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1-Definition to ethics:

- The branch of philosophy that investigates both the content of moral judgments
(i.e., what is right and what is wrong) and their nature (i.e., whether such
judgments should be considered objective or subjective). The study of the first
type of question is sometimes termed normative ethics and that of the
second meta-ethics, also called moral philosophy.

- The principles of morally right conduct accepted by a person or a group or

considered appropriate to a specific field. In psychological research, for
example, proper ethics requires that participants be treated fairly and without
harm and that investigators report results and findings honestly. See code of
ethics; professional ethics; research ethics.

2- Definition to ethic psychologists:

The ethics of psychologists refers to the ethical standards and principles that
guide the professional conduct of psychologists in their clinical practice,
research, teaching, and other areas of work. This includes aspects such as
respecting the dignity and rights of clients, confidentiality, integrity in research,
accuracy in diagnosis and treatment, as well as commitment to the well-being
and safety of the individuals with whom they interact professionally.

3- Why ethics psychologists?

Psychologists adhere to ethical principles to ensure the well-being and

protection of individuals they serve, maintain professional integrity, foster
trust and confidence in the profession, uphold standards of conduct, promote
fairness and justice, and contribute positively to society. Adhering to ethical
guidelines also helps psychologists navigate complex ethical dilemmas that may
arise in their practice, research, and interactions with clients, colleagues, and the
public.

4- Who puts ethics of psychologists?

The ethics of psychologists are established by professional organizations

such as the American Psychological Association (APA) and other regulatory
bodies within the profession.

5- Who is concerned the code of ethics psychologists?

1
 The code of ethics for psychologists is typically concerned with guiding the
behavior and professional conduct of psychologists themselves, as well as
individuals and organizations involved in psychological research, practice,
education, and related fields.

This Ethics Code applies only to psychologists' activities that are part of
their scientific, educational, or professional roles as psychologists. Areas
covered include but are not limited to the clinical, counseling, and school
practice of psychology; research; teaching; supervision of trainees; public
service; policy development; social intervention; development of assessment
instruments; conducting assessments; educational counseling;
organizational consulting; forensic activities; program design and
evaluation; and administration. This Ethics Code applies to these activities
across a variety of contexts, such as in person, postal, telephone, Internet, and
other electronic transmissions. These activities shall be distinguished from the
purely private conduct of psychologists, which is not within the purview of the
Ethics Code.

Membership in the APA commits members and student affiliates to comply

with the standards of the APA Ethics Code and to the rules and procedures used
to enforce them. Lack of awareness or misunderstanding of an Ethical Standard
is not itself a defense to a charge of unethical conduct.