Formule de calcul prescurtat

(fisa de lucru)
Prof. Lukacs Tiberiu

1. Aplicați formula (a + b)(a − b) = a2 − b2 ( Ex: ( x + 3)( x − 3) = x2 − 32 = x2 − 9 )

( x + 1)( x − 1) = (4 x − 3)(4 x + 3) =

( x − 2)( x + 2) = ( 7 − 8)( 7 + 8) =

( x − 5)( x + 5) = ( x2 − 9)( x2 + 9) =

(3x − 5)(3x + 5) = ( x 2 − 1)( x 2 + 1) =

1  1 
(4 x − 3 y)(4x + 3 y) =  + 5 x  − 5 x  =
3  3 
2. Aplicați formula (a + b) = a + 2ab + b ( Ex: ( x + 7) = x + 2  x  7 + 72 = x2 + 14 x + 49 )
2 2 2 2 2

( x + 1)2 = (3 x + 5 y ) 2 =

( x + 2) 2 = ( 2 x + 8) 2 =

( x + 3) 2 = ( x2 + x)2 =

(3x + 5)2 = (2 x + 1) 2 =
2
 1
(4 x + 2 y)2 = x+  =
 2
3. Aplicați formula (a − b) = a − 2ab + b ( Ex: ( x −11) = x2 − 2  x 11 + 112 = x2 − 22 x + 121 )
2 2 2 2

( x − 3)2 = (3 x − 8 y ) 2 =

( x − 5) 2 = ( 3x − 27) 2 =

(8 − x)2 = ( x2 −1)2 =

(4 − 5x)2 = (3x −1)2 =

2
 1
(5x − 2 y)2 =  2x −  =
 2
4. Calculați folosind formulele de mai sus:

( x + 3)2 + ( x − 2)2 − ( x + 1)( x −1) = ( x − 4)2 − ( x − 5)( x − 5) + ( x + 1)2 =

(2 x + 1)2 − ( x + 6)( x − 6) − 3( x − 2)2 = (2 x − 3)2 − 6( x − 7)( x + 7) − (3x + 2)2 =