
3

2. Let V be the region bounded by the planes x = 0, x = 5. The volume of the portion of the solid cylinder
2, y = 0, z = 0 and 𝑦 + z = 1. Then the value of the x2 + y2 ≤ 2 bounded above by the surface z = x2 + y2
integral    y dx dy dz is and bounded below by the xy-plane is
v (1) π
1 (2) 2π
(1)
2 (3) 3π
4 (4) 4π
(2)
3
(3) 1
1
(4)
3

1 z y
3. The value of    x y2 z3 dxdydz is
z = 0 y = 0 x =0

1
(1)
90
1
(2)
50
1
(3)
45
1
(4)
10
2

Answer Key
1. (1)
2. (4)
3. (1)
4. (2)
5. (2)
3

Hint and Solutions

1. (1) 3. (1)
Observe that we have to apply the change of order 1 z y
of integration in y and z variable, keeping x same. Let I =    x y2 z3 dx dy dz
z =0 y =0 x =0
z
1z y
1
=   x 2 y 2 z3 dydz
200
0
1z
1
y+z=1 = 
200
y4 z3 dydz
y=0
1
1 3 y5 z
2 2
= z |0 dz
5
1
0 1 8 1
z=0 y = 
10 0
z dz =
90
 1= z  2
1   1 1− y  2  
     dx  dy dz =      dx  dz  dy
 
   
y =0 
 
z =0  y =0  x =0    z =0  0   4. (2)
1 x2 y

2. (4) Let I =    ( y + 2z ) dzdydx


2 x =0 y =0 z =0
I=  y dx dy dz 1 x2

  ( )
y
A x =0 =  yz + z 2  dydx
 0
= 2  y dy dz; A : z = 0 = y & y + z = 1 x =0 y =0
A 1 x2 1 2
2 x
1 1− y = 2   y dydx =   y3  dx 2
=2   y dzdy x =0 y =0
3 x =0   y =0
y =0 z =0
1
2 2
1
= 2 y (1 − y ) dy
= 
3 x =0
x 6dx =
21
0
1
(
= 2 y − y 2 dy ) 5. (2)
Volume
( )
0
1 =  x 2 + y2 dydx; D : x 2 + y2  2
 y 2 y3 
= 2 −  D
 2 3 
0
Then converting into polar, we have
2
2
1 1 1 2
r4
= 2 −  = =   r drd = 2 3
= 2
 2 3 3 4
= 0 r = 0 0

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1

SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-11

1. Find the area of the portion of the surface z = x2 – y2 5. The area of the parametrized surface
in 3
which lies inside the solid cylinder x + y ≤1. 2 2
S= ( ( 2 + cos u ) cos , ( 2 + cos u ) sin ,sin u )
 
xy  3
| 0  u  ,0     is ___________.
2. Evaluate  dS , where the surface 2 2
S 1 + 2x 2
(Correct up to two decimal places).
S= ( x, y, x 2
)
+y  3

;0  x  y, x + y  1

3. Let S be the portion of the surface z = 16 − x 2


bounded by the planes x = 0, x = 2, y = 0 and y = 3.
The surface area of S, correct upto three places, is
________.

4. Let C be the boundary of the region enclosed by y =


x2, y = x + 2 and x = 0. Then the value of the line

 C ( xy − y ) dx − x3dy
2
integral . where C is
traversed in the counter clockwise direction, is
_______ .
2

Answer Key
1. (Refer to Sol.)
2. (Refer to Sol.)
3. 2
4. 0.8
5. 6.5
3

Hint and Solutions

  3/2  1 1 1  1
1. 5 −1 =  − =
6  2  8 12  24 2
Given, z = x2 – y2
 zx = 2x and zy = –2y 3. 2
 Surface area Given, z = 16 − x 2
=  1 + z 2x + z 2y dA; A : x 2 + y 2  1
zx =
x
; zy = 0
A
16 − x 2
=  ( )
1 + x 2 + y  dxdy ; A : x 2 + y 2  1 2 3
A  Surface Area =   1 + z 2x + z 2y dydx
Converting into polar coordinates, we get x =0 y =0

2 1 2 3
x2
  1 + 4r 2 rdrd =   1+
16 − x 2
dydx
=0 r =0 x =0 y =0

2 1
1 + 4r 2 ( 8r ) dr
8 0
2 3
= 4
=   dydx
x =0 y =0 16 − x 2
  3/2 
= 5 −1
6  2
1
= 12 dx
0 16 − x 2
1 2
2. x
24 2 = 12sin −1 = 2
40
Given, z = x2 + y

Then ds = 1 + z 2x + z 2y dA = 2 + 4x 2 dA
4. 0.8
xy xy Points of intersection y = x2 and y = x + 2
  ds =  2 2x 2 + 1 dA
S 1 + 2x 2 D 1 + 2x 2  x2 = x + 2

Where D = ( x, y )  2

; x  y, x + y  1
 x = 2, x = −1
By Green's Theorem

 C ( ( xy − y) dx − x3dy )
1/2 1− x
2
= 2   xy dydx
x =0 y = x
 ( −3x − x + 2y ) dA
2
=
1/2 2 1− x
y D
= 2 x dx
0
2
x =
2 x +2
0 x 2 ( 2y − x − 3x 2 ) dydx = 0.8
1/2
2
 x (1 − x ) − x 2  dx
2
=
2  5. 6.5
0
1/2 The surface area
( )
1
x − 2x  dx
= ( 2 + cos u )
=
2 S =  u  
0
D
4

where ( u, ) = ((2 + cos u) cos i + (2 + cos u)


sin  j + sin uk)
 
and D : 0  u  ,0   
2 2
Now, u  v = ( 2 + cos u )
 /2  /2
 S=   ( 2 + cos u ) dud
0 0


=   + 1 = 6.5055
2

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1

SAAKAAR 2.0 BATCH


Integral Calculus DPP-12

1. If the triple integral over the region bounded by the 4. Find the volume of the cylinder with base as the disk
planes 2x + y + z = 4, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 is given by of unit radius in the xy-plane centred at (1, 1, 0) and
2 ( x ) ( x, y ) the top being the surface z = [(x – 1)2 + (y –1)2 ]3/2.
   dz dy dx , then the function λ(x) – μ(x, y)
0 0 0 5. Find the volume of the solid bounded above by the
is surface z = 1 – x2 – y2 and below by the plane z = 0.
(1) x+y
(2) x–y
(3) x
(4) y

2. Consider the region D in the yz plane bounded by


1
the line y = and the curve y2 + z2 = 1, where y ≥
2
0. If the region D is revolved about the z-axis in 3,
then the volume of the resulting solid is

(1)
3
2
(2)
3
 3
(3)
2
(4)  3

3. The volume of the solid


 2 
( x, y, z )  1  x  2, 0  y  , 0  z  x 
3
 x 
is expressible is
2 2/x 2/x
(1) 1 0 0 dy dz dx
2 2 2/x
(2) 1 0 0 dy dz dx
2 z 2/x
(3) 0 1 0 dy dx dz
2 2 2/x
(4) 0 maxz,1 0 dy dx dz
2

Answer Key
1. (4)
2. (3)
3. (1, 2, 4)
2
4.
5
 
5. =− =
2 2
3

Hint and Solutions

1. (4) 3 3 3 3 3
= 2  −  =
Given,  4 2 83  2
2 ( x ) ( x, y ) 2 4− 2x 4− 2x − y

   dzdydx =    dzdydx
3. (1, 2, 4)
0 0 0 x =0 y =0 z =0
(1) By definition,
Comparing,
2 2/x x
λ(x) = 4 – 2x and μ(x, y) = 4 – 2x – y Volume =   0 dz dy dz
1 0
 λ(x) – μ(x, y) = 4 – 2x – 4 + 2x + y = y 2 x 2/x
=   dy dz dx
1 0 0

2. (3) 2 x 2/x
=   dy dz dx
The given region D can be represented as follows: 1 0 0

2 2 2/x
y =   dy dx dz
0 max z,1 0
y2 +z2 = 1

y = 1/2
2
4.
0 z 5
3/2
Volume =   ( x − 1) + ( y − 1) 
2 2
dxdy;
 
D

Point of intersection y =
1 
D : ( x, y )  2
: ( x − 1) + ( y − 1) = 1
2 2

2 Changing into parametric form, we have

 y 2 + z 2 = 1 given z = 
3 x – 1 = r cos 
2 y – 1 = r sin 
Volume by revolving the region around 𝑧-axis 2 1
2

3/2
1
2  Volume =   r 4 drd =
5
=    y 2 −    dz =0 r =0
z =− 3/2 
  2  

3/2  
3 2 =− =
  4 − z  dz
= 2 5.
2 2
− 3/2
Volume
3/2 1− x 2 1− x 2 − y 2
3 3 1
= 2   − z  dz
4 
=    dzdydx
0 x =−1 y =− 1− x 2 z =0
3/2
3 z3 1 1− x 2
= z− 2
4 3
0
=    (
1 − x 2 + y 2  dydx
 )
−1 − 1− x 2

Changing into polar form, we get


4

2 1
=   (1 − r ) rdrd
2

=0 r =0
2 1 2 1
=   rdrd −  r drd
3

0 0 0 0

2
= Area of circle of radius 1 −
4
 
=− =
2 2

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