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Evaluación Parcial (D) 2023–20

Solucionario
2 2 x − x2 0
1. lim =
x →2 2 − 2 x 0

 2 2 x − x2   2 2x + x2   2 + 2 x 
lim       
2  
 2 − 2x   2 2x + x   2 + 2x 
x →2

 4 ( 2 x ) − x4   2 + 2x 
= lim     2 

 4 − 2x   2 2x + x 
x →2

 8x − x4   2 + 2 x 
= lim     2 

x →2
 4 − 2x   2 2x + x 

− x ( x3 − 8)  2 + 2 x  x ( x − 2) ( x2 + 2x + 4)  2 + 2x 
= lim   = lim   2 
x → 2 −2 ( x − 2 )  2 2 x + x 2  2 ( x − 2) 
 2 2x + x 
x →2
 

= lim
x ( x2 + 2x + 4) 2 + 2 x( )
x →2
(
2 2 2 x + x2 )
=
(
2 ( 2) + 2 ( 2) + 4 2 + 2 ( 2)
2
)( ) = 2 (12)( 4) = 6
(
2 2 2 ( 2) + ( 2)
2
) 2 ( 8)

1− x
2. a) f ( x ) =
1+ x

1 
d 1− x  1
1+ x
d
1− x − 1− x
d
1+ x ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
f '( x) =   =  dx dx
1 − x dx  1 + x  ( )
2
1− x 1+ x
2 2
1+ x 1+ x

1+ x
(1+ x ) −

 2 x
1 
 − (1 − x ) 
 1 
2 x

= 
(1 + x )
2
2 1− x

(1 + x ) ( −1) − (1 − x ) (1) −1 − x − 1 + x
= 2 x = 2 x
2 1− x (1 + x )
3
(
2 1− x 1+ x 1+ x)( )( )
−2 1
2 x x 1
= =− =−
2 1− x 1+ x (
2 1− x 1+ x) 2 x 1− x 1+ x ( ) ( )
1
1
f '( x) = −
(
2 x (1 − x ) 1 + x )
1 1
b) f ' ( 4 ) = −
1 1 3
=− =− =− =
( )
i
2 4 (1 − 4 ) 1 + 4 2 −12 ( 3) 12 −3 12 3i 36

No hay respuesta en el dominio de los números reales.


x  x
3. g ( x ) = sen 3   − 3x cos 
2

 2   2 
  ( 2)    ( 2) 
Punto de tangencia: g ( 2 ) = sen 3   − 3 ( 2 ) cos   = sen ( ) − 12 cos ( ) = 12
2 3

 2   2 
 PT ( 2,12 )
Pendiente de la recta tangente:
3 x  x  2    x  x
g '( x) = sen 2   cos   − 3x  − sen    − 6 x cos  
2  2   2   2  2   2 
3 x    x  3 2   x  x 
g '( x) = sen 2   cos  + x sen   − 6 x cos  
2  2   2  2  2   2 
3 3
 mT = g ' ( 2 ) = sen 2 ( ) cos ( ) + ( 4 ) sen ( ) − 6 ( 2 ) cos ( ) = 12
2 2
1
 mT = 12  mN = −
12
Ecuaciones de las rectas:
Recta tangente: y − 12 = 12 ( x − 2 )

y −12 = 12 x − 24
LT : y = 12 x − 12
1
Recta normal: y − 12 = − ( x − 2)
12
12 y −144 = − x + 2
12 y = − x + 146
1
LN : y = − ( x − 146 )
12
  +  cos x 
4. h ( x ) = arccos  
  +  cos x 
d d
d   +  cos x 
( +  cos x ) (  +  cos x ) − (  +  cos x ) ( +  cos x )
dx dx
dx   +  cos x  ( +  cos x )
2

h '( x) = − =−
(  +  cos x )
2 2
  +  cos x 
1−   1−
  +  cos x  ( +  cos x )
2
( +  cos x )( − sen x ) − (  +  cos x )( −  sen x )
( +  cos x )
2

=−
( +  cos x ) − (  +  cos x )
2 2

( +  cos x )
2

− 2sen x −  sen x cos x +  2sen x +  sen x cos x


( +  cos x )
2

=−
 2 + 2 cos x +  2 cos 2 x −  2 − 2 cos x −  2 cos 2 x
 +  cos x
− 2sen x +  2sen x
=−
 +  cos x
=
( −  ) sen x2 2

 2 +  2 cos 2 x −  2 −  2 cos 2 x ( +  cos x ) ( −  ) − ( 2 2 2


−  2 ) cos 2 x
1

=
( 2
−  2 ) sen x
=
( 2
−  2 ) sen x
( +  cos x )  2 −  2 1 − cos 2 x ( +  cos x )  2 −  2 sen x

2 − 2
h '( x) =
 +  cos x
 e−2 x 3 3 − x 
5. i ( x ) = ln  2 
 ( x + 2 ) 

i ( x ) = ln ( e−2 x ) + ln ( 3 − x ) − 2 ln ( x + 2 ) = −2 x + ln ( 3 − x ) − 2 ln ( x + 2 )
1 1
3 3
1  −1   1  1 2
i ' ( x ) = −2 +   − 2  = −2 − −
3 3− x   x + 2  3(3 − x ) x + 2

−2  3 ( 3 − x )( x + 2 ) − ( x + 2 ) − 2  3 ( 3 − x )
=
3 ( 3 − x )( x + 2 )

−18 x − 36 + 6 x 2 + 12 x − x − 2 − 18 + 6 x 6 x 2 − x − 56
=  i '( x) =
3 ( 3 − x )( x + 2 ) 3 ( 3 − x )( x + 2 )

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