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lOMoARcPSD|25221600

1. y = 3x2 − 2x + 5
dy
= f 0 (x)
dx
f (x + h) − f (x)
= lim
h→0 h
3(x + h)2 − 2(x + h) + 5 − 3x2 − 2x + 5
 
= lim
h→0 h
3(x + 2xh + h ) − 2x − 2h + 5 −3x2 + 2x − 5
2 2

= lim
h→0 h
3x + 6xh + 3h − 2x − 2h + 5 − 3x2 + 2x − 5
2 2
= lim
h→0 h
6xh + 3h2 − 2h
= lim
h→0 h
h(6x + 3h − 2)
= lim
h→0 h
= lim(6x + 3h − 2)
h→0
= 6x + 3(0) − 2
= 6x − 2

3. f (x) = x2 − 1
f 0 (x) = 2x

a. Persamaan garis singgung pada f (x) di titik (a, f (a)) dapat dinyatakan dengan:
y − f (a) = f 0 (a)(x − a)
y − (a2 − 1) = 2a(x − a)
y = 2ax − 2a2 + a2 − 1
y = 2ax − a2 − 1 ⇔ g(x) = 2ax − a2 − 1
b. Persamaan garis normal pada f (x) di titik (a, f (a)) dapat dinyatakan dengan:

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1
y − f (a) = − (x − a)
f 0 (a)
1
y − (a2 − 1) = − (x − a)
2a
x 1
y = − + + a2 − 1
2a 2
x 1 x 1
y = − + a2 − ⇔ h(x) = − + a2 −
2a 2 2a 2
c. Perpotongan f (x) dengan garis x = −1:
f (−1) = (−1)2 − 1 = 0
Jadi titik perpotongan kurva f (x) dengan garis x = −1 adalah (−1, 0).
• Persamaan garis singgung di titik (−1, 0) adalah
g(x) = 2(−1)x − (−1)2 − 1
g(x) = −2x − 2
• Persamaan garis normal di titik (−1, 0) adalah
x 1
h(x) = − + (−1)2 −
2(−1) 2
x 1
h(x) = +
2 2
Gambar kurva f (x) beserta garis singgung g(x) dan garis normal h(x):
y
f (x) = x2 − 1

x 1
h(x) = 2
+ 2

g(x) = −2x − 2

4. y = x sin 2x

a. y0 = (1) sin 2x + x cos 2x(2)


= sin 2x + 2x cos 2x 
00
y = cos 2x(2) + (2) cos 2x + 2x(− sin 2x)(2)
= 2 cos 2x + 2 cos 2x − 4x sin 2x
= 4 cos 2x − 4x sin 2x 
000
y = 4(− sin 2x)(2) − (4) sin 2x + 4x(cos 2x)(2)
= −8 sin 2x − 4 sin 2x − 8x cos 2x
= −12 sin 2x − 8x cos 2x

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π  π π π
b. y000 = −12 sin 2 −8 cos 2
2 2 2 2
= −12(0) − 4π(−1)
= 4π

5. y = ln(sin2 (x3 − 1))

Misalkan:
dy 1
y = ln u ⇒ =
du u
2 du
u=v ⇒ = 2v
dv
dv
v = sin w ⇒ = cos w
dw
dw
w = x3 − 1 ⇒ = 3x2
dx

dy dy du dv dw
= · · ·
dx du dv dw dx
1
= · 2v · cos w · 3x2
u
1
= 2 · 2 sin w · cos(x3 − 1) · 3x2
v
1
= 2 · 2 sin(x3 − 1) · cos(x3 − 1) · 3x2
sin w
1
= 2 3 · 2 sin(x3 − 1) · cos(x3 − 1) · 3x2
sin (x − 1)
cos(x3 − 1)
= 6x2 ·
sin(x3 − 1)
= 6x2 cot(x3 − 1)

6. 2x2 y − sin xy2 + e−xy = 10

d 2 
2x y − sin xy2 + e−xy = 10
dx
dy dy  dy
4xy + 2x2 · − cos xy2 (y2 ) + cos xy2 (2xy · ) +(−y)e−xy + (−x)e−xy · =0
dx dx dx
dy dy dy
4xy − y2 cos xy2 − ye−xy + 2x2 · − 2xy cos xy2 · − xe−xy · =0
dx dx dx
dy
4xy − y2 cos xy2 − ye−xy + 2x2 − 2xy cos xy2 − xe−xy

=0
dx
2 2 −xy dy
= −4xy + y2 cos xy2 + ye−xy

2x − 2xy cos xy − xe
dx
dy −4xy + y2 cos xy2 + ye−xy
=
dx 2x2 − 2xy cos xy2 − xe−xy
7. f (x) = sin 2x

a. Uraian deret Taylor di x = π2 :


f (x) = sin 2x ⇒ f ( π2 ) = sin(2 · π2 ) = 0
f 0 (x) = 2 cos 2x ⇒ f 0 ( π2 ) = 2 cos(2 · π2 ) = 2 · (−1) = −2
f 00 (x) = −4 sin 2x ⇒ f 00 ( π2 ) = −4 sin(2 · π2 ) = −4 · 0 = 0
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f 000 (x) = −8 cos 2x ⇒ f 000 ( π2 ) = −8 cos(2 · π2 ) = −8 · (−1) = 8


f (4) (x) = 16 sin 2x ⇒ f (4) ( π2 ) = 16 sin(2 · π2 ) = 16 · 0 = 0
f (5) (x) = 32 cos 2x ⇒ f (5) ( π2 ) = 32 cos(2 · π2 ) = 32 · (−1) = −32

−2 π 0 π 8 π 0 π −32 π
sin 2x ≈ 0 + (x − ) + (x − )2 + (x − )3 + (x − )4 + (x − )5 + · · ·
1! 2 2! 2 3! 2 4! 2 5! 2
π 8 π 3 32 π 5
≈ −2(x − ) + (x − ) − (x − ) + · · ·
2 3! 2 5! 2
b. Uraian deret Maclaurin:
f (0) = sin(2 · 0) = 0
f 0 (0) = 2 cos(2 · 0) = 2
f 00 (0) = −4 sin(2 · 0) = 0
f 000 (0) = −8 cos(2 · 0) = −8
f (4) (0) = 16 sin(2 · 0) = 0
f (5) (0) = 32 cos(2 · 0) = 32

2 0 −8 0 32
sin 2x ≈ 0 + + + + + + ···
1! 2! 3! 4! 5!
8 32
≈2− + + ···
3! 5!

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